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Quizzes > Society & Culture > Politics & Civics

EU Trivia Quiz: How Much Do You Really Know?

Ready for the ultimate European Union quiz? Test your EU trivia now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper cut style Europe map with EU trivia quiz icons books clocks flags on sky blue background

This EU trivia quiz helps you check what you know about member countries, key treaties, capitals, and everyday facts. Play now to learn a fact or two while you practice, and see which topics you've nailed and which to review. Want more on maps and capitals? Try our European countries quiz next.

How many member states are in the European Union as of 2024?
27
25
26
28
The European Union currently consists of 27 member states following the departure of the United Kingdom in 2020. No new countries have joined since then, leaving the total at 27. Candidate countries are under negotiation but not yet members.
Which country was the first to leave the European Union?
Switzerland
Norway
Iceland
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom officially withdrew from the EU on January 31, 2020, after a 2016 referendum. No other country has ever completed the withdrawal process from the EU. Norway and Switzerland are not EU members but never joined in the first place.
What is the official motto of the European Union?
Strength in unity
Together for Europe
Peace and prosperity
United in diversity
The motto of the EU is "United in diversity," adopted in 2000 to express how Europeans from different backgrounds live together. It emphasizes the concept of unity while celebrating cultural and linguistic differences. The phrase appears on EU publications and official documents.
What is the official currency used by 19 of the EU member states?
Swiss franc
Euro
Danish krone
Pound sterling
Nineteen of the 27 EU countries share the euro as their official currency within the Eurozone. The other EU members retain their national currencies until they meet accession criteria. The euro is managed by the European Central Bank.
Which city hosts the European Commission's headquarters?
Luxembourg City
Frankfurt
Strasbourg
Brussels
The European Commission's main headquarters is the Berlaymont building in Brussels, Belgium. While some meetings occur in Luxembourg or Strasbourg, Brussels is the de facto capital of the EU. Most major EU institutions are based there.
Which EU member state has the largest population?
United Kingdom
Italy
Germany
France
Germany is the most populous EU member, with over 83 million residents. France and Italy follow, each with around 65 - 67 million. The UK left in 2020, so it's no longer counted.
Which of these countries is not a member of the European Union?
Croatia
Norway
Slovenia
Portugal
Norway has chosen not to join the EU, though it participates in the single market via the EEA Agreement. Portugal, Croatia, and Slovenia are EU members. Norway holds regular referendums and maintains bilateral agreements with the EU.
Which treaty, signed in 1992, formally established the European Union?
Treaty of Nice
Treaty of Amsterdam
Treaty of Maastricht
Treaty of Lisbon
The Maastricht Treaty, signed in February 1992 and effective from November 1993, created the European Union and introduced EU citizenship. It deepened integration and set out the three pillars structure. Its official name is the Treaty on European Union.
In which year did the Maastricht Treaty come into force, marking the EU's creation?
1995
1993
1990
1991
Although signed in 1992, the Maastricht Treaty came into force on November 1, 1993, officially creating the European Union. It introduced EU citizenship and laid groundwork for the Euro. It is a landmark in EU integration history.
How many EU member states currently use the euro as their official currency?
17
18
20
19
Nineteen out of 27 EU countries have adopted the euro, forming the Eurozone. The remaining members retain national currencies until they meet joining criteria. The Eurozone's economic policy is managed by the ECB.
Which EU institution has the exclusive right to propose legislation?
European Commission
European Court of Justice
Council of the EU
European Parliament
The European Commission holds the sole power to initiate EU legislation, ensuring coherence and representation of common EU interests. The Parliament and Council can amend or reject proposals but cannot introduce them. This separation maintains a checks-and-balances system.
Who is the current President of the European Commission (as of 2024)?
Manfred Weber
José Manuel Barroso
Ursula von der Leyen
Jean-Claude Juncker
Ursula von der Leyen has served as President of the European Commission since December 1, 2019. She is the first woman to hold this post. Her team leads the EU's executive branch.
Which EU body is directly elected by EU citizens?
European Parliament
European Council
Council of the EU
European Commission
The European Parliament is the only EU institution whose members are directly elected by citizens every five years. It shares legislative power with the Council of the EU. This democratic link strengthens citizens' voice in EU affairs.
How many stars appear on the European Union flag?
15
10
12
27
The EU flag has 12 golden stars in a circle on a blue field. The number 12 symbolizes unity, perfection, and completeness, not the number of member states. It was adopted in 1955 by the Council of Europe.
Which country is an official EU candidate as of 2024?
Norway
Ukraine
Serbia
Switzerland
Serbia is a recognized candidate country in accession negotiations with the EU. Ukraine has applied and received candidate status but is not yet in formal negotiations for chapters. Norway and Switzerland remain outside the accession process.
What does the Schengen Agreement primarily eliminate between member countries?
Customs duties
Visa requirements
External trade tariffs
Internal border controls
The Schengen Agreement, effective since 1995, abolishes internal border checks among signatory countries. It allows passport-free movement across borders for residents and visitors. External border controls remain in place to manage entry into the zone.
What voting system does the Council of the EU use for most decisions since the Lisbon Treaty?
Double majority voting
Simple majority voting
Unanimity
Qualified weighted voting
Since the Lisbon Treaty, the Council uses the double majority rule: approval by 55% of member states representing at least 65% of the EU population. This balances country equality with population weight. It replaced a more complex weighted-vote system.
In which year did Romania and Bulgaria join the European Union?
2004
2007
2010
2008
Romania and Bulgaria became EU members on January 1, 2007, as part of the EU's 2004 - 2007 enlargement wave. Their accession marked the EU's expansion into Southeastern Europe. They underwent extensive reforms before joining.
Which EU research and innovation funding programme succeeded Horizon 2020 in 2021?
Digital Europe
Horizon Europe
Framework Programme 9
Erasmus+
Horizon Europe replaced Horizon 2020 in 2021, with a budget of €95.5 billion for research and innovation. It aims to tackle climate change, achieve sustainable development, and boost EU competitiveness. It is the EU's key funding programme.
Which EU member state has the smallest land area?
Malta
Luxembourg
Estonia
Cyprus
Malta is the smallest EU member by land area, covering just over 300 km². It is an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea with three inhabited islands. Luxembourg is larger at about 2,586 km².
Where is the seat of the Court of Justice of the European Union located?
Frankfurt
Strasbourg
Brussels
Luxembourg City
The Court of Justice of the European Union is based in Luxembourg City. It ensures EU law is interpreted and applied uniformly across member states. Some chambers also sit in Luxembourg's suburb of Kirchberg.
How long does each rotating presidency of the Council of the EU last?
Four months
Six months
One year
Three months
The presidency of the Council of the EU rotates among member states every six months. It sets agendas, chairs meetings, and represents the Council externally. This system ensures all members share leadership.
Which institution is responsible for the monetary policy of the Eurozone?
European Investment Bank
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
European Stability Mechanism
European Central Bank
The European Central Bank, based in Frankfurt, manages the Eurozone's monetary policy. It sets interest rates, controls money supply, and works to maintain price stability. It operates independently from national governments.
Which treaty, effective from 2009, abolished the EU's pillar structure and gave it a single legal personality?
Treaty of Maastricht
Treaty of Nice
Treaty of Lisbon
Treaty of Amsterdam
The Treaty of Lisbon entered into force on December 1, 2009, streamlining EU structures by removing the three-pillar system and granting the EU a consolidated legal personality. It enhanced the roles of the European Parliament and national parliaments in the legislative process.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify EU Member States -

