NDT Lec (Nutrition in Infancy, Child, Pregnancy and Lactation)
Nutrition in Infancy and Pregnancy Quiz
Test your knowledge on the nutritional requirements during pregnancy, lactation, and infancy with our comprehensive quiz! This quiz covers essential information on energy needs, protein requirements, weight gain guidelines, and breastfeeding best practices.
- 85 questions covering key aspects of nutrition
- Multiple choice and checkbox formats for engaged learning
- Improve your understanding of nutritional needs for mothers and infants
Energy requirement during pregnancy and lactation
300kcals/day
200kcals/day
100kcals/day
400kcals/day
Protein requirement during pregnancy and lactation
25g/day
30g/day
20g/day
15g/day
For increase hemoglobin synthesis you should take?
Iron
Iodine
Calcium
Vitamin D
Folate
To produce more thyroxine you should take?
Calcium
Iron
Iodine
Folate
Vitamin D
Folate recommended daily intake for pregnant women
200 mcg
400mcg
600mcg
800mcg
Folate recommended daily intake for non pregnant women
200mcg
400mcg
600mcg
800mcg
Weight gain during pregnancy for underweight women
28-40lbs
25-35lbs
15-24lbs
Approximately 15lbs
35-40lbs
35-45lbs
Weight gain in pregnancy for normal weight women
28-40lbs
25-35lbs
15-24lbs
Approximately 15lbs
35-40lbs
35-45lbs
Weight gain during pregnancy for overweight women
28-40lbs
25-35lbs
15-24lbs
Approximately 15lbs
35-40lbs
35-45lbs
Weight gain during pregnancy for obese women
28-40lbs
25-35lbs
15-24lbs
Approximately 15lbs
35-40lbs
35-45lbs
Weight gain during pregnancy for teenage girls
28-40lbs
25-35lbs
15-24lbs
Approximately 15lbs
35-40lbs
35-45lbs
Weight gain during pregnancy for women carrying twins
28-40lbs
25-35lbs
15-24lbs
Approximately 15lbs
35-45lbs
35-40lbs
Average amount of weight gain during first trimester
2-4lbs
1-2lbs
4-6lbs
1-4lbs
Weight gain per week during remainder of pregnancy
1lb
2lb
3lb
4lb
Sodium needed per day during pregnancy
1-3g/day
2-3g/day
2-4g/dat
1-2g/day
Core food plan designed to meet increased nutritional needs
Meal planning
Daily food plan
Food exchange list
Mother, fetus, and placenta collaborate to sustain and nurture new life
Physiologic synergism
Psychological synergism
Physical synergism
Gastrointestinal problem that happens during first trimester, associated with increase levels HCG and peaks is at 12weeks gestation
Heart burn
Nausea and vomiting
Constipation
Hemorrhoids
Breastfeeding is on rise since
1860
1960
1980
1890
Breastfeeding is recommended for at least ___ months of postpartum
12
10
8
9
83% of ____ mother's currently initiar breastfeeding
South American
South African
North American
North African
Physiologic process of lactation that produce milk
Prolactin
Oxytocin
Physiologic process of lactation that is responsible for let-down reflex
Prolactin
Oxytocin
Milk production requires during lactation
200kcals/day
400kcals/day
600kcals/day
800kcals/day
Need for protein during lactation
35g/day
25g/day
20g/day
30g/day
Liquid requirement for lactation
1L/day
2L/day
3L/day
4L/day
First year of life
Infancy
Newborn
Neonatal
Full term
First 28days of life
Infancy
Neonatal
Full term
Healthy moist skin, elastic, and not wrinkled
Pre term
Midterm
Full term
Post term
Newborn appearance with pink body and blue extremities
Acrocyanosis
Pallor
Harlequin sign
Mongolian spot
Cyanosis
White discoloration of the skin
Cyanosis
Acrocyanosis
Vernix caseosa
Pallor
Immaturity of circulation in infants which appear the side of the body lying down to be pink
Acrocyanosis
Pallor
Harlequin sign
Desquamation
Newborn appearance of slate gray patches at the buttocks
Pallor
Lanugo
Mongolian spot
Desquamation
Fine downy hair that covers the shoulders of infant
Lanugo
Milia
Vernix caseosa
Petechiae on face and neck
Drying of newborns skin
Lanugo
Desquamation
Vernix caseosa
Milia
Newborn appearance due to intravascular pressure during delivery
Petechiae on face and back
Petechiae on face and neck
Petechiae on neck and head
Petechiae on back and buttocks
First observable reflex and essential to newborn survival. Not learned; involuntary
Primitive reflexes
Locomotor reflexes
Babinski reflex
Moro (startle) reflexes
Present at birth or shortly and relates to body movement or locomotion
