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Quizzes > Geography

Australian trivia questions to test your knowledge

Quick, free Australia quiz with instant answers and score breakdown.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Keshav KambleUpdated Aug 28, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art collage featuring Sydney Opera House Uluru kangaroo boomerang quiz icons on teal background

This quiz helps you tackle Australian trivia questions about landmarks, wildlife, and places. Play quick rounds, spot gaps, and learn a fact or two with instant feedback. Try our Australia facts quiz, explore Australia quiz questions, or take a quiz about Australia with answers today.

What is the capital city of Australia?
Brisbane
Canberra
Sydney
Melbourne
Canberra was selected as Australia's capital in 1908 as a compromise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne. It is a planned city designed by Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin. Canberra is home to many national institutions, including the Parliament House.
What is Australia's largest coral reef system called?
Ningaloo Reef
Fringing Reef
Great Barrier Reef
Coral Sea Reef
The Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Queensland, is the world's largest coral reef system. It stretches over 2,300 kilometers and consists of nearly 3,000 individual reefs and 900 islands. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its biodiversity.
What is the official currency of Australia?
Australian Pound
Australian Dollar
US Dollar
New Zealand Dollar
Australia adopted the Australian dollar (AUD) on 14 February 1966, replacing the Australian pound. The dollar is divided into 100 cents and features native wildlife on its coins. Banknotes are polymer-based for durability and security.
Which flower is Australia's national floral emblem?
Kangaroo Paw
Sturt's Desert Pea
Waratah
Golden Wattle
The golden wattle (Acacia pycnantha) was proclaimed Australia's national floral emblem on 1 September 1988. It is known for its bright yellow blossoms and resilience across varied climates. The golden wattle symbolizes unity and reflects the spirit of Australian communities.
Which constellation appears on the Australian national flag beside the Union Jack?
Orion
Scorpius
Big Dipper
Southern Cross
The Southern Cross (Crux) is depicted on the Australian flag with five stars, symbolizing Australia's geographic location in the Southern Hemisphere. The constellation has cultural significance to Indigenous Australians and early sailors. It has been used on flags since the 19th century.
Which two animals appear on Australia's coat of arms?
Kangaroo and Emu
Platypus and Echidna
Dingo and Kookaburra
Koala and Wombat
The kangaroo and emu were chosen for the coat of arms in 1908 because neither animal can move backward easily, symbolizing progress. They support a shield representing Australia's states. This coat of arms is used by the government on official documents and buildings.
On which date is Australia Day celebrated each year?
1 May
25 April
1 January
26 January
Australia Day is celebrated on 26 January, the anniversary of the 1788 arrival of the First Fleet at Port Jackson, New South Wales. It is marked by community festivals, citizenship ceremonies, and fireworks. The day has also prompted reflection on Indigenous history and reconciliation.
What is the national gemstone of Australia?
Diamond
Ruby
Sapphire
Opal
Opal was declared Australia's national gemstone in 1993 due to its significant deposits, especially in South Australia. The gemstone is renowned for its rainbow play-of-colour. Australia produces around 95% of the world's precious opal.
Which colossal fence in Australia is considered the world's longest structure?
Dingo Fence
Rabbit-proof Fence
Rabbit Barrier
Customs Barrier
The Dingo Fence, stretching over 5,600 kilometers, was built to keep dingoes out of southeastern pastoral lands. It is recognized by the Guinness World Records as the world's longest fence. Construction began in the 1880s and it remains partially in use today.
Which peak is the highest in mainland Australia?
Mount Bogong
Mount Kosciuszko
Mount Townsend
Mount Ossa
Mount Kosciuszko, at 2,228 meters above sea level, is the highest peak on mainland Australia. It is located in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales. The mountain is popular with hikers in summer and skiers in winter.
Which tree species provides the primary food source for koalas?
Acacia
Bunya Pine
Eucalyptus
Melaleuca
Koalas feed almost exclusively on the leaves of eucalyptus trees, which contain compounds that are toxic to most animals. They have a specialized digestive system with a large cecum to detoxify and ferment these leaves. There are over 600 species of eucalyptus, but koalas prefer around 30 specific species.
What is the name of the famous sandstone monolith in the Northern Territory?
Devils Marbles
Kata Tjuta
Wave Rock
Uluru
Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is a massive sandstone formation in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. It is sacred to the Anangu people and changes color at different times of day. Uluru stands 348 meters high and has a circumference of 9.4 kilometers.
Which stadium is Australia's largest by seating capacity?
Adelaide Oval
The Gabba
Melbourne Cricket Ground
ANZ Stadium
The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) has a maximum capacity of around 100,000 spectators, making it Australia's largest stadium. Opened in 1854, it hosts cricket, Australian Rules football, and major events like the Olympic Games. The MCG is often referred to as the 'G'.
Which is the largest desert in Australia by area?
Tanami Desert
Simpson Desert
Great Victoria Desert
Great Sandy Desert
The Great Victoria Desert covers roughly 348,750 square kilometers across Western and South Australia. It features sand dunes, grasslands, and salt lakes. Named in 1847 after Queen Victoria, it is the largest desert in Australia.
How many official time zones does Australia have (excluding external territories)?
Five
Two
Three
Four
Mainland Australia and Tasmania use three time zones: Australian Western Standard Time, Australian Central Standard Time, and Australian Eastern Standard Time. Some states observe daylight saving, advancing clocks by one hour in summer. External territories have additional time zones.
Which Dutch explorer was the first European to map parts of the Australian coast in 1606?
William Dampier
Abel Tasman
Willem Janszoon
James Cook
Willem Janszoon charted the western side of Cape York Peninsula in 1606 aboard the ship Duyfken. His voyage produced the first confirmed European map of Australia. Tasman and Cook mapped other regions later in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Who was the first woman to serve as Governor-General of Australia?
Dame Marie Bashir
Lady Flo Bjelke-Petersen
Dame Quentin Bryce
Dame Ninian Stephens
Quentin Bryce served as Australia's 25th Governor-General from 2008 to 2014, becoming the first woman in the role. Before that, she was Governor of Queensland. Her appointment marked a significant milestone in Australian public life.
In which state is Nambung National Park, home to the Pinnacles Desert, located?
South Australia
Queensland
Northern Territory
Western Australia
Nambung National Park is situated on the coast of Western Australia, north of Perth. It is famous for the Pinnacles Desert, where thousands of limestone pillars rise from yellow sand. The park also features diverse wildlife and coastal landscapes.
What is the name of the ancient rainforest in Queensland over 65 million years old?
Daintree Rainforest
Wet Tropics Rainforest
Kakadu Rainforest
Lamington Rainforest
The Daintree Rainforest is part of the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area and is one of the oldest rainforests on Earth. It hosts an extraordinary range of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic. The Daintree River meanders through lush canopy and mangrove systems.
In which year was the Sydney Harbour Bridge officially opened?
1928
1932
1950
1945
The Sydney Harbour Bridge was officially opened on 19 March 1932 after eight years of construction. It was the world's widest long-span bridge at that time. Nicknamed 'The Coathanger,' it connects Sydney's north and south shores.
Which river is the longest in Australia?
Snowy River
Murray River
Fitzroy River
Darling River
The Murray River runs 2,508 kilometers from the Australian Alps to the Southern Ocean. It forms part of the Murray - Darling basin, which is a critical agricultural area. The river supports irrigation, fishing, and native ecosystems.
Which marine park off Western Australia is famous for seasonal whale shark encounters?
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
Jervis Bay Marine Park
Ningaloo Marine Park
Port Stephens-Great Lakes Marine Park
Ningaloo Marine Park stretches along the Ningaloo Reef and is renowned for whale shark aggregations between March and July. The park also hosts manta rays, turtles, and vibrant coral systems. It's a UNESCO World Heritage site protecting diverse marine life.
Approximately what percentage of Australia's population lives within 50 kilometers of the coast?
65%
50%
95%
85%
Around 85% of Australians live within 50 kilometers of the coast, reflecting a strong coastal urban settlement pattern. Major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane are all coastal. This distribution impacts infrastructure, tourism, and environmental management.
Which is the largest monitor lizard species native to Australia?
Water Monitor
Goanna
Perentie
Komodo Dragon
The perentie (Varanus giganteus) is Australia's largest monitor lizard, reaching up to 2.5 meters in length. It inhabits arid and semi-arid regions across central Australia. The perentie is a skilled predator feeding on mammals, birds, and reptiles.
What is the scientific name of Australia's national floral emblem, the golden wattle?
Acacia dealbata
Acacia pycnantha
Banksia serrata
Eucalyptus globulus
The golden wattle's botanical name is Acacia pycnantha. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is native to southeastern Australia. Acacia pycnantha was officially declared the national floral emblem in 1988.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Australia's heritage -

