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Quizzes > Health & Medicine

First aid exam questions: practice with answers and feedback

Quick, free first aid practice test with instant results and explanations.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Salah KawwafUpdated Aug 23, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art of first aid quiz items on sky blue background featuring bandage heart exam sheet pencil stopwatch

This quiz helps you practice first aid exam questions and check your skills before a test or course. Answer realistic, scored questions with instant feedback, and build confidence for bleeding, burns, CPR, and more. For extra practice, try the cpr practice test, explore true or false first aid questions, or take a focused first aid practice test.

What is the first action to take when checking a conscious adult casualty?
Check responsiveness
Call emergency services
Open the airway
Begin chest compressions
When you find a casualty, you must first ensure their safety and then check if they respond to verbal or physical stimulation. This step helps determine their level of consciousness and guides subsequent actions. The DRSABCD action plan instructs responders to check Response before Airway or Breathing. Learn more about the response check at .
How should you control minor bleeding from a small wound?
Elevate and leave the wound uncovered
Wrap tightly with a bandage immediately
Apply direct pressure until the bleeding stops
Apply pressure for 5 seconds
Direct pressure on a wound is the most effective way to control bleeding until it stops or trained help arrives. You should not remove dressings if they become soaked; instead, apply additional dressings on top. Elevation and pressure together can help, but pressure remains the key intervention. For more guidance see .
Which of the following is a common sign of shock?
Warm, flushed skin
Rapid, weak pulse
Slow, strong pulse
High blood pressure
Shock often presents with a rapid and weak pulse due to inadequate blood flow to organs. Other signs include pale, cool, clammy skin, and low blood pressure. Early recognition and laying the casualty flat with legs raised can improve blood flow to vital organs. For details see .
What is the main purpose of placing an unconscious but breathing casualty in the recovery position?
Reduce pain
Maintain an open airway and prevent choking
Improve circulation
Stop bleeding
The recovery position keeps the airway clear by letting fluids drain from the mouth and preventing the tongue from occluding the airway. It also reduces the risk of aspiration if the casualty vomits. Always check breathing and monitor the casualty until help arrives. More information is available at .
When should you call emergency medical services for a casualty?
For any minor cut
Only after trying home remedies
When the patient is coughing
If someone is unresponsive
You should call emergency services immediately if a person is unresponsive or their breathing is compromised. Early activation of professional help improves survival chances. Minor cuts or coughing do not usually require an ambulance unless they are life-threatening. For guidelines see .
What does the acronym CPR stand for?
Cardio Pulmonary Regulation
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Coronary Pressure Response
Cardiac Pulse Restoration
CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. It is an emergency procedure combining chest compressions and rescue breaths to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing. Proper training and immediate action are vital. Learn more at .
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?
15:2
20:2
10:1
30:2
Current guidelines recommend performing 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths for adult CPR. This ratio helps maintain adequate blood flow to vital organs and oxygenation. Consistent, high-quality compressions at the correct rate and depth are crucial. For full details see .
How deep should chest compressions be for an adult during CPR?
About 2 cm
About 10 cm
Just enough to see the chest move
About 5 cm
Adult chest compressions should be at least 5 cm deep to generate sufficient blood flow during CPR. Shallow compressions are less effective at circulating blood. Allow the chest to fully recoil between compressions for maximal efficiency. Detailed guidance is available from the .
Which acronym helps you identify the signs of a stroke?
FAST
RICE
ABCD
SAMPLE
FAST stands for Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency services. It is a quick way to recognize stroke symptoms and act quickly. Early intervention can greatly improve outcomes after a stroke. More information is at .
When should a tourniquet be applied to control bleeding?
To prevent infection
For minor scrapes
For joint sprains
After direct pressure fails to control severe bleeding
Tourniquets are reserved for life-threatening hemorrhage when direct pressure does not stop arterial bleeding. They must be applied tightly proximal to the wound and clearly noted for emergency responders. Incorrect use can cause tissue damage, so they are a last-resort measure. Guidance is provided by the .
What is the correct immediate treatment for a thermal burn?
Cover with butter or oil
Rinse with cool running water
Wrap the area tightly in a bandage
Apply ice directly to the burn
Cool running water should be applied to a burn for at least 20 minutes to reduce pain, swelling, and the depth of injury. Ice can cause further tissue damage, and home remedies like butter are not recommended. After cooling, cover the burn with a loose, sterile dressing. For full instructions see .
Which sign distinguishes heat stroke from heat exhaustion?
Slow pulse rate
Heavy sweating
Hot, dry skin and high body temperature
Normal body temperature
Heat stroke is characterized by very high body temperature (over 40°C) and hot, dry skin, as the body's cooling mechanisms have failed. Heat exhaustion still features heavy sweating and a lower temperature. Heat stroke is a medical emergency and requires urgent cooling and medical attention. See .
Where is the correct injection site for an epinephrine auto-injector?
Outer thigh (vastus lateralis)
Upper arm (deltoid)
