I. Hematology

Generate an educational illustration depicting various blood cells and hematology-related equipment in a laboratory setting, with a focus on a microscope and blood samples.

Hematology Knowledge Quiz

Test your knowledge on hematology with this comprehensive quiz! Dive into various aspects of blood cell analysis and understand the fundamental principles of hematology.

Highlights of the quiz:

  • Multiple choice questions
  • Covers essential hematology concepts
  • Assessment of your understanding and expertise
40 Questions10 MinutesCreated by AnalyzingData47
Αž…αžΌαžšαžšαž€αžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž–αžΈαž‚αŸ„αž›αž€αžΆαžšαžŽαŸαž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αŸ’αžšαž αž˜(red blood cell/Globule rouge)αŸ–
ΑžŸαŸ†αž’αžΆαž„αž›αžΎαž€αžΆαžšαž–αž„αŸ’αžšαžΆαžœαžˆαžΆαž˜αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž“αžΉαž„αžŸαžΌαž›αž»αž™αžŸαŸ’αž™αž»αž„αž’αžΆαžŸαŸŠαžΈαžαž’αžΆαžŸαŸαž‘αž·αž€ αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ Hemocytometer / HΓ©mocytomΓ¨tre αž“αž·αž„αž˜αžΈαž€αŸ’αžšαžΌαž‘αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž“αŸ Objective x10
ΑžŸαŸ†αž’αžΆαž„αž›αžΎαž€αžΆαžšαž–αž„αŸ’αžšαžΆαžœαžˆαžΆαž˜αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž“αžΉαž„αžŸαžΌαž›αž»αž™αžŸαŸ’αž™αž»αž„ Formol citrate αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ Hemocytometer / HΓ©mocytomΓ¨tre αž“αž·αž„αž˜αžΈαž€αŸ’αžšαžΌαž‘αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž“αŸ Objective x40
ΑžŸαŸ†αž’αžΆαž„αž›αžΎαž€αžΆαžšαž–αž·αž“αž·αžαŸ’αž™αž‚αŸ†αž“αŸ€αžŸαžˆαžΆαž˜ (blood smear/Γ©talement) αž”αŸ†αž–αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž–αŸŒαžŽ αžŠαŸ„αž™ May-Grunwald Giemsa αž“αž·αž„αž˜αžΈαž€αŸ’αžšαžΌαž‘αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž“αŸ objective x100
ΑžŸαŸ†αž’αžΆαž„αž›αžΎαž€αžΆαžšαž–αž·αž“αž·αžαŸ’αž™αž‚αŸ†αž“αŸ€αžŸαžˆαžΆαž˜αž”αŸ†αž–αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž–αŸŒαžŽαžŠαŸ„αž™ Cresyl Blue Brillant / Bleu de crΓ©syl brillant) αž“αž·αž„αž˜αžΈαž€αŸ’αžšαžΌαž‘αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž“αŸ objective x100
ΑžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αž‡αžΆαžŸαŸ†αž—αžΆαžšαŸˆ αž“αž·αž„αž”αŸ’αžšαžαž·αž€αžšαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž…αžΆαŸ†αž”αžΆαž…αŸ‹αžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžˆαžΆαž˜αžŸ (WBC/GB) αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αž˜αž½αž™ αž‚αžΊαŸ–
Αž˜αžΈαž€αŸ’αžšαžΌαž‘αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž“αŸ
Αž˜αžΈαž€αŸ’αžšαžΌαž–αžΈαž”αŸ‰αŸ‚αž (Micropipette 200-1000 Β΅L & 10-100 Β΅L)
Αž”αŸ†αž–αž„αŸ‹αžŸαžΆαž€ αž“αž·αž„αž‘αž˜αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ†αž–αž„αŸ‹αžŸαžΆαž€
Αž”αŸ’αžšαŸαž„ Immersion
Αžšαž€αžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž–αžΈαž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαž€αŸ€αžŸαžˆαžΆαž˜ (smear / Γ©talement) αž›αžΎαž•αŸ’αž‘αŸƒαž‘αžΆαž˜ αž‚αžΊαžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαŸ–
Αž²αŸ’αž™αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžˆαžΆαž˜αž”αŸ‚αž€ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αžŸαŸ’αžšαž½αž›αž–αž·αž“αž·αžαŸ’αž™αž˜αžΎαž›αž•αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆ
Αž²αŸ’αž™αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžαŸ†αžšαŸ€αž”αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‘αž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αŸ‹αž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αžŸαŸ’αžšαž½αž›αž˜αžΎαž› αžšαžΌαž”αžšαžΆαž„αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆ
Αž²αŸ’αž™αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžšαžΈαž€αž’αŸ†αž‡αžΆαž„αž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αž„αžΆαž™αžŸαŸ’αžšαž½αž›αž˜αžΎαž›αžšαžΌαž”αžšαžΆαž„αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆ
Αž‚αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™αžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
ΑžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αž‡αžΆαžˆαŸ’αž˜αŸ„αŸ‡αž§αž”αž€αžšαžŽαŸαžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αžœαž·αž—αžΆαž‚αžαŸαžŸαŸ’αžαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž•αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž›αŸ„αž αž·αžαžŸαžΆαžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αž αžαžΎαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‚αŸαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎ ESR / VS (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate / Vitesse de sΓ©dimentation)?
