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Quizzes > Sports > Other Sports

Volleyball Rules Mastery: Who Assists the Referee Quiz

Think you know who assists the referee? Challenge yourself now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
paper art volleyball quiz on sky blue background shows ball net referee whistle question mark icons

This quiz helps you learn who assists the referee in volleyball, what line judges do, and more court roles. Answer quick questions to spot gaps before your next match; when you finish, explore another short rules quiz for extra practice.

In volleyball, which official assists the first referee by standing on the ground and managing faults under the net?
Line judge
Second referee
Scorer
Libero
The second referee, also known as the umpire, stands on the court and makes calls related to net touches, center line faults, and foot violations. They mirror many of the first referee's signals and help maintain the flow of the match. This ensures that infractions at the net are seen from both vantage points. For more details, see .
Which official is responsible for monitoring whether the ball lands in or out along the sidelines?
Second referee
Scorer
Line judge
Coach
Line judges stand outside the court near the boundary lines to observe whether the ball lands in or out. They use flags to signal their decisions to the referees. Their calls are crucial for accurate line judgments and final scoring. For reference, see .
Who keeps track of the team's rotations and player substitutions during a match?
Scorer
Timekeeper
Coach
Libero
The scorer records rotations, substitutions, and player positions on the official score sheet. They ensure that teams maintain the correct rotation order throughout the match. This helps referees verify service order and substitution legality. Read more at .
Which official raises a hand to signal a team's substitution request to the referees?
Line judge
Second referee
Scorer
First referee
When a coach or player requests a substitution, they signal to the second referee, who raises an open hand with all fingers extended. The second referee then stops play at the next dead ball to allow the substitution. This protocol ensures substitutions are orderly and recorded correctly. For details, see .
Who stands on the referee stand to oversee the match from an elevated position?
Scorer
First referee
Second referee
Line judge
The first referee takes the elevated stand to have a clear view of the entire court. They oversee net play, service actions, and overall compliance with the rules. This vantage point allows them to make accurate judgments on most infractions. More info at .
Which official indicates a service fault by using a whistle and a hand signal?
Scorer
Second referee
Line judge
First referee
When a service fault occurs, the first referee blows the whistle and shows the appropriate signal, such as a foot fault or net serve. They have the authority to judge service actions and end the rally. Correct signaling maintains consistency and clarity in officiating. For reference, consult .
How many line judges are typically used in international volleyball matches?
One
Two
Four
Three
In international competitions governed by the FIVB, four line judges are employed to cover all boundary lines. They are positioned at the corners to monitor in/out calls along both sidelines and end lines. This maximizes coverage and reduces the chance of missed faults. See for more.
What color are the flags used by line judges to signal in and out calls?
Black and white
Red and white diagonally striped
Blue and white
Green and yellow
Official line judge flags feature red and white diagonal stripes for high visibility against the court surface. They use these flags to signal whether the ball lands in or out, and other infractions. The bright pattern ensures that players and referees can clearly see the call. Learn more at .
Who is in charge of ensuring the libero replacement is legal and correctly recorded?
First referee
Scorer
Second referee
Line judge
The scorer tracks all player substitutions and libero replacements on the score sheet. They verify that the libero enters and leaves the court according to substitution rules. This documentation ensures the libero role is used properly during the match. See for details.
Who operates the official game clock and manages time-outs during a volleyball match?
Scorer
Line judge
Timekeeper
Second referee
The timekeeper operates the official timer, measuring intervals between rallies and the duration of time-outs. They signal to the referees when a time-out period ends. This role is essential for maintaining the match schedule. For more, refer to .
Which official signals the end of a team time-out period with a whistle?
Timekeeper
First referee
Scorer
Second referee
When a team time-out expires, the second referee blows the whistle and uses the standardized signal to resume play. This indicates to players and team benches that the set must restart. Proper signaling avoids delays and confusion. Read more at .
Who verifies and approves the starting line-up before each set begins?
Libero
First referee
Second referee
Scorer
The first referee checks the line-up forms submitted by team captains before each set. They ensure players are listed in correct rotational order. Approval by the first referee validates that teams can commence the set. See for more information.
Which official signals an illegal libero replacement when it occurs?
First referee
Line judge
Second referee
Scorer
The second referee closely watches the libero replacement zones at the back row. If the libero enters illegally, they blow the whistle and make the substitution fault signal. This call ensures the libero rule is enforced throughout the match. Details at .
Who consults the video challenge system and makes final decisions on replay reviews?
Scorer
Line judge
First referee
Second referee
The first referee has authority to request and accept outcomes from the video challenge system. They confer with the review referee to determine if a replay review should be granted. This process helps correct critical judgments during a match. Read more at .
Who marks each team's time-out requests on the official score sheet?
Second referee
Team captain
Timekeeper
Scorer
The scorer documents every time-out request on the official score sheet immediately after the second referee signals it. This record is essential for tracking how many time-outs each team has used. Accurate notation prevents disputes over time-out limits. Learn more at .
Which official inspects the net height and equipment before the match starts?
Second referee
First referee
Coach
Equipment manager
The first referee is responsible for checking that the net height, antennae placement, and other court equipment meet regulation standards. This inspection takes place during the pre-match warm-up period. Ensuring correct equipment prevents disputes and guarantees fair play. See .
Which official interrupts play by blowing the whistle when a substitution is requested?
Line judge
Second referee
Scorer
First referee
The second referee signals oral or hand-substitution requests by stopping play with the whistle. They raise their open hand to let the first referee know a substitution is pending. This coordination ensures substitutions occur legally between rallies. More info at .
