Unlock hundreds more features
Save your Quiz to the Dashboard
View and Export Results
Use AI to Create Quizzes and Analyse Results

OR
Sign inSign in with Facebook
Sign inSign in with Google
Quizzes > Science

Weather Trivia Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Storms and Clouds?

Quick, free quiz on meteorology trivia. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Olha DanyliukUpdated Aug 27, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper cutout weather quiz scene with sun clouds raindrops lightning pencil on coral background

This weather trivia quiz helps you gauge what you know about storms, clouds, wind, and rain in minutes. Get instant feedback and pick up a few facts as you go. After you finish, sharpen your skills with weather quiz questions, explore broader meteorology trivia, or try a focused weather instruments quiz.

What scale measures the intensity of tornadoes?
Richter scale
Beaufort scale
Fujita scale
Saffir-Simpson scale
The Fujita scale categorizes tornadoes by damage and estimates wind speeds. It was developed by meteorologist Tetsuya Fujita in 1971. The scale ranges from F0 to F5 based on observed damage.
Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
Thermometer
Hygrometer
Barometer
Anemometer
A barometer measures atmospheric pressure by tracking the movement of liquid or mechanical components under air pressure. Mercury barometers use the height of a mercury column as an indicator. Aneroid barometers use a sealed, flexible metal chamber.
What type of cloud is fluffy, white, and often seen in fair weather?
Nimbus
Stratus
Cirrus
Cumulus
Cumulus clouds appear as white, puffy masses with flat bases and are commonly associated with fair weather. They form by convection as warm air rises and cools. When conditions change, they can develop into cumulonimbus.
What term describes the formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing?
Frost
Dew
Hail
Sleet
Frost forms when water vapor in the air deposits directly as ice on surfaces at or below freezing, a process known as deposition. It often appears on grass, car windows, and rooftops. Frost patterns vary based on moisture and surface texture.
What is the common name for a tropical cyclone in the Northwest Pacific?
Tornado
Typhoon
Hurricane
Cyclone
In the Northwest Pacific basin, tropical cyclones with sustained winds of at least 74 mph are called typhoons. The same storm type in the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific is called a hurricane. The term cyclone is used in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean.
What weather phenomenon is characterized by an extended period of below-average precipitation?
Monsoon
Blizzard
Flood
Drought
A drought is a prolonged period of deficient rainfall compared to the average, leading to water shortages and agricultural stress. Droughts can last months or years and have significant ecological and economic impacts.
On a clear day, the sky often appears which color due to Rayleigh scattering?
Blue
Purple
Green
Red
Rayleigh scattering causes shorter blue wavelengths of sunlight to scatter more effectively in the atmosphere than longer red wavelengths, making the sky appear blue. At sunrise and sunset, the light path is longer, scattering blue and green, and allowing reds to dominate.
Wind direction is defined by the direction from which the wind is coming.
True
False
Meteorologists report wind direction based on where the wind originates, not where it is headed. For example, a northerly wind blows from the north toward the south. This convention avoids confusion in navigation and forecasting.
What term describes the amount of water vapor present in the air?
Humidity
Temperature
Visibility
Pressure
Humidity indicates the concentration of water vapor in the atmosphere. It influences cloud formation, precipitation, and human comfort levels. Relative humidity expresses the current amount of moisture relative to the maximum possible at that temperature.
A heat wave is defined as a period of unusually hot weather, typically lasting how long?
Ten days
Three consecutive days
One day
One week
A heat wave is commonly defined as at least three consecutive days of abnormally high temperatures for a region. Definitions vary by country and climate, but this duration typically poses health risks and triggers advisories.
Which scale categorizes hurricanes by sustained wind speed?
Beaufort scale
Fujita scale
Saffir-Simpson scale
Richter scale
The Saffir - Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale classifies hurricanes into Categories 1 through 5 based on sustained wind speeds, estimating potential property damage. It is widely used for public advisories.
The term "precipitation" includes which of the following?
Rain and hail only
Snow only
Dew and frost
All forms of water and ice falling from the atmosphere
Precipitation encompasses all forms of water and ice particles that fall from clouds, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail. It does not include dew or frost, which form by deposition on surfaces. Meteorologists measure liquid equivalent.
Which cloud type is most commonly associated with thunderstorms?
Cumulonimbus
Altocumulus
Cirrus
Stratus
