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Quizzes > Geography

Counties of Texas Quiz: Can You Name All 254?

Quick Texas county quiz to test names and map skills. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Nurana JafarUpdated Aug 28, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art Texas map on teal background with puzzle counties and quiz inviting you to test knowledge of 254 counties

This quiz helps you learn the counties of Texas by name and location, so you can spot each one on the map. Build speed, track your progress, and come back to beat your score. If you want more practice, try our Florida counties quiz, Utah counties quiz, or the counties of England quiz.

What is the most populous county in Texas?
Bexar County
Tarrant County
Harris County
Dallas County
Harris County, whose county seat is Houston, is the most populous in Texas with over 4.7 million residents as of the 2020 Census. Dallas County is second in population, followed by Tarrant and Bexar counties. The Houston metropolitan area drives much of Harris County's growth and economic impact.
What is the county seat of Travis County?
San Antonio
Austin
Dallas
Houston
The city of Austin is both the state capital of Texas and the county seat of Travis County. Austin became the capital of Texas in 1839 and has been the seat of governance for Travis County ever since. Its population and economic growth have made it one of the fastest-growing cities in the nation.
Which county is the largest by land area in Texas?
Jeff Davis County
Pecos County
Brewster County
Hudspeth County
Brewster County covers about 6,192 square miles, making it the largest county by land area in Texas. It encompasses Big Bend National Park and vast stretches of Chihuahuan Desert. Hudspeth, Pecos, and Jeff Davis counties are also among the largest, but they are smaller than Brewster.
Which county is the smallest by area in Texas?
Hardin County
Collin County
Rockwall County
Galveston County
Rockwall County is the smallest by land area in Texas at just over 149 square miles. It is part of the Dallas - Fort Worth metroplex and has experienced rapid growth in recent decades. In contrast, counties like Hardin, Galveston, and Collin cover much larger areas.
Dallas is located in which Texas county?
Collin County
Dallas County
Denton County
Tarrant County
The city of Dallas is the county seat of Dallas County. This county is a central part of the Dallas - Fort Worth metroplex and is the ninth most populous county in the United States. Collin, Denton, and Tarrant counties are adjacent and also part of the same metropolitan area.
Which Texas county is named after George Washington?
Franklin County
Lincoln County
Washington County
Jefferson County
Washington County, established in 1837, was named in honor of George Washington, the first President of the United States. Jefferson County is named after Thomas Jefferson, but there is no Lincoln or Franklin County in Texas. Washington County is located in the southeastern part of the state.
What is the county seat of Bexar County?
San Antonio
El Paso
Dallas
Houston
San Antonio is the county seat of Bexar County and Texas's second-largest city. It was founded in 1718 and is known for the Alamo and its rich Spanish colonial heritage. Bexar County is one of the oldest and most populous counties in the state.
Which Texas county contains the highest natural point in the state, Guadalupe Peak?
Jeff Davis County
Brewster County
Hudspeth County
Culberson County
Guadalupe Peak, at 8,751 feet, is the highest natural point in Texas and is located in Culberson County within Guadalupe Mountains National Park. Jeff Davis County contains Mount Livermore but is slightly lower. Brewster and Hudspeth counties are nearby but do not contain the state's highest summit.
Which county was the last to be established in Texas?
Nueces County
Zavala County
Cameron County
Kenedy County
Kenedy County, formed in 1921, is the most recently established county in Texas. It was created from part of Willacy County and named after Mifflin Kenedy. Cameron, Zavala, and Nueces counties were all organized earlier in the 19th century.
Which county is home to the Texas State Capitol building?
Bexar County
Harris County
Galveston County
Travis County
The Texas State Capitol is located in Austin, which is the county seat of Travis County. Completed in 1888, the building is taller than the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. and is a National Historic Landmark.
Which of the following Texas counties begins with the letter Z?
Travis County
Kerr County
Blanco County
Zapata County
Zapata County, established in 1858, is the only Texas county whose name begins with the letter Z. It is located along the Rio Grande in South Texas. Blanco, Travis, and Kerr counties do not start with Z.
How many counties in Texas start with the letter W?
10
13
11
12
There are 13 Texas counties that start with the letter W: Walker, Waller, Ward, Washington, Webb, Wharton, Wheeler, Wichita, Wilbarger, Willacy, Williamson, Wilson, and Winkler. This count is the highest for any starting letter other than 'B' and 'S.'
Which county contains most of Big Bend National Park?
Brewster County
Presidio County
Culberson County
Jeff Davis County
Big Bend National Park is located almost entirely within Brewster County, which covers more than 1,200 square miles of the park. Small portions of the park extend into Presidio and Jeff Davis counties, but Brewster contains the majority of its area.
Texas has more counties than any other U.S. state.
True
False
With 254 counties, Texas has the most counties of any state in the United States. Georgia is second with 159 counties, and Virginia is third with 95. This large number reflects historical and political factors unique to Texas.
Which Texas county is named after a Native American tribe?
Taylor County
Mason County
Denton County
Comanche County
Comanche County was named in honor of the Comanche tribe, who historically inhabited parts of central and western Texas. The county was established in 1856. Mason, Denton, and Taylor counties are named for different individuals but not for Native American tribes.
Which Texas county's name contains the most letters?
Midland County
Lubbock County
Harris County
Throckmorton County
Throckmorton County, with 12 letters in its name, is the longest county name in Texas. It was named for William Throckmorton, an early settler. No other Texas county name exceeds 12 letters.
At the tripoint where Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana meet, which Texas county is located there?
Cass County
Panola County
Bowie County
Harrison County
The corner where Texas meets Arkansas and Louisiana is located in the northeastern part of Bowie County, along the Red River. Harrison, Panola, and Cass counties lie nearby but do not touch the Arkansas border.
How many Texas counties have a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico?
12
14
15
13
There are 14 Texas counties that border the Gulf of Mexico: Cameron, Willacy, Kenedy, Kleberg, Nueces, San Patricio, Aransas, Calhoun, Jackson, Matagorda, Brazoria, Galveston, Chambers, and Jefferson. This coastline stretches over 300 miles.
Which Texas county is the only one with a one-syllable name?
Crane County
Travis County
Bowie County
Ector County
Crane County is the only Texas county whose name is exactly one syllable. It was named for William Carey Crane, president of Baylor University. Ector, Travis, and Bowie are all multiple-syllable names.
Which Texas county is named in honor of Davy Crockett?
Jackson County
Jefferson County
Houston County
Crockett County
Crockett County was named for Davy Crockett, the famed 19th-century folk hero and defender of the Alamo. The county was created in 1875 and organized later that decade. Houston, Jefferson, and Jackson counties honor different historical figures.
Which county has the highest-elevation county seat in Texas?
Hudspeth County
Brewster County
Jeff Davis County
Culberson County
Fort Davis, the county seat of Jeff Davis County, sits at about 5,050 feet above sea level, making it the highest-elevation county seat in Texas. It is located in the Davis Mountains of West Texas. Brewster, Culberson, and Hudspeth county seats are all lower in elevation.
Which is the oldest continuously inhabited town and county seat in Texas?
Presidio
San Augustine
Goliad
Nacogdoches
Nacogdoches, founded around 1779, is recognized as the oldest continuously inhabited town in Texas and serves as the county seat of Nacogdoches County. It played a key role in Spanish, Mexican, and early Texan history. Goliad, Presidio, and San Augustine are also historic but Nacogdoches predates them.
The geographic center of Texas is located in which county?
Bastrop County
Castro County
McCulloch County
Guadalupe County
The geographic center of Texas, marked by a survey monument, lies near Brady in McCulloch County. This spot was calculated based on the state's irregular shape. Brady's latitude and longitude coordinates are often cited in geographic studies of Texas.
Which county is named after Sam Houston, the first president of the Republic of Texas?
Houston County
Harris County
Bowie County
Travis County
Houston County, established in 1837, was named in honor of Sam Houston, the first and third president of the Republic of Texas. Harris County is named after John Richardson Harris. Travis and Bowie counties are named for William B. Travis and James Bowie, respectively.
Which county contains Caddo Lake, the largest natural lake in Texas?
Galveston County
Harrison County
Jefferson County
Chambers County
Caddo Lake, the largest natural lake in Texas, lies mostly within Harrison County on the Texas - Louisiana border. The lake's cypress swamps and bayous are ecologically significant. Jefferson, Chambers, and Galveston counties border the Gulf but do not contain Caddo Lake.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Recall Texas County Names -