Abdomen
Buttock
An epinephrine auto-injector should be administered into the outer thigh muscle for rapid absorption. The device is designed to penetrate clothing if necessary, and it should be held in place for several seconds. Deltoid or buttock injections are not recommended for auto-injectors. More details are at .
What does RICE stand for in the management of a sprain?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
Rest, Inspect, Cool, Elevate
Run, Inspect, Compress, Extend
Rehydrate, Ice, Clean, Elevate
RICE stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. This protocol helps reduce swelling, pain, and further tissue damage in acute sprains. Each component works together to accelerate healing and prevent complications. For more on RICE and sports injuries see .
When performing the Heimlich maneuver on a choking adult, where should you place your hands?
Over the xiphoid process
On the upper half of the abdomen
On the center of the chest
Just above the navel and below the ribcage
The Heimlich maneuver requires placing your fist just above the casualty's navel and below the ribcage to apply upward abdominal thrusts. This position maximizes pressure on the diaphragm to expel the obstruction. Incorrect hand placement can cause injury to internal organs. Detailed instructions are provided by the .
If someone has ingested a potentially poisonous substance, what is your first action?
Induce vomiting immediately
Put them to sleep
Give them milk to dilute it
Call the local Poison Control Center
Contacting Poison Control is the first and most important step; they provide expert, situation-specific advice. Inducing vomiting or giving home remedies can worsen the situation depending on the substance ingested. Keep the person calm, collect product information, and follow the specialist's instructions. Visit for more guidance.
Which symptom may indicate internal bleeding in a casualty?
Itchy skin
Swelling, bruising, and abdominal pain
Bright red external bleeding
High fever
Internal bleeding often presents with swelling and bruising around the injury site, pain, and sometimes shock symptoms without obvious external bleeding. Early signs can be subtle, so maintain a high index of suspicion after blunt trauma. Keep the casualty still and seek urgent medical help. More information is at .
What is the first aid intervention for anaphylaxis?
Lay the person flat and give water
Give an antihistamine pill
Apply a cold compress
Administer epinephrine via auto-injector
Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate intramuscular epinephrine. Antihistamines and other measures are secondary and should never delay epinephrine administration. After injecting, call emergency services and monitor the casualty. Clinical details are provided by the .
What is the recommended chest compression depth for an infant during CPR?
About 1 cm
About 6 cm
About 2 cm
About 4 cm
Infant chest compressions should be about one-third the depth of the chest, approximately 4 cm. Using two fingers or two thumbs (for two-responder CPR) ensures proper force without causing injury. Allow full chest recoil between compressions. For more details see the .
Which symptom is most indicative of a concussion?
Broken bones
Severe abdominal pain
Clear fluid leaking from the ear
Confusion, memory loss, or disorientation
Concussion is a traumatic brain injury often marked by confusion, memory loss, headache, or dizziness following a blow to the head. Loss of consciousness may or may not occur. Immediate monitoring and medical evaluation are essential. The CDC provides thorough guidance at .
How should you manage a casualty with a suspected spinal injury?
Roll them onto their side immediately
Support the head and neck and keep them still
Have them walk if they can
Move them to a seated position
Suspected spinal injury requires stabilizing the head and neck to prevent movement and possible spinal cord damage. Do not move the casualty unless absolutely necessary to avoid further injury. Call emergency services and maintain airway and breathing. See for full guidance.
Which characteristic distinguishes arterial bleeding from venous bleeding?
Bright red, spurting flow
Dark red, slow ooze
Clotted discharge
Bleeding from capillaries
Arterial bleeding is bright red and spurts in time with the heartbeat because it is oxygen-rich blood under higher pressure. Venous bleeding is darker and flows steadily. Identifying the type of bleeding guides appropriate first aid, such as direct pressure or tourniquet use. More information is at .
What is the first action to take when treating an electrical burn?
Apply butter to the burn
Turn off the power source before touching
Pull the casualty away immediately
Soak the burn in cold water
Before assisting an electrical burn casualty, you must ensure the power source is off to avoid becoming a victim yourself. Once the electricity is disconnected, assess for breathing and pulse, then treat burns by cooling with clean water and covering with a sterile dressing. Never apply oils or butter. For detailed steps see .
During CPR on a pregnant woman in her third trimester, what modification should you use?
Tilt the casualty 30 degrees to the left
Use only rescue breaths without compressions
Perform compressions on the lower abdomen
Increase compression depth to 6 cm
In late pregnancy, the uterus can compress the inferior vena cava when the woman lies flat, reducing venous return. Tilting the casualty 30 degrees to the left relieves this pressure and improves cardiac output during CPR. Use manual displacement of the uterus if necessary. Advanced guidelines are found at .
What is the immediate first aid response for a chemical splash in the eye?
Have the casualty close the eye tightly
Apply an antibiotic ointment
Cover the eye with a dry dressing
Rinse the eye with water for at least 15 minutes
Chemical eye exposures require continuous irrigation with water or saline for at least 15 minutes to dilute and remove the irritant. Do not delay flushing to seek medical supplies or apply ointments. After initial irrigation, seek urgent ophthalmic assessment. See for detailed protocols.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Recognize Common First Aid Scenarios -