Primitive reflexes
Locomotor reflexes
Babinski reflex
Moro (startle) reflexes
Reflex that closes both eyes and flashes to light
Blinking
Babinski
Moro (startle)
Reflex that fans out toes, twist sole foot and stoked
Babinski
Moro (startle)
Grasping
Rooting
Attempt to grasp finger palmar plantar
Grasping
Babinski
Moro (startle)
Rooting
Turns head and opens mouth and cheek stroke
Rooting
Grasping
Sucking
Babinski
Infant reflex that moves feet to walk
Grasping
Babinski
Stepping
Moro
Object touching mouth and sucks automatically
Sucking
Grasping
Rooting
Moro
Energy/caloric requirement for infancy
450kcal/day
250kcal/day
650kcal/day
350kcal/day
Most preferred form of nutrition in full term infants
Breastfeeding
Bottle feeding
Mixed feeding
Colostrum
First milk with high level immunoglobulin
Colostrum
Mature milk
Transitional milk
It replaces colostrum which contain high level of fat, lactose, water soluble vitamins and calories
Transitional milk
Mature milk
Mixed feeding
Final milk produced contains high percentage of water. Provided 20kcal per oz
Colostrum
Transitional milk
Mature milk
Contains mostly saturated fatty acids formula designed to match the ratio of breast milk
Colostrum
Bottle feeding
Mixed feeding
Transitional milk
Combination of breast and bottle feeding
Aseptic method
Terminal method
Mixed feeding
Sterilized separately for at least 25mins
Mixed feeding
Aseptic method
Terminal method
Formulas are poured into clean bottles and sterilize together
Bottle feeding
Aseptic method
Terminal method
Don't give cow's milk and honey to baby before
10months
12months
9 months
6months
Food borne illness
Diarrhe
Constipation
Infant botulism
Metabolism
Forcible ejection of gastric content
Regurgitation/vomiting
Constipation
Diarrhea
Infant botulism
Infrequent bowel movement
Constipation
Diarrhea
Colic
Acid
Frequent loose stools
Diarrhea
Constipation
Infant botulism
Colic
Acute paroxysm of pain
Hiccups
Colic
Acid
Regurgitation/vomiting
Child between infancy and pre school ages 1-3yesbbest time to introduce good food habits
Infant
Pre school
Toddler
School age
Child between 3-6 yrs old, high activity levels but slowed growth rate
Toddlers
Pre school
Infants
School age
Generally considered to be 6-12 yrs old consistent in maturity but slow in growth ra tree of cognitive and social and emotional growth c
School age
Adolescent
Adulthood
Teenage
Transition of human development that occurs between childhood and adulthood
Adolescent
Adulthood
Teenage
School age
Period of life when one attained full growth and maturity
Adolescent
Teenage
Adulthood
Elderly
Energy requirement for 12-18months of life
50kcal/kg
55kcal/kg
45kcal/kg
40kcal/kg
Energy requirement for adult
23-30kcal/kg
18-20kcal/kg
24-28kcal/kg
22-28kcal/kg
Lack of calorie intake can lead to ?
CHON utilization PEM
Kwarshiorkor
Iron deficiency anemia
Xerophthalmia
Adequate calorie intake but low CHON in diet is called
PEM
Kwarshiorkor
Xerophthalmia
CHON utilization
Protein recommended for 1-6 yrs of age
10-15% CHON/KG
15-20% CHON/KG
5-10%CHON/KG
10-20%CHON/KG
Daily caloric intake of fats for both toddlers and pre school
20-40%
30-50%
35-50%
25-45%
Carbohydrates recommended intake for toddlers and pre school
30-40%
20-30%
50-60%
10-20%
Needed for proper skeletal growth and calcium metabolism
Vitamin D
Iron
Calcium
Potassium
How may ml of fluids per kg daily?
100ml/kg
110ml/kg
115ml/kg
105ml/kg
It produces adequate calcium and phosphorus needed for bone metabolization
Iron
Zinc
Potassium
Magnesium
Minerals
Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit
Vitamin A deficiency
Iron deficiency anemia
Iron deficiency
Anemia
Dryness of the eyes
Xerophthalmia
Desquamation
Petechiae
Kwarshiorkor
Mental retardation, deaf mules, difficulty in standing and running
Stepping reflex
Osteoporosis
Iodine deficiency disorder
Protein energy malnutrition
Energy requirement for 7-9 yrs old
80-90kcal/kg
70-80kcal/kg
Energy requirement for 10-12 yrs old
80-90kcal/kg
70-80kcal/kg
Protein requirement for 7-9 yrs old
35 gm/day
45gm/day
45-49gm/day
35-39gm/day
Protein requirement for 10-12 yrs old
35 gm/day
45gm/day
35-39gm/day
45-49gm/day
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