    Enable learners to recall and list all 254 county names in Texas, enhancing their memory of state geography.

  2. Locate Counties on a Map -

    Teach users to accurately pinpoint each county's position on a Texas map, improving spatial awareness of regional boundaries.

  3. Analyze Regional Distributions -

    Encourage examination of county clusters within Texas's distinct regions, fostering a deeper understanding of geographic patterns.

  4. Apply Knowledge in Trivia -

    Equip trivia fans with practical skills to answer county-related questions, making quizzes and games more engaging.

  5. Measure Progress with Scored Results -

    Provide a framework to assess personal performance and track improvement in county identification accuracy.

  6. Integrate into Educational Activities -

    Offer teachers and students versatile uses of the quiz to reinforce learning objectives in classroom settings.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Regional County Clusters -

    Texas is divided into eight geographic regions - Panhandle, Hill Country, Gulf Coast, and more - and grouping counties by these clusters simplifies recall for the texas counties quiz. For example, memorizing the "Top 30" Panhandle counties in a 5×6 grid helps you visualize the plains layout (source: Texas State Historical Association). Color”coding each region on a blank map reinforces your memory through visual cues and pattern recognition.

  2. Size & Population Extremes -

    Knowing Brewster County is the largest by area (6,192 sq mi) and Rockwall County is the smallest (149 sq mi) can anchor your texas geography quiz study session (source: U.S. Census Bureau). Likewise, Harris County tops the population list at over 4 million, while Loving County has fewer than 100 residents. Use these extremes as "anchor points" on your mental map: largest, smallest, most populous, and least populous.

  3. Naming Origins & Mnemonics -

    Over 100 Texas counties honor prominent figures - Travis, Austin, and Houston - while others reference Native tribes or natural features. A handy mnemonic is "AUSTIN HATES CAMELS," standing for Austin, Houston, Anderson, Tarrant, Irving, Navarro, Harris, Hopkins, Comal, and Lamar. Cross-reference the Texas State Historical Association's county name list to deepen your historical context.

  4. County Seat Patterns -

    Not every county seat shares its name; for instance, Conroe is the seat of Montgomery County, and Brownwood serves Brown County. Spotting patterns - like most "M" counties having an "M" city seat - can boost recall (source: Texas Department of Transportation). Create a two-column chart pairing counties and seats, then self-quiz until you can list them without peeking.

  5. Active Recall & Map Drills -

    Frequent low-stakes testing - labeling blank maps or using digital flashcards - dramatically improves retention for the texas counties trivia challenge (source: University of Texas Learning Center). Adopt the "MAPS" method: Map, Answer, Pair, Self-test, and repeat. Short, spaced study sessions of 10 - 15 minutes per day can help you confidently name all 254 counties.

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