Cumulonimbus clouds are tall, dense, and vertically developed, often producing heavy rain, lightning, and thunder. They form in unstable air masses with strong updrafts. These clouds can reach the tropopause.
What is the dew point?
The highest temperature of the day
The temperature at which air becomes saturated and dew forms
The temperature at which water boils
The temperature at sunrise
The dew point is the temperature at which air reaches saturation and water vapor condenses into dew. It directly reflects moisture content; higher dew points mean more humid air. It is crucial for comfort and forecasting fog.
Why does the sun appear red during sunrise and sunset?
Due to scattering of shorter wavelengths by the atmosphere
Due to ozone absorption
Due to increased water vapor
Due to lens effect of the eye
During sunrise and sunset, sunlight traverses a longer atmospheric path, causing Rayleigh scattering of shorter blue and green wavelengths and allowing longer red and orange wavelengths to dominate. Dust and pollutants can enhance the redness.
Which instrument is used to measure wind speed?
Anemometer
Barograph
Thermometer
Psychrometer
Anemometers measure wind speed by capturing airflow with rotating cups or propellers and converting rotations per time unit into speed. Modern versions use ultrasonic or laser methods. They are essential in forecasting and aviation.
What device measures relative humidity by using a wet and dry bulb?
Barometer
Hygrometer
Psychrometer
Radiometer
A psychrometer uses two thermometers - one with a wet bulb and one dry - to measure humidity based on evaporative cooling. The temperature difference between bulbs is used with psychrometric charts to determine relative humidity. It is a classic hygrometric instrument.
What is virga?
A dust storm over a desert
A type of hail
A line of severe thunderstorms
Rain that falls and evaporates before reaching the ground
Virga occurs when precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates in the drier air below before reaching the ground. It is common in arid climates and can signal strong downdrafts and microbursts.
Which front forms when a warm air mass is wedged between two cooler air masses?
Warm front
Occluded front
Cold front
Stationary front
An occluded front occurs when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and creating a complex boundary. These fronts are associated with mature cyclones and mixed precipitation.
What global wind belt is found near the equator, characterized by calm winds?
Westerlies
Doldrums
Polar easterlies
Trade winds
The Doldrums, or Intertropical Convergence Zone, is a low-pressure belt near the equator where warm air rises, creating light and variable winds. It is a key component of global atmospheric circulation.
What type of cloud forms a uniform, gray sheet that can cover the entire sky?
Stratus
Altocumulus
Cirrostratus
Cumulus
Stratus clouds are low, uniform gray layers that can blanket large areas of the sky, often producing drizzle or light snow. They form in stable air masses with gradual uplift.
What phenomenon causes the deflection of moving air due to the Earth's rotation?
El Niño
Coriolis effect
Gulf Stream
Jet stream
The Coriolis effect, resulting from Earth's rotation, causes moving air and fluids to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. It influences wind patterns, ocean currents, and storm rotation.
What is a microburst?
A small, intense downdraft resulting in damaging winds near the surface
A miniature tornado
A hail-producing thunderstorm
A weak high-altitude jet
Microbursts are localized columns of sinking air within thunderstorms that hit the ground and spread outward, causing damaging straight-line winds. They can exceed 100 mph and pose significant hazards to aviation and property.
Which type of radar uses the Doppler effect to detect motion of precipitation particles?
Pulse-Doppler radar
Sea radar
S-band radar
Weather surveillance radar
Pulse-Doppler radar emits pulses and measures frequency shifts in returned signals to detect motion towards or away from the radar, enabling the detection of wind shear and rotation in storms. It is critical for severe weather warning.
What is a cutoff low?
A low-pressure system detached from the main westerly flow
A stationary high-pressure ridge
A tropical depression over the equator
A fast-moving cold front
A cutoff low is an upper-level low-pressure area that has become separated from the main jet stream flow, often leading to prolonged unsettled weather. It can remain nearly stationary for days. These systems can produce heavy rain and severe storms.
What meteorological phenomenon leads to heavy snowfall on the leeward side of large lakes in cold conditions?
Lake effect
Sea breeze
Mountain wave
Chinook winds
Lake-effect snow occurs when cold, dry air moves over warmer lake waters, acquiring moisture and heat, and then deposits it as heavy, localized snowfall downwind. It can produce intense snow bands and rapid accumulations.
What is El Niño?
A cooling of Pacific surface waters along the equator
A strengthening of trade winds
A satellite program
A warming of Pacific surface waters along the equator
El Niño is characterized by above-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific, disrupting global weather patterns. It is part of the El Niño - Southern Oscillation cycle and can cause flooding, droughts, and shifts in storm tracks.