    Recall and list all current members of the European Union by name and accession year with our free eu trivia challenge.

  2. Recall Key EU Milestones -

    Understand major milestones in European Union history, from foundational treaties to the latest enlargements, by tackling engaging European Union trivia questions.

  3. Explain EU Institutions and Their Roles -

    Describe the structure and functions of the EU's main bodies, such as the European Parliament and the European Commission, through our EU facts quiz.

  4. Analyze EU Demographics and Economy -

    Interpret basic statistics on the EU's population, GDP, and trade, strengthening your performance in the EU knowledge quiz.

  5. Evaluate Political and Cultural Impacts -

    Assess the EU's influence on member states' governance and cultural policies by engaging with interactive EU quiz questions.

  6. Apply EU Facts in Discussions -

    Use your new European Union trivia insights to confidently participate in debates and educational settings.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Treaties of the European Union -

    Review the cornerstone treaties like Rome (1957), Maastricht (1992), and Lisbon (2007), which shaped what we test in eu trivia; use the mnemonic RML ("Rome Made Lisbon") to recall chronological order. These documents officially expanded powers and laid the legal foundation of the European Union.

  2. Key EU Institutions and Roles -

    Understand the five main bodies - the European Commission (proposes laws), European Parliament (legislates), Council of the EU (decides), European Council (sets agenda) and Court of Justice (interprets law) - with the acronym "PLMEC" ("Proposal, Legislation, Management, Executive, Court"). Recognizing these helps ace the EU quiz and European Union trivia questions.

  3. Four Freedoms of the Single Market -

    Memorize the "FREE" formula: Free movement of residents (people), resources (capital), exports (goods), enterprises (services), as detailed on europa.eu. These pillars are often tested in an EU facts quiz to illustrate core policy achievements.

  4. Eurozone vs. EU Membership -

    Differentiate between all 27 EU countries and the 19 euro adopters; recall that eurozone members share the € currency (eurozone pop. ~343 million per Eurostat). A quick Venn diagram sketch can cement facts for the EU knowledge quiz.

  5. Big Bang Enlargement of 2004 -

    Use "Please Have Cake; Some Eat Lemon Marmalade Crazy" to list Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, and Cyprus, all joining in 2004. This mnemonic aids recall for European Union trivia on member expansions.

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