Micropipette 200-1000 Β΅L
Hemocytomer, Neubauer / Hémocytomètre Neubauer
Red Blood Cell Counter / numΓ©ration du GR
Westergren Tubes & their support / Tubes de Westergren et leur support
"αžαžΎαž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‡αžΆαž‚αŸ„αž›αž”αŸ†αžŽαž„αž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž‚αŸ†αž“αŸ€αžŸ (smear/Γ‰talement) ឈអម αž”αŸ†αž–αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž–αŸŒαžŽ αžŠαŸ„αž™ Cresyl Blue Brillant / Bleu de crΓ©syl brillant? "
Αž€αŸ†αžŽαžαŸ‹αž’αžαŸ’αžαžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαžŽαž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžˆαžΆαž˜αžŸ
Αž€αžΆαžšαžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“αžšαŸ‰αŸαž‘αžΈαž‚αž»αž™αž‘ូស៊ីឝ
Αž€αŸ†αžŽαžαŸ‹αžšαžΌαž”αžšαžΆαž„αž˜αž·αž“αž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆαž“αŸƒαž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αŸ’αžšαž αž˜
Αž€αŸ†αžŽαžαŸ‹αžšαž€αž˜αŸαžšαŸ„αž‚αŸˆ αž”αŸ‰αžΆαžšαŸ‰αžΆαžŸαŸŠαžΈαž αž‚αŸ’αžšαž»αž“αž…αžΆαž‰αŸ‹
Αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž”αŸ’αžšαžαž·αž€αžšαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžαžΎαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž”αŸ’αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‚αž (Platelet/ Plaquette)?
ΑžŸαžΌαž›αž™αžŸαŸ’αž™αž»αž„ αž’αžΆαžŸαŸŠαžΈαžαž’αžΆαžŸαŸαž‘αž·αž€
ΑžŸαžΌαž›αž»αž™αžŸαŸ’αž™αž»αž„ Formol-Citrate
ΑžŸαžΌαž›αž»αž™αžŸαŸ’αž™αž»αž„ New Methylene Blue / bleue de MΓ©thylΓ¨ne
ΑžŸαžΌαž›αž»αž™αžŸαŸ’αž™αž»αž„ Oxalate ammonium 1%
ΑžαžΎαžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž‘αžΈαžαžΆαŸ†αž„αž•αž›αž·αžαž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžˆαžΆαž˜ (Hematopoiesis/HΓ©matopoiΓ¨se) αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›αž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαž›αžΌαžαž›αžΆαžŸαŸ‹ Fetus, Infants / Foetus, Enfants ? αžšαž€αž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™ αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸ :
Αžαž½αžšαž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„ (αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹) αžαŸ’αž›αžΎαž˜
Αžαž½αžšαž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„ (αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹) αžαŸ’αž›αžΎαž˜ αž•αžΆαž›
Yolk sac / Sac vitellin αžαŸ’αž›αžΎαž˜ αž’αžŽαŸ’αžαžΎαž€ αžαž½αžšαž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„ (αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹)
Yolk sac, thymus
Αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αž‚αŸαžƒαžΎαž‰αž˜αžΆαž“αžŸαŸ’αžαž·αžαž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžαž½αžšαž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„ αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
Adipocytes
Macrophages
Osteoblasts / OstΓ©blastes
Thymocytes
Αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αž‡αžΆ stroma cells / cellule stroma αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αž˜αž½αž™αžœαžΆαž“αŸ„αŸ‡ αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸ–
Adipocytes
Fibroblasts / fibroblastes
Reticulum cells / cellules RΓ©ticulum
Reticulocytes
ΑžαžΎαž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžšαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžšαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‡αžΆαž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžšαžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ hematopoietic growth factors / facteurs de croissance hΓ©matopoiΓ©tique ?