    Explore pivotal historical events and figures through our engaging aussie trivia questions to deepen your knowledge of the continent's past.

  2. Identify iconic landmarks -

    Recognize major Australian landmarks and their stories by tackling australia trivia quiz questions that highlight the nation's scenic wonders.

  3. Recall unique wildlife and ecosystems -

    Recall and describe Australia's diverse fauna and habitats through our australian fun facts quiz for a better grasp of its natural world.

  4. Analyze cultural traditions -

    Analyze and appreciate Australia's rich customs and Aboriginal heritage via thought-provoking australia general knowledge quiz items.

  5. Evaluate your trivia skills -

    Measure your performance with instant feedback on australia quiz questions to pinpoint areas for further exploration.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Australian States and Territories -

    When tackling aussie trivia questions on geography, remember that Australia is made up of six states (NSW, VIC, QLD, SA, WA, TAS) and two territories (NT, ACT), a structure established officially at Federation in 1901. Break trivia into the "Big 6" states and "Terrific 2" territories for quick recall. (Source: Australian Government, Geoscience Australia)

  2. Indigenous Rock Art and Dreamtime -

    A common Australia trivia quiz question revolves around the 5,000 Aboriginal rock art sites in Kakadu and Arnhem Land, which record Dreamtime stories dating back over 20,000 years. Use the mnemonic "Dreamtime Speaks Through Rocks" to recall that these engravings and paintings encode creation tales and cultural laws. (Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre)

  3. Unique Native Wildlife -

    Many australia general knowledge quiz rounds feature its endemic wildlife: about 80% of Australia's mammals and over 90% of its reptiles and frogs are found nowhere else, including monotremes like the platypus. Recall "Marsupials & Monotremes" to distinguish pouch-bearing species (kangaroos, koalas) from egg-layers, and note the platypus's electroreception hunting method. (Source: Australian Museum)

  4. Federation and National Identity -

    Australia quiz questions often include the Federation date - memorize "1/2/1901" as a formula for February 1, 1901, when six British colonies united to form the Commonwealth of Australia. Remember the original six states came together under the Constitution to launch federal governance. (Source: National Archives of Australia)

  5. Sydney Opera House -

    In aussie trivia questions on landmarks, the Sydney Opera House's iconic sails are covered with exactly 1,056,006 ceramic roof tiles and earned UNESCO World Heritage status in 2007. Use the phrase "One Million Performs On Ceramic" to lock in its tile count and design by Jørn Utzon. (Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre)

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