What is a dry line?
Boundary between dry, continental air and moist, maritime air
The rear edge of a hurricane
Boundary between two cold air masses
The leading edge of a warm front
A dry line separates hot, dry air from warm, moist air and often serves as a focus for severe thunderstorm development in the U.S. Plains. Moisture crossing the dry line can trigger convection and storms.
What is the Bergeron process?
Growth of ice crystals by deposition from supercooled water droplets
A method of measuring wind speed
Formation of fog near the ground
A mechanism of hail formation
The Bergeron process explains precipitation formation in mixed-phase clouds, where ice crystals grow at the expense of supercooled water droplets due to vapor pressure differences. These crystals can fall as snow or melt into rain. It is fundamental to mid-latitude precipitation.
Which atmospheric boundary represents the transition between the troposphere and the stratosphere?
Mesopause
Tropopause
Stratopause
Thermopause
The tropopause is the boundary where the lapse rate changes and temperature stops decreasing with altitude, marking the top of the troposphere and the start of the stratosphere. Its altitude varies with latitude and season.
What does CAPE stand for in meteorology?
Cloud Altitude Prediction Estimate
Convective Available Potential Energy
Cumulus Atmospheric Pressure Estimate
Cyclone Associated Pressure Event
CAPE quantifies the buoyant energy available to air parcels, indicating atmospheric instability and potential for thunderstorm development. Higher CAPE values correlate with stronger updrafts and severe weather.
How does graupel differ from hail?
Layered ice balls produced in strong updrafts
Soft, rime-coated snow pellets forming by riming
Frozen raindrops that bounce on impact
Pure ice crystals without rime
Graupel forms when supercooled water droplets freeze onto snow crystals, creating soft, opaque pellets often called snow grains. Hail forms in strong storm updrafts through repeated layering of supercooled water. Graupel is typically smaller and less dense than hail.
What are mammatus clouds?
A type of lenticular cloud hovering over mountains
Cloud streets aligned with wind
Rounded pouch-like structures hanging beneath a cloud base
High wispy cirrus protuberances
Mammatus clouds appear as sagging, pouch-like formations hanging from the underside of cumulonimbus cloud bases, often indicating strong instability and severe weather. They form from sinking air beneath the cloud.
What is an isobar?
Line of constant humidity
Line of constant temperature
Line of constant wind speed
Line of constant pressure
Isobars are contour lines on weather maps that connect points of equal atmospheric pressure. They help meteorologists identify pressure gradients and wind patterns. Closely spaced isobars indicate strong winds.
What is the approximate average environmental lapse rate in the troposphere?
15°C per km
6.5°C per km
2°C per km
10°C per km
The average environmental lapse rate in the troposphere is about 6.5°C decrease per 1,000 meters of altitude. This rate influences atmospheric stability, convection, and weather development. It can vary by season and region.
What term describes tiny particles in the atmosphere on which water vapor condenses?
Micrometers
Aerosols
Baroclinic zones
Thermals
Aerosols, including dust, salt, and pollution particles, act as cloud condensation nuclei, providing surfaces for water vapor to condense and form cloud droplets. Their concentration affects cloud properties and precipitation.
What is a Kelvin wave in meteorology?
A high-altitude jet stream fluctuation
A boundary between warm and cold air masses
A mid-latitude Rossby wave
A type of equatorial wave trapped by the Coriolis effect
Equatorial Kelvin waves are eastward-propagating, non-dispersive waves confined near the equator by the Coriolis force. They influence tropical convection and can trigger El Niño events. Their characteristics help in climate forecasting.
What is a sea breeze front?
The leading edge of cooler marine air moving inland during daytime
A warm front over the ocean
A mountain-induced downslope wind
The boundary of a tropical cyclone's eyewall
Sea breeze fronts form when cooler, denser air from over the ocean moves inland under warmer land air during daytime, producing a sharp boundary that can initiate clouds and thunderstorms. They are common along coastlines.
What is the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO)?
Seasonal variation in monsoon intensity
Regular 28-month cycle of equatorial stratospheric winds reversing direction
Oscillation of the polar jet stream
Decadal variability in Pacific sea surface temperatures
The QBO is a quasi-periodic oscillation of easterly and westerly winds in the tropical stratosphere with an average period of about 28 months. It influences tropical convection and can modulate tropical cyclone activity.
0
{"name":"What scale measures the intensity of tornadoes?", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"What scale measures the intensity of tornadoes?, Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?, What type of cloud is fluffy, white, and often seen in fair weather?","img":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/3012/images/ogquiz.png"}

Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Core Weather Concepts -

    Gain a clear grasp of fundamental weather phenomena, from temperature changes to atmospheric pressure, so you can confidently tackle any weather trivia questions.

  2. Identify Cloud Types -

    Learn to recognize and name common cloud formations - such as cumulus, stratus, and cirrus - enhancing your ability to answer questions about weather and impress in weather trivia for kids.

  3. Explain Storm Formation -

    Discover the key processes behind thunderstorm and tornado development, enabling you to explain how storms form and test your knowledge in storm-related quiz sections.

  4. Differentiate Weather vs. Climate -

    Analyze the distinction between short-term weather events and long-term climate patterns, ensuring you can accurately respond to questions about weather and climate.

  5. Recall Fun Weather Facts -

    Memorize surprising and entertaining facts about rainbows, lightning, and more, so you're ready to ace fun questions about weather in our free scored quiz.

  6. Apply Weather Knowledge -

    Use what you've learned to confidently answer a variety of weather trivia questions, improving your weather literacy and challenging yourself to achieve a perfect score.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Cloud Classification Basics -

    The three main cloud types - cumulus, stratus, and cirrus - differ in shape and altitude, as defined by NASA's Cloud Chart. Use the mnemonic "CiCuSt" to remember their order from high to low, handy for weather trivia questions about clouds. Spotting towering cumulus around 2,000 m usually signals fair weather, while wispy cirrus above 6,000 m often hints at an approaching front.

  2. Water Cycle Stages -

    Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection form the four stages of the water cycle described by the U.S. Geological Survey. A catchy rhyme - "Every Cloud Plays Cricket" - helps kids recall these steps for weather trivia for kids. Understanding how heat energy drives evaporation and cool air fosters condensation explains why rain forms when warm air rises and cools.

  3. Air Pressure Patterns -

    Atmospheric pressure, measured in hectopascals (hPa) by barometers, governs weather patterns according to NOAA research. High-pressure zones tend to bring clear skies, whereas low-pressure systems often cause storms, a fundamental fact for questions about weather. Remember "High and Dry, Low and Blow" to effortlessly recall that low pressure blows up storms.

  4. Essential Weather Instruments -

    Thermometers, barometers, and hygrometers collect temperature, pressure, and humidity data in meteorology, as detailed by the American Meteorological Society. Think "TBH station" (Thermometer, Barometer, Hygrometer) to ace your weather trivia questions on instruments for kids. An anemometer measures wind speed, which is crucial for classifying storms.

  5. Storm Intensity Scales -

    Systems like the Saffir-Simpson scale for hurricanes and the Enhanced Fujita scale for tornadoes rank storms by wind speed and damage potential, per the National Weather Service. Knowing that an EF5 tornado exceeds 200 mph or a Category 3 hurricane starts at 111 mph boosts your performance on weather trivia questions. A simple trick is "E-5 is Extreme" to remember that EF5 marks the most devastating tornadoes.

Make a Quiz (FREE) Copy & Edit This Quiz Create a Quiz with AI

Earth & Space Science Quizzes

Powered by: Quiz Maker