Proliferation
Differentiation
Suppression of apoptosis / suppression de l’apoptose
Functional inactivation / inactivation fonctionnelle
ΑžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αž‡αžΆαž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαžαžŠαŸ„αž™ mesenchymal stem cells / cellules souches de la mΓ©senchyme αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αž˜αž½αž™ αž‚αžΊαŸ–
Muscle cells / cellules musculaires
Osteoblasts / OstΓ©oblates
Vascular endothelial tissues / tissu vasculaire endothΓ©lial
Myeloid cells / cellules myΓ©loΓ―des
"αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž›αž€αŸ’αžαžŽαŸˆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αŸ– αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αžΆαž“ Nuclear DNA / ADN nuclΓ©aire, αž˜αžΆαž“ RNA / ARN αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαŸŠαžΈαžαžΌαž”αŸ’αž›αžΆαžŸαŸ‹ αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαžαŸ’αžαž˜αžΆαž“αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžαž½αžšαž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„ αž“αž·αž„αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜ αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸ–"
Pronormoblast / pronormoblaste
Normoblast / normoblaste
Reticulocyte / rΓ©ticulocyte
Mature RBC / GR mature
ΑžαžΎαžŸαžšαžΈαžšαŸˆαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž•αž›αž·αž erythropoietin / Γ©rythropoiΓ©tine αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸαž”αŸ†αž•αž»αž?
ΑžαŸ’αž›αžΎαž˜
Αž›αŸ†αž–αŸ‚αž„
Αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αž“αŸ„αž˜
αž•αžΆαž›
ΑžαžΎαž€αžαŸ’αžαžΆαžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸαž”αŸ†αž•αž»αžαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž“αžΆαŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαž—αŸ’αž‰αŸ„αž…αž€αžΆαžšαž•αž›αž·αž Erythropoietin / ErythropoiΓ©tine ?
ΑžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αžΆαž’αž’αž»αž€αžŸαŸŠαžΈαž αŸ’αžŸαŸ‚αž“ (O2) αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαž½αžαž’αŸ’αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž…αž»αŸ‡
ΑžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αžΆαž’αž’αž»αž€αžŸαŸŠαžΈαž αŸ’αžŸαŸ‚αž“ (O2) αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‡αžΆαž›αž·αž€αžΆαžαž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αž“αŸ„αž˜αž’αŸ’αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž…αž»αŸ‡
ΑžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αžΆαž’αž’αž»αž€αžŸαŸŠαžΈαž αŸ’αžŸαŸ‚αž“ (O2) αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‡αžΆαž›αž·αž€αžΆαžαž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αž“αŸ„αž˜αž€αžΎαž“αž‘αžΎαž„
ΑžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αžΆαž’αž§αžŸαŸ’αž˜αŸαž“αž€αžΆαž”αžΌαž“αž·αž€ (CO2) αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‡αžΆαž›αž·αž€αžΆαžαž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αž“αŸ„αž˜αž’αŸ’αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž…αž»αŸ‡
Αž…αžΌαžšαžšαž€αž›αž€αŸ’αžαžαžŽαŸ’αžŒαž˜αž½αž™αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž›αž€αŸ’αžαžαžŽαŸ’αžŒαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αž²αŸ’αž™αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αžΆαž’ αž’αž»αž€αžŸαŸŠαžΈαž αŸ’αžŸαŸ‚αž“ αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‡αžΆαž›αž·αž€αžΆαžαž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αž“αŸ„αž˜αž’αŸ’αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž…αž»αŸ‡?
