Unlock hundreds more features
Save your Quiz to the Dashboard
View and Export Results
Use AI to Create Quizzes and Analyse Results

OR
Sign inSign in with Facebook
Sign inSign in with Google
Quizzes > Geography

European Geography Quiz Questions: Test Countries, Capitals, Landmarks

Quick, free European geography test with 15 questions. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Jerrold HewsonUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art depicting European landmarks for a geography knowledge quiz

This European geography quiz helps you practice countries, capitals, and landmarks across Europe with 15 quick questions. After you finish, try world geography trivia questions, or focus on a region with the western europe quiz. To drill countries, check the European countries quiz, and see where you need to brush up.

Which European country lies directly between France and Germany?
Switzerland
Austria
Luxembourg
Belgium
Luxembourg is the only country that shares borders with both France and Germany in a direct north - south alignment. Switzerland borders both but lies more to the south and west. Austria borders Germany but not France, and Belgium borders Germany and France but also the North Sea.
What is the capital of Italy?
Milan
Athens
Madrid
Rome
Rome has been the capital city of Italy since the country's unification in 1871. Milan is a major Italian city but not the capital. Madrid and Athens are capitals of Spain and Greece respectively.
Which famous landmark is located in Paris?
Sagrada Familia
Eiffel Tower
Colosseum
Big Ben
The Eiffel Tower is an iconic iron lattice tower built on the Champ de Mars in Paris. The Colosseum is in Rome, Big Ben is in London, and the Sagrada Familia is in Barcelona.
Which mountain range forms a natural border between Spain and France?
Carpathians
Apennines
Alps
Pyrenees
The Pyrenees stretch from the Bay of Biscay to the Mediterranean Sea, dividing Spain and France. The Alps run between France, Italy, Switzerland, and other countries, while the Apennines and Carpathians lie elsewhere.
Which sea borders Italy to the east?
Aegean Sea
Tyrrhenian Sea
Adriatic Sea
Ionian Sea
The Adriatic Sea lies along Italy's eastern coastline. The Tyrrhenian Sea is to the west, the Ionian Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea borders Greece and Turkey.
Which river flows through Budapest?
Seine
Danube
Rhine
Thames
The Danube River flows through Budapest, splitting the city into Buda and Pest. The Rhine is in Western Europe, the Seine flows through Paris, and the Thames flows through London.
What is the highest mountain in the Alps?
Eiger
Zugspitze
Mont Blanc
Matterhorn
Mont Blanc, at 4,808 meters above sea level, is the tallest peak in the Alps. The Matterhorn and Eiger are famous but lower, and Zugspitze is the highest point in Germany only.
Which climate type is typical of Southern Spain?
Tundra
Mediterranean
Oceanic
Continental
Southern Spain has a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Oceanic climates occur in northern Spain, continental further inland, and tundra only at high latitudes.
Which of the following is NOT a member of the European Union?
Germany
Norway
Spain
Italy
Norway is not an EU member, though it participates in the single market through the European Economic Area. Spain, Germany, and Italy are all EU member states.
Which mountain range marks the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia?
Ural Mountains
Carpathians
Alps
Pyrenees
The Ural Mountains in Russia are commonly considered the geographic divide between Europe and Asia. The Alps, Carpathians, and Pyrenees lie entirely within Europe.
Which European capital city is located on the River Thames?
Vienna
Prague
London
Paris
London is the capital of the United Kingdom and is situated on the River Thames. Paris sits on the Seine, Prague on the Vltava, and Vienna on the Danube.
Which European country has a tundra climate in its far north?
France
Italy
Spain
Finland
Northern Finland extends into the Arctic Circle and features tundra climate zones. France, Spain, and Italy have temperate or Mediterranean climates.
The Danube Delta is primarily located in which country?
Romania
Bulgaria
Serbia
Hungary
Most of the Danube Delta lies within Romania, with a smaller portion in Ukraine. Bulgaria, Hungary, and Serbia are upstream along the Danube but do not contain the delta.
Which river flows into the North Sea?
Seine
Rhine
Po
Oder
The Rhine empties into the North Sea. The Po flows into the Adriatic Sea, the Seine into the English Channel, and the Oder into the Baltic Sea.
Which region is characterized by a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters?
Eastern Europe
Scandinavia
British Isles
Mediterranean Basin
Eastern Europe typically has a continental climate with significant temperature variation between hot summers and cold winters. The Mediterranean Basin has milder winters, the British Isles are maritime, and Scandinavia has polar influences in the north.
Which river runs through Prague and eventually joins the Elbe?
Danube
Oder
Vltava
Rhine
The Vltava River flows through Prague and meets the Elbe River at Mělník. The Danube does not flow through the Czech Republic, the Oder flows into the Baltic, and the Rhine flows to the North Sea.
Which country has the highest average elevation in Europe?
Switzerland
Austria
Norway
Czech Republic
Switzerland's extensive Alpine terrain gives it the highest mean elevation in Europe. Norway and Austria are mountainous but lower on average, and the Czech Republic is largely lowland.
Which European capital city is situated at the highest elevation above sea level?
Madrid
Vienna
Bern
Lisbon
Madrid sits at approximately 667 meters above sea level, making it the highest capital in Europe. Bern is around 540 meters, Vienna 170 meters, and Lisbon is near sea level.
Which EU member state does not use the euro and still uses its own currency?
Poland
Spain
Germany
France
Poland continues to use the złoty rather than adopting the euro. Germany, France, and Spain all use the euro as their official currency.
The Balkan region includes all of the following countries EXCEPT:
Romania
Hungary
Bulgaria
Greece
Hungary is generally classified as part of Central Europe, not the Balkans. Romania, Greece, and Bulgaria are located within the Balkan Peninsula.
0
{"name":"Which European country lies directly between France and Germany?", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"Which European country lies directly between France and Germany?, What is the capital of Italy?, Which famous landmark is located in Paris?","img":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/3012/images/ogquiz.png"}

