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Quizzes > General Knowledge & Mixed

Fighter Jet Quiz: Can You Identify These Military Aircraft?

Quick, free fighter jet identification quiz. Spot the plane and get instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Arthur TholelUpdated Aug 23, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art fighter jet soaring over sky blue background with challenge yourself free fighter jet quiz testing air combat IQ

This fighter jet quiz helps you identify iconic planes from photos and quick facts. You will match names to shapes, spot design clues, and see instant answers as you go. Want more aviation fun? Try our aircraft quiz for broader knowledge, check out the airplane quiz for civil and classic types, or dive into air force trivia to test what you know about the USAF.

Which aircraft is widely considered the first operational fighter jet?
Gloster Meteor
Mitsubishi J8M
Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star
Messerschmitt Me 262
The Messerschmitt Me 262 was the first operational jet-powered fighter, introduced by Germany in 1944. It featured twin Junkers Jumo 004 engines and significantly outperformed piston-engine contemporaries. Its jet propulsion marked a new era in aerial combat design and speed.
What is the primary role of an air superiority fighter?
Gain and maintain control of airspace
Ground-attack missions
Aerial reconnaissance
Airborne transport
Air superiority fighters are designed to establish dominance over enemy air forces by engaging and defeating opposing aircraft. Their focus is on maneuverability, speed, and advanced weapons systems rather than ground-attack capabilities. Controlling the skies ensures freedom of action for friendly forces.
What type of engine powers most modern fighter jets?
Piston
Turbojet
Ramjet
Turbofan
Most modern fighters use low-bypass turbofan engines, which offer a balance of thrust, fuel efficiency, and reduced infrared signature. Turbofans incorporate a large fan driven by the turbine, mixing bypass and core airflow. This design provides better performance across a wider speed range than pure turbojets.
Which speed regime is typically associated with modern fighter jets during combat maneuvers?
Transonic
Supersonic
Subsonic
Hypersonic
Combat maneuvers in modern fighters often occur in the supersonic regime (above Mach 1), where jets can utilize afterburners and high-speed performance. While transonic capabilities (near Mach 1) are important, air combats typically require sustained supersonic speeds. Hypersonic speeds (above Mach 5) remain experimental for fighters.
Which country developed the F-16 Fighting Falcon?
United Kingdom
France
United States
Russia
The F-16 Fighting Falcon was developed by the United States Air Force and General Dynamics in the 1970s. It was designed as a lightweight, high-performance multirole fighter. The F-16 remains in service with many air forces around the world.
What does the term "radar cross section" measure?
Engine infrared output
Acoustic noise
Detectability by radar
Thermal signature
Radar cross section (RCS) quantifies how detectable an object is by radar. It represents the equivalent area that would scatter the incoming radar signal back to the receiver. Smaller RCS values indicate better stealth characteristics.
Which flight control system allows jets to be inherently aerodynamically unstable but highly maneuverable?
Fly-by-wire
Mechanical linkages
Cable-and-pulley
Hydraulic actuators
Fly-by-wire systems replace mechanical links with electronic signals and computers, allowing designers to build aircraft that are aerodynamically unstable. The flight control computers automatically adjust control surfaces to maintain stability, resulting in superior agility. This technology is standard on modern fighters.
In a fighter jet designation such as F/A-18E, what does "F/A" stand for?
Fighter/Interceptor
Fighter/Attack
Fighter/Armament
Fast/Agile
In U.S. Navy nomenclature, F/A indicates a multirole aircraft capable of both fighter (F) and attack (A) missions. The F/A-18 series was designed for air-to-air combat and air-to-ground strikes. This designation highlights its dual-role capability.
What is "supercruise" in the context of fighter jets?
Cruising at Mach 2 with afterburners
Low-speed cruise mode
High-altitude loiter
Sustained supersonic flight without afterburners
Supercruise refers to the ability of a jet to cruise at supersonic speeds without engaging afterburners. This offers fuel efficiency and reduced infrared signature compared to afterburner-assisted supersonic flight. Examples include the F-22 Raptor and Eurofighter Typhoon.
Which radar type uses electronically steered beams without moving parts?
PESA
Mechanical scan
Slotted waveguide
AESA
Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radars use thousands of small transmit/receive modules to steer the beam electronically. They offer faster target tracking and lower probability of intercept than mechanically scanned arrays. AESA radars are common on modern fifth-generation fighters.
Which missile is an infrared-guided short-range air-to-air missile used by many fighter jets?
AIM-7 Sparrow
AIM-9 Sidewinder
AIM-120 AMRAAM
AIM-54 Phoenix
The AIM-9 Sidewinder is a heat-seeking, infrared-guided missile designed for short-range engagements. It has been widely exported and upgraded through multiple variants since its introduction in the 1950s. Its passive guidance makes it difficult to detect before launch.
Reducing radar cross-section primarily enhances which capability of stealth aircraft?
Payload capacity
Range
Top speed
Radar evasion