Αž—αžΆαž–αžŸαŸ’αž›αŸαž€αžŸαŸ’αž›αžΆαŸ†αž„ (anemia/anΓ©mie)
αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž’αž»αž€αžŸαŸŠαžΈαžŸαŸ‚αž“αž”αžšαž·αž™αžΆαž€αžΆαžŸαž…αž»αŸ‡αž‘αžΆαž”
Αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ†αž–αŸαž‰αž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžšαž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„ ឬ αžŸαž½αžαž˜αžΆαž“αž—αžΆαž–αžαŸ’αž…αŸ„αŸ‡
Αž–αŸαž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž‚αŸ’αžšαž½αžŸαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αž“αŸ„αž˜ (Renal calculi/calcul rΓ©nal)
Normoblasts / normoblastes αž’αžΆαž…αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαžαŸ’αžαž˜αžΆαž“αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„ peripheral blood / sang pΓ©riphΓ©rique αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžšαžŽαžΈαŸ–
Αž˜αž“αž»αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆ
Extramedullary erythropoiesis / Γ©rythropoiΓ¨se extramΓ©dullaire ឬ αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžαž½αžšαž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„αž˜αž½αž™αž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“
ΑžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αžΆαž’ O2 αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‡αžΆαž›αž·αž€αžΆαžαž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αž“αŸ„αž˜αž’αŸ’αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž…αž»αŸ‡
Αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ†αž–αŸαž‰αž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžšαžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„αž˜αž·αž“αž”αžΆαž“αž›αŸ’αž’
ΑžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αž‡αžΆαž€αžαŸ’αžαžΆ ឬ precursor / prΓ©curseur αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™ erythropoiesis / Γ©rythropoiΓ¨se αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž·αž—αžΆαž– αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αž˜αž½αž™αŸ–
Αž›αŸ„αž αŸˆ (Fe, Co)
ΑžœαžΈαžαžΆαž˜αžΈαž“ (B12, B6, B2 folate, vitamin C, vitamin E)
Hormones (Androgens, thyroxine)
Thrombopoietin / ThrombopoiΓ©tine
Hemoglobin / hΓ©moglobine αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž›αŸαž…αž…αŸαž‰αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αžΈαž’αžΆαž™αž»αž–αžΈ 3 αž‘αŸ… 6αžαŸ‚ αž˜αžΆαž“ polypeptides 4αžαŸ’αžŸαŸ‚ (2 αžαŸ’αžŸαŸ‚αž’αžΆαž›αŸ‹αž αŸ’αžœαžΆ αž“αž·αž„ 2 αžαŸ’αžŸαŸ‚αž”αŸ‚αžαžαžΆ) αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαŸ’αžŸαŸ‚αž“αžΈαž˜αž½αž™αŸ—αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αž„αŸ’αž‚αž»αŸ† Heme αž“αž·αž„αž˜αžΆαž“αž˜αŸ‰αžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž˜αŸ‰αžΌαž› 68 000αŸ” αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž“αŸαŸ‡αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαž›αž€αŸ’αžαžŽαŸˆαžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹Hemoglobin / hΓ©moglobine αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ?
Hb A
Hb A2
Hb F
Hb H
Αž…αžΌαžšαžšαž€αž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸαž”αŸ†αž•αž»αž αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž˜αž»αž„αž„αžΆαžšαžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ Hemoglobin / Hemoglobine αŸ–
A αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαžŸαŸƒαž’αžΆαž€αž‘αŸ‚αžš αžŠαžΉαž€αž“αžΆαŸ† O2 αž–αžΈαžŸαž½αžαž‘αŸ…αž²αŸ’αž™αž‡αžΆαž›αž·αž€αžΆ
B αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαžŸαŸƒαžœαŸ‰αŸ‚αž“ αžŠαžΉαž€αž“αžΆαŸ† CO2 αž–αžΈαž‡αžΆαž›αž·αž€αžΆαž‘αŸ…αžŸαž½αž
C αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαžŸαŸƒαž’αžΆαž€αž‘αŸ‚αžš αžŠαžΉαž€αž“αžΆαŸ† CO2 αž–αžΈαž‡αžΆαž›αž·αž€αžΆαž‘αŸ…αžŸαž½αž
D αž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™ (A) αž“αž·αž„ (B)