Which official signals a rotation fault by raising an open hand and rotating it in a circular motion?
Scorer
Second referee
Line judge
First referee
When a team rotates out of order, the second referee indicates a rotation fault by rotating their raised open hand in a circular motion. They then signal to the first referee to award the point. This process keeps track of correct serving order. See .
According to official rules, line judges must stand at least how many meters behind the sidelines?
1 meter
2 meters
4 meters
3 meters
FIVB regulations require line judges to position themselves at least 3 meters away from the sideline to have a clear view of the entire line. This distance prevents interference with player movement and ensures unobstructed observation. Proper placement is critical for accurate in/out calls. For more, see .
Who records coach challenges and their outcomes on the official score sheet?
Scorer
Second referee
Line judge
Shout clock operator
The scorer logs each video challenge requested by a coach and notes whether it was successful or not on the score sheet. This documentation is essential for tracking challenge usage and limits. The scorer's record ensures that no team exceeds their allowed number of challenges. More details at .
Which official observes the net touch and center line faults most closely from under the net?
Scorer
Line judge
Second referee
First referee
Positioned directly under the net, the second referee is best placed to see net touches and center line infractions by players. They communicate these faults to the first referee who then stops play. This setup helps ensure infractions near the net are accurately called. Reference .
Which official signals the start of service with a whistle once the second referee sets the ball?
Scorer
Line judge
Second referee
First referee
After the second referee communicates readiness and sets the ball for service, the first referee initiates the serve by blowing the whistle. This cooperation ensures the server knows precisely when to serve. It maintains consistency in starting play across rallies. See .
Which official administers time-outs by blowing a whistle and showing the T signal?
Scorer
Second referee
Timekeeper
First referee
The second referee uses a whistle to stop play after a time-out request and displays a T-shaped hand signal. This visible action notifies both teams and the scorer that the timeout has been granted. Accurate signaling maintains the structure of time-outs. Details at .
Which official inspects the ball's pressure and condition if requested during play?
Line judge
Scorer
First referee
Second referee
If players or coaches question the ball's pressure or condition, the second referee retrieves and inspects the ball. They ensure it meets official specifications before play resumes. This role helps maintain fairness and consistency in ball performance. More at .
Who has the final authority to overrule line judges' calls during a rally?
First referee
Team captain
Scorer
Second referee
Though line judges make in/out calls, the first referee can overrule those decisions if they deem it necessary. The first referee's elevated position allows a broader view of play. This hierarchy ensures that final judgments maintain consistency. See .
Which official keeps track of match duration and extra time-outs?
Second referee
Timekeeper
Scorer
Line judge
The timekeeper is responsible for monitoring total match time, intervals between sets, and the length of time-outs. They notify referees if any time-out exceeds the allowed duration. This role ensures matches proceed on schedule. More details at .
Which official signals a back-row attack violation when it occurs?
Second referee
Line judge
First referee
Scorer
Back-row attack faults are signaled by the first referee, who indicates the type of fault with standardized arm signals. While line judges and the second referee can assist, the first referee's call is official. This helps clarify infractions on attacks from behind the attack line. See .
Which official verifies the libero replacement zones at each end of the court?
Second referee
First referee
Scorer
Line judge
The second referee inspects the zones designated for libero substitutions to ensure correct positioning. They confirm that only the appropriate player exits and enters within this area. This supervision is key to enforcing libero rules accurately. For more info, see .
Which official is responsible for placing the court markers and antennae correctly before play?
Second referee
Equipment manager
First referee
Coach
Before the match starts, the second referee checks that court markers, antennae, and boundary lines are properly positioned. They adjust any equipment that is out of alignment to meet regulation standards. This helps ensure all infractions are clearly visible during play. Details at .
Who communicates with the data coordinator at the scorer's table regarding match information?
Second referee
First referee
Scorer
Timekeeper
The scorer regularly updates the data coordinator with scores, substitutions, and challenge outcomes. This ensures live scoring and statistical systems reflect accurate match information. Clear communication between table officials supports precise broadcast and analytics. See .
Which official raises a red card when approving a coach's expulsion?
First referee
Scorer
Referee delegate
Second referee
If the second referee reports misconduct by a coach, the first referee issues a red card to confirm an expulsion. The red card indicates a disqualification from the match. This protocol ensures proper disciplinary action follows official reports. For protocols, see .
Which official ensures the proper functioning of the shot clock during serves?
Timekeeper
Second referee
Scorer
Line judge
The timekeeper operates and manages the shot clock that counts down the service preparation time. They start the countdown once the first referee signals readiness. Proper shot clock operation ensures the server serves within the regulation eight seconds. Learn more at .
If a line judge's flag falls during play, which official must cover that line to ensure in/out calls?
Another line judge
Second referee
Scorer
First referee
When a line judge's flag is lost or drops, the second referee steps in to monitor that line until the flag is retrieved or replaced. This quick coverage prevents missed calls and maintains match integrity. Meanwhile, the first referee continues to oversee general play. See .
During a video challenge, which official accesses the replay system to conduct the review?
Second referee
Review referee
First referee
Scorer
The first referee initiates the video challenge request and collaborates with the review referee who physically operates the replay system. While the first referee makes the final decision, the review referee handles the technical aspects of accessing and reviewing footage. This teamwork ensures proper challenge procedures. For more, see .
Which official has the authority to cancel a team's challenge if it is incorrectly signaled?
Scorer
Second referee
First referee
Review referee
If a coach signals for a challenge incorrectly or outside the proper window, the first referee can refuse or cancel that challenge. This prevents misuse of the system and enforces challenge protocols. Only the first referee has the authority for this decision. Learn more at .