    Identify the signs and symptoms of emergencies such as bleeding, choking, and cardiac arrest to determine when to initiate first aid.

  2. Apply Evidence-Based Techniques -

    Demonstrate proper methods for CPR, wound care, and the Heimlich maneuver following established first aid guidelines.

  3. Analyze Response Priorities -

    Differentiate between life-threatening and non-urgent conditions to prioritize actions during an emergency.

  4. Demonstrate Practical Skills -

    Perform simulated first aid procedures accurately based on quiz feedback to reinforce muscle memory and confidence.

  5. Evaluate Decision-Making Under Pressure -

    Assess scenarios in timed formats to improve critical thinking and decision-making during real-life emergencies.

  6. Strengthen Emergency Preparedness -

    Use quiz results to identify knowledge gaps and develop a personalized plan for continued first aid practice and study.

Cheat Sheet

  1. DRSABCD Primary Survey -

    The DRSABCD framework (Danger, Response, Send for help, Airway, Breathing, CPR, Defibrillation) is your go-to sequence for immediate assessment (Australian Resuscitation Council). Use it every time you face a potential first aid scenario to ensure no critical step is overlooked.

  2. CPR Compression and Ventilation Ratio -

    For adults, maintain a 30:2 compression-to-ventilation ratio at a rate of 100 - 120 compressions per minute and a depth of 5 - 6 cm (American Heart Association). A simple way to keep the correct tempo is to sing the chorus of "Stayin' Alive" during first aid practise test simulations.

  3. Recovery Position Technique -

    Placing an unconscious but breathing casualty in the recovery (lateral) position prevents airway obstruction - tilt the head back slightly and bend the top knee at a right angle for stability (St John Ambulance). This is often tested in first aid exam questions and answers as a key airway-management skill.

  4. Managing Severe Bleeding -

    Apply firm, direct pressure with a clean dressing and elevate the injured limb if no fracture is suspected. If bleeding remains life-threatening, a tourniquet applied 5 - 10 cm above the wound can be a last resort (Journal of Trauma Guidelines).

  5. SAMPLE History Mnemonic -

    Use SAMPLE (Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past history, Last meal, Events) to quickly gather essential patient information, a common feature in first aid practice questions. This structured approach helps you make informed decisions in real-life emergencies.

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