Lowering the radar cross-section makes an aircraft much harder to detect and track by enemy radars. This stealth capability allows fighters to penetrate contested airspace with reduced chance of detection. Techniques include shaping surfaces and special coatings.
Which production fighter was the first to enter service with thrust-vectoring nozzles for enhanced maneuverability?
Eurofighter Typhoon
F-22 Raptor
Dassault Rafale
Su-30MKI
The Sukhoi Su-30MKI, introduced in the late 1990s, was the first operational fighter with two-axis thrust-vectoring nozzles. Its thrust-vectoring allows extreme angles of attack and supermaneuverability. This capability enhances close-in dogfighting performance.
What does "beyond visual range" (BVR) combat refer to?
Combat within 500 meters
Close-formation flying
Engagements outside direct line-of-sight
Ground-attack missions
BVR combat involves engagements at distances where pilots cannot see each other without sensors and weapons like radar-guided missiles. Modern fighters use radar and datalink networks to detect and engage adversaries beyond visual range. BVR has transformed air warfare tactics.
What is the typical maximum sustained G-load limit for most modern fighter jets?
+6 g
+15 g
+12 g
+9 g
Most contemporary fighters such as the F-16, F-18, and MiG-29 are certified for sustained loads up to +9 g. This limit balances structural integrity with pilot tolerance. Exceeding this limit risks airframe damage and pilot blackout.
Which radar frequency band is most commonly used by fighter aircraft radars for targeting and tracking?
X-band
Ka-band
L-band
S-band
X-band (8 - 12 GHz) radars offer a good compromise between resolution and antenna size for fighter aircraft target acquisition and tracking. Their shorter wavelength provides finer angular resolution. X-band is standard in many fire-control radars.
What does "supermaneuverability" in fighter aircraft primarily rely on?
External fuel tanks
High-mounted wings
Thrust vectoring and relaxed stability
Variable-sweep wings
Supermaneuverability refers to agility beyond conventional aerodynamic limits, achieved by combining relaxed static stability with thrust-vectoring nozzles. This allows controlled post-stall maneuvers and extreme angles of attack. It provides a tactical edge in close combat.
Which capability refers to the combination of radar tracks, infrared data, and electronic warfare information into a single combat picture?
Sensor fusion
Data silos
Manual targeting
Signal jamming
Sensor fusion merges inputs from radar, IRST, electronic support measures, and other sensors to present a cohesive battlefield picture. This reduces pilot workload and increases situational awareness. Fifth-generation fighters like the F-35 are noted for advanced sensor fusion.
How does an Infrared Search and Track (IRST) system detect targets?
Emitting radio waves
Radar reflections
Passive thermal signature detection
Lidar pulses
IRST systems passively detect the heat emitted by aircraft engines and airframes. This allows target tracking without revealing the own-aircraft position via radar emissions. IRST is effective against stealth aircraft at certain aspects and ranges.
What aerodynamic design feature is commonly used to reduce an aircraft's radar cross-section?
High gloss paint
Sharp angular facets
Rounded leading edges
Larger intakes
Faceted, angular surfaces deflect incoming radar waves away rather than back to the radar receiver, reducing radar cross-section. This approach was pioneered on the F-117 stealth attack aircraft. Smooth curves tend to reflect radar more directly.
What is the main purpose of low-observable (stealth) coatings on fighter jets?
Boost heat dissipation
Enhance radar absorption
Increase paint durability
Improve aerodynamic smoothness
Stealth coatings contain radar-absorbent materials that attenuate and scatter radar waves, reducing reflections. This lowers the effective radar cross-section and delays detection. Coatings must be maintained closely due to wear and environmental factors.
Which aerodynamic phenomenon must pilots manage carefully to avoid loss of lift at high angles of attack?
Compression heating
Stall
Ground effect
Flutter
A stall occurs when the wing exceeds its critical angle of attack, causing airflow separation and loss of lift. Pilots use angle-of-attack indicators and stick pusher systems to prevent unintentional stalls. Modern fighters often have envelope protections to avoid stall.
In radar cross-section measurement, which unit is commonly used to express the effective reflecting area?
Steradians
Square feet
Square meters
Decibels
Radar cross-section is measured in square meters, reflecting the hypothetical area that would scatter radar energy back to the emitter. A smaller RCS value indicates better stealth performance. Analysts use these values to compare detectability across platforms.
Which stealth fighter was the first to enter operational service with internal weapons bays?
B-2 Spirit
F-117 Nighthawk
F-22 Raptor
F-35 Lightning II
The F-22 Raptor, entering service in 2005, was the first operational fighter to feature internal weapons bays, preserving stealth by hiding weapons and pylons within the airframe. Earlier stealth aircraft like the F-117 and B-2 were attack or bomber platforms, not classified as fighters.
In fly-by-wire terminology for envelope protection, which control law provides full flight-envelope safeguards?
Direct law
Normal law
Alternate law
Mechanical law
In Airbus and many modern FBW architectures, Normal Law ensures full flight-envelope protection, automatically preventing stalls, overspeeds, and excessive bank angles. Alternate and Direct Laws offer reduced protections, while Mechanical Law reverts to manual linkages. This hierarchy maintains safety and handling qualities.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Key Fighter Jets -