If a player requests a ball re-measurement due to doubt about pressure, who normally checks it?
First referee
Scorer
Line judge
Second referee
The second referee retrieves the ball and uses a pressure gauge to verify compliance with official specifications. They then return the ball or request a replacement before play resumes. The first referee remains informed but does not perform the measurement. See .
When a net height irregularity is discovered mid-set, which official stops play immediately?
Scorer
First referee
Timekeeper
Second referee
If the net height falls out of tolerance, the first referee must immediately stop the rally by blowing the whistle. They then request correction of the equipment. This ensures safe and fair play resumes under proper conditions. For equipment rules, visit .
Which official enforces the eight-second rule for service preparation?
Line judge
First referee
Timekeeper
Second referee
The first referee ensures the server completes their serve within eight seconds after the ball is set. If the server delays beyond this limit, the first referee calls a service delay fault. This maintains the match tempo and fairness. Read more at .
If the second referee signals an illegal libero entry but the scorer has not recorded it, whose ruling prevails?
Second referee
Scorer
Line judge
First referee
The second referee's on-court signal for an illegal libero entry is considered authoritative and must be upheld even if the scorer missed recording it. The scorer then updates the score sheet accordingly. The first referee confirms but does not override the call. For clarification, see .
Who signals the awarding of an extra point due to an opponent's delay sanction?
Timekeeper
Scorer
First referee
Second referee
If a team commits a delay sanction, the first referee awards a point to the opponent and signals it with a raised hand and whistle. The second referee supports by confirming the fault. This maintains discipline and timing in the match. Review for details.
If a technical error occurs in the score sheet, who communicates this error to the first referee?
Scorer
Second referee
Line judge
Timekeeper
The second referee monitors the scorer's table and informs the first referee of any discrepancies or errors on the score sheet. This ensures the integrity of scores, substitutions, and time-out records. The first referee then decides to correct the score sheet as needed. For more, see .
During a technical time-out, which official reminds teams of the score and rotation?
Coach
First referee
Scorer
Second referee
In a technical time-out, the second referee may verbally confirm the score and proper rotational order with team captains. They ensure both teams are properly aligned to resume play. The first referee oversees but the second handles these reminders. See .
Which official ensures the antennae are correctly installed and aligned before and during play?
Line judge
Equipment manager
Second referee
First referee
The second referee checks the positioning and stability of the antennae attached to the net posts before each set and during interruptions. Proper antenna alignment is crucial for determining ball crossing over the net. Adjustments are made to maintain regulation standards. Learn more at .
Who records the libero replacement numbers on the official score sheet?
Timekeeper
First referee
Scorer
Second referee
Whenever a libero substitution occurs, the scorer notes the outgoing and incoming player numbers on the official score sheet. Accurate recording is vital for tracking the libero's limited replacement rights. The second referee watches the entry but does not record it. For details, see .
If a player touches the antenna during a rally, which official signals the fault?
First referee
Second referee
Line judge
Scorer
Positioned under the net, the second referee is best placed to see if a player touches an antenna, which ruins the point. They blow the whistle and signal the antenna touch fault accordingly. The first referee then awards the point based on that signal. For more, consult .
If the net is not parallel to the sidelines, which official must correct this before resuming play?
Line judge
Second referee
Timekeeper
First referee
The second referee inspects court equipment and adjusts the net orientation if it is misaligned with the sidelines. Accurate alignment is critical for fair play and clear antenna definitions. Once corrected, the first referee restarts play. See .
Who signals the end of a technical stop when play is ready to continue?
Scorer
First referee
Second referee
Timekeeper
After a technical stop (e.g., for equipment repair), the first referee signals the resumption of play with a whistle. This official decision confirms that all repairs or checks are complete. The second referee assists by ensuring players and equipment are correctly set. Read more at .
Who oversees the video challenge protocol and can make technical decisions about the replay system?
First referee
Second referee
Review referee
Scorer
The review referee, separate from the on-court officials, controls all technical aspects of the video challenge system. They set up replays, manage camera feeds, and advise the first referee on technical feasibility. While the first referee decides the outcome, the review referee ensures accurate replay functionality. Learn more at .
Which official is responsible for organizing table officials including the scorer, assistant scorer, and shot clock operator?
Second referee
Referee delegate
First referee
Match commissioner
The second referee coordinates table officials' duties and ensures they understand match protocol before play begins. They oversee the scorer, assistant scorer, timekeeper, and shot clock operator to maintain accurate records. This management role is key for smooth match operations. See .
In high-level international matches, which official directly communicates with the FIVB Referee Delegate for clarifications?
Review referee
Second referee
First referee
Scorer
During international events, the first referee serves as the primary contact with the FIVB Referee Delegate for any rule clarifications or procedural issues. They relay decisions and maintain the delegate's authority on-site. The second referee supports but does not liaise directly. For governance details, see .
Besides the first referee, who has authority to stop play if the video review system malfunctions?
Timekeeper
Review referee
Line judge
Second referee
If the challenge system fails or is unavailable, the review referee can halt play and inform the on-court referees. They identify technical issues and recommend whether to continue or replay points manually. This role ensures fair decisions where technology is involved. For more, see .
Who manages official match data entry into the tournament software during play?
Scorer
Data coordinator
Timekeeper
Second referee
The data coordinator inputs live match information, such as scores, substitutions, and challenge outcomes, into the official tournament software. This role ensures real-time updates for statistics, standings, and broadcast graphics. They work closely with the scorer but focus on digital data management. Learn more at .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify the Referee's Assistant -