Methemoglobinemia / mΓ©thΓ©moglobinΓ©mie αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸ–
Hb αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαžαŸ’αžαž˜αžΆαž“αž’αŸŠαžΈαž™αŸ‰αž»αž„αžŠαŸ‚αž€αžœαŸ‰αžΆαž‘αž„αŸ‹ 2 (Fe++)
Hb αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαžαŸ’αžαž˜αžΆαž“αž’αŸŠαžΈαž™αŸ‰αž»αž„αžŠαŸ‚αž€αžœαŸ‰αžΆαž‘αž„αŸ‹ 3 (Fe3+)
Hb αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαžαŸ’αžαž˜αžΆαž“αž’αŸŠαžΈαž™αŸ‰αž»αž„αžŸαŸ’αž–αžΆαž“αŸ‹αž’αŸαžš (S)
Hb αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαžαŸ’αžαž˜αžΆαž“αž”αž„αŸ’αž‚αž»αŸ†αž˜αŸαž‘αžΈαž› (methyl)
ΑžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž‡αžΆαž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž» ឬ αž›αž€αŸ’αžαžαžŽαŸ’αžŒαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž“αžΆαŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αž˜αžΆαž“ methemoglobinemia / mΓ©thΓ©moglobinΓ©mie αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚ αž˜αž½αž™αž‚αžΊαŸ–
Αž—αžΆαž–αžαŸ’αžœαŸ‡αžαžΆαžαž–αžΈαž€αŸ†αžŽαžΎαžαž“αŸƒ NADH
Αž—αžΆαž–αžŸαž½αž–αžΌαž‡αž“αŸƒαž—αžΆαž–αž˜αž·αž“αž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆαžšαž…αž“αžΆαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αŸαž“αŸ’αž’αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ Hb M
ΑžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž–αž»αž› ឬ αž±αžŸαžαž˜αž½αž™αž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž’αž»αž€αžŸαŸŠαžΈαžαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž‘αŸ…αž›αžΎ Hb
Αž—αžΆαž–αžŸαŸ†αž”αžΌαžšαž“αŸƒ NADH αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜
Αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αž„αŸ’αžœαŸ‡αžœαžΈαžαžΆαž˜αžΈαž“ B12 αž“αž·αž„ folate αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αž²αŸ’αž™αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αŸ’αžšαž αž˜αž˜αžΆαž“ αžšαžΌαž”αžšαžΆαž„αž‡αžΆαŸ–
Microcyte
Macrocyte
Target cells / cellules cibles
Stomatocyte
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŸαŸ’αž›αŸαž€αžŸαŸ’αž›αžΆαŸ†αž„ (anemia/anΓ©mie) αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž‚αŸαž€αŸ†αžŽαžαŸ‹αžαžΆαž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαžαž™αž…αž»αŸ‡αž“αŸƒαŸ–
Αž€αŸ†αž αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŠαŸ‚αž€
Αž€αŸ†αž αžΆαž”αŸ‹ Hb
αž˜αžΆαžŒαž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αŸ’αžšαž αž˜ (parked cell volume ឬ HΓ©matocrite)
Αž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αŸ’αžšαž αž˜ (RBC/GR)
Effective erythropoiesis / ErythropoiΓ¨se effective αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž‚αŸαžœαžΆαž™αžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒαžŠαŸ„αž™αŸ–
Αž€αžΆαžšαžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αŸ’αžšαž αž˜
Αž€αžΆαžšαžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“ Reticulocytes
Αž€αžΆαžšαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎ Erythrocyte indices / indices Γ©rythrocytaire
Αž€αžΆαžšαž–αž·αž“αž·αžαŸ’αž™αžαž½αžšαž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„ (Bone marrow examination/myΓ©logramme)
Αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž’αž„αŸ‹αžŸαŸŠαžΈαž˜ ឬ αž”αŸ’αžšαžΌαžαŸαž’αŸŠαžΈαž“αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŠαŸ‚αž€ αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αž˜αž½αž™ αž‚αžΊαŸ–
Cytochromes
Succinyl dehydrogenase
Catalase
Ceruloplasmin / CΓ©rulΓ©oplasmine
Αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž”αŸ’αžšαž‡αžΆαž‡αž“αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŠαŸ‚αž€αž”αŸ’αžšαž…αžΆαŸ†αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒ αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸαž”αŸ†αž•αž»αž?