Learning Outcomes

  1. Analyse the geographic location of major European countries
  2. Identify capitals and key landmarks across Europe
  3. Evaluate regional differences in climate and topography
  4. Apply map-reading skills to locate European rivers and mountain ranges
  5. Demonstrate understanding of European Union member states

Cheat Sheet

  1. Master Major Country Locations - Visualize where Germany, France, and Italy sit on the map and how their borders touch neighboring nations. Mapping these out boosts your spatial memory and preps you for any pop quiz. Get ready to impress everyone with your killer map skills!
  2. Learn Capitals & Iconic Landmarks - Memorize capitals like Paris, Berlin, and Rome, then link them to landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Colosseum for a richer cultural context. This combo of facts and visuals sticks with you way better than plain lists. Soon you'll be the go-to trivia champ in your study group!
  3. Discover Europe's Climate Zones - From sun-soaked Mediterranean shores to chilly Scandinavian winters, Europe's climates are as varied as its languages. Understanding these patterns helps explain everything from local cuisine to traditional clothing. It's like unlocking a secret code to European weather!
  4. Explore Major Mountain Ranges - Dive into the Alps, Pyrenees, and Carpathians to see how elevation shapes culture, economy, and settlement. These peaks aren't just for postcard photos - they've guided trade routes, inspired myths, and even influenced European history. Feel the summit thrill from your desk!
  5. Hone Your River-Reading Skills - Trace the Danube, Rhine, and other key rivers on a map to understand their courses and the countries they connect. Rivers have powered cities, fueled trade, and sparked conflicts for centuries. Mastering them is like following Europe's blue highways!
  6. Review All EU Member States - Memorize the 27 EU countries and get a sense of how this political family fits together. Knowing member states helps you follow current events, economics, and cultural exchanges. Plus, you'll never mix up Sweden and Switzerland again!
  7. Track EU Expansion History - Chart key accession years and which countries joined when, from the founding Six to the modern 27. This timeline shows how Europe has grown and adapted through the decades. It's like watching a real-life strategy game unfold!
  8. Understand the Schengen Area - Learn which nations allow passport-free travel and why this zone revolutionized tourism and trade. It's a game-changer for anyone who dreams of hopping borders without border checks. Say "Auf Wiedersehen!" to passport lines!
  9. Explore the Eurozone Economy - Find out which EU members use the euro and how a shared currency shapes trade, inflation, and budgets. Understanding economic integration gives you insight into real-world finance and politics. It's like studying the life force of Europe!
  10. Stay Updated on Future EU Members - Keep tabs on candidate countries like Albania and Serbia to see how Europe's map could change next. Following these developments sharpens your geopolitical awareness and debate skills. You'll be the first to know when the union welcomes new neighbors!
Make a Quiz (FREE) Copy & Edit This Quiz Create a Quiz with AI

Education Quizzes

Powered by: Quiz Maker