    Recognize who assists the referee in volleyball and understand their key position on the court.

  2. Describe Line Judge Responsibilities -

    Explain how this person assists the referee by monitoring boundary lines and making calls on in/out balls.

  3. Recall Official Signals -

    Memorize the hand signals and flags used by lines judges volleyball to maintain game flow and accuracy.

  4. Differentiate Volleyball Officials -

    Compare the duties of the line judge, scorer, and second referee to understand various volleyball official roles.

  5. Apply Rules in Trivia -

    Use your knowledge of volleyball rules trivia to tackle quiz questions with confidence.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Second Referee (R2) Duties -

    They assist the referee in volleyball by mirroring signals and monitoring net touches per FIVB guidelines. Positioned opposite the first referee, this person assists the referee with rotation faults, substitutions, and service foot fouls. Mnemonic: "R2 stands opposite R1 to keep the call crystal clear."

  2. Lines Judge Volleyball Responsibilities -

    As lines judge volleyball officials, they assist the referee by signaling in or out calls using flags and hand gestures according to the FIVB officials manual. Each of the four judges covers a specific court edge, ensuring accurate boundary decisions. Remember "Flag Up for Out, Hand Down for In" to nail your lines judge signals.

  3. Scorer and Libero Tracker Roles -

    In volleyball official roles, the scorer keeps the official score sheet, while the libero tracker records libero replacements as defined in the NCAA Volleyball Rules Compendium. Accurate documentation helps the referees verify rotations and substitution limits. A simple trick: "Score Sees, Libero Tabulates" for remembering their duo tasks.

  4. Standard Referee Signals -

    Volleyball rules trivia often focuses on the 23 standard signals both primary and line referees must master, from "Block" to "Carry" per the FIVB Refereeing Clinic. Consistent signals ensure clear communication among officials and teams. Try the mnemonic "BASIC SIGNALS: Body, Arm, Station, Indicate, Call" for quick recall.

  5. Challenge and Replay Guidelines -

    The official challenge system allows teams to contest calls via video review during specific windows before the next serve under FIVB challenge protocols. Understanding the 30-second challenge timing and scoring implications keeps the officiating team in sync. Pro tip: "Challenge Clock Ticks Before Kick" reminds you to issue challenges promptly.

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