    Recognize hallmark features of iconic aircraft from WWII-era fighters to today's advanced stealth designs.

  2. Analyze Air Combat Tactics -

    Evaluate how different fighter planes are configured for roles like dogfighting, interception, and ground attack.

  3. Compare Performance Specifications -

    Differentiate jet characteristics such as speed, maneuverability, and armament across multiple military aircraft.

  4. Recall Evolution of Jet Technology -

    Trace major milestones in engine development and avionics that shaped modern fighter plane capabilities.

  5. Classify Fighter Jet Generations -

    Categorize aircraft into generational groups and explain how each advances air combat effectiveness.

  6. Apply Cockpit Knowledge -

    Demonstrate understanding of key controls and systems to assess pilot proficiency and aircraft operation.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Generational Classification -

    Understand how fighter jets are grouped from WWII prop-driven pioneers (like the P-51 Mustang) through fourth-generation multirole designs (F-16 Fighting Falcon) to fifth-generation stealth platforms (F-22 Raptor). A mnemonic "First Prop, Four Flex, Five Stealth" helps recall each era's hallmark traits. Review USAF fact sheets or Jane's Defence Weekly to verify specs for your fighter jet quiz.

  2. Aerodynamic Lift & Airfoil Design -

    Recall the lift equation L = ½·ϝ·V²·Cl·A, where L is lift, ϝ air density, V velocity, Cl lift coefficient, and A wing area; this formula is central in NASA aerodynamic studies. Remember that a higher angle of attack increases Cl up to the stall point, a key concept for air combat maneuvers. Use "Half-rho V-squared" as a quick reminder when tackling aerodynamic questions.

  3. Thrust-to-Weight Ratio -

    Thrust-to-weight ratio (T/W = Thrust ÷ Weight) determines acceleration and climb performance; values above 1 enable sustained vertical maneuvers. Many fighter jet quiz questions test if you know that the F-22's T/W of ~1.08 outpaces older jets like the F-16 (~0.92). Refer to Department of Defense performance reports for accurate T/W figures.

  4. Radar Cross Section & Stealth -

    Stealth fighters minimize radar signature through shape, radar-absorbent materials, and internal weapon bays. A common study tip is the acronym "SILENT": Shape, Isolation, Low-observable coatings, Edge alignment, No external stores, and Thermal suppression. Consult AIAA journals on RCS measurements to master stealth concepts for your fighter plane quiz.

  5. Weapon Systems & Payload Planning -

    Know typical hardpoint configurations (e.g., F-15E with 11 pylons) and how to calculate total payload by summing individual stores' weight. For example, two AIM-120 AMRAAMs (340 lb each) plus a 2,000 lb bomb equals a 2,680 lb load. Official USAF armament manuals provide tables you can use to practice payload math before taking the air combat quiz.

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