Αž”αž»αžšαžŸαž–αŸαž‰αžœαŸαž™
ΑžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαž’αžŸαŸ‹αžŠαžΌαžœ
αžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαž–αŸαž‰αžœαŸαž™αž€αŸ†αž–αž»αž„αž˜αžΆαž“αžšαžŠαžΌαžœ
αžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαž’αžΆαž™αž»αž–αžΈ 12 αž‘αŸ… 15 αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†
ΑžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αž‡αžΆαž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž“αŸƒαž€αž„αŸ’αžœαŸ‡αž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŠαŸ‚αž€ αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αž˜αž½αž™ αž‚αžΊαŸ–
Αž€αžΆαžšαž”αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž„αŸ‹αžˆαžΆαž˜αžšαŸ‰αžΆαŸ†αžšαŸ‰αŸƒ (chronic blood loss/perte sanguine chronique)
Αž€αžΆαžšαž”αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž„αŸ‹αžˆαžΆαž˜αžŸαŸ’αžšαž½αž…αžŸαŸ’αžšαžΆαžœ (acute blood loss/perte sanguine aigΓΌe)
Αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŠαŸ‚αž€αž€αžΎαž“αž‘αžΎαž„
Αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™ erythropoietin / Γ©rythropiΓ©tine
"αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž›αž€αŸ’αžαžαžŽαŸ’αžŒαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžαžΎαž›αž€αŸ’αžαžαžŽαŸ’αžŒαžŽαžΆαžαŸ’αž›αŸ‡αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αž²αŸ’αž™ MCV & MCHC / VGM et TCMH (Mean Corpuscular Volume & Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration / Volume globulaire moyen & Teneur corpusculaire moyenne en hΓ©moglobine) αžαž™αž…αž»αŸ‡αž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αž…αŸ’αž”αžΆαžŸαŸ‹? 1. αž€αž„αŸ’αžœαŸ‡αž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŠαŸ‚αž€ (Iron deficiency/dΓ©ficience en Fer) 2. αž—αžΆαž–αž αžΎαž˜αžšαž›αžΆαž€αžšαŸ‰αžΆαŸ†αžšαŸ‰αŸƒαž¬αž—αžΆαž–αž€αžΆαž… (Chronic​​​ inflammatory or malignancy / inflammation chronique​ ou malignitΓ©) 3. Thalassemia trait (Ξ± & Ξ²) / ThalassΓ©mies 4. Sideroblastic anemia / anΓ©mie sidΓ©roblastique 5. B12 & folate deficiency / DΓ©ficience en B12 et folate"
1 & 2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 & 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 & 4 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 & 5 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
Αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡ Macrocytic anemia / anΓ©mie macrocytaire αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αŸ’αžšαž αž˜ αž˜αžΆαž“ αž‘αŸ†αž αŸ†αžαž»αžŸαž–αžΈαž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆ αŸ” αžαžΎαžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒ MCV / VGM (Mean Corpuscular Volume/Volume globulaire moyen) αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ?
> 95 fL
= 95 fL
> 90 fL
= 90 fL
Αž…αžΌαžšαžšαž€αžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡ Megaloblastic anemia / anΓ©mie mΓ©galoblastique αŸ–
Αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαž—αžΆαž–αžŸαŸ’αž›αŸαž€αžŸαŸ’αž›αžΆαŸ†αž„αžŠαŸ‚αž› erythroblasts / Γ©rythroblastes αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžαž½αžšαž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„αž”αž„αŸ’αž αžΆαž‰αž–αžΈαž›αž€αŸ’αžαžŽαŸˆ αž˜αž·αž“αž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆ
Αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‘αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αž„αž‘αŸ…αž“αžΉαž„αž—αžΆαž–αž‘αž»αŸ†αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžŽαŸ’αžœαŸƒαž™αŸ‰αžΌ αž™αžΊαžαž‡αžΆαž„αž—αžΆαž–αž‘αž»αŸ†αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžŸαŸŠαžΈαžαžΌαž”αŸ’αž›αžΆαžŸαŸ‹
Αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‘αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αž„αž‘αŸ…αž“αžΉαž„αž—αžΆαž–αžαŸ’αž…αŸ„αŸ‡αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžŽαŸ’αžœαŸƒαž™αŸ‰αžΌαž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ†αž™αŸ„αž‚ DNA / ADN
Αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αž‘αžΎαž„αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αž„αŸ’αžœαŸ‡αž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŠαŸ‚αž€
Αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž˜αž“αž»αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž–αŸαž‰αžœαŸαž™ ឝើ hΓ©matopoΓ―Γ¨se / hematopoiesis αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž“αŸ…αž‘αžΈαžŽαžΆ?
Αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„αžœαŸ‚αž„
Αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„αžŸαŸ†αž”αŸ‰αŸ‚αž
Αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžαŸ’αž›αžΎαž˜
Αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž’αžŽαŸ’αžαžΎαž€
Αž˜αž“αž»αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž”αŸ’αžšαž»αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž’αžΆαž™αž» 20αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ† αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž˜αžΆαž“αž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“ hΓ©moglobine / hemoglobin αž…αž“αŸ’αž›αŸ„αŸ‡αž–αžΈαŸ–
11-12 g/dl αž“αŸƒαžˆαžΆαž˜
16-20 g/dl
13 Γ  17 g/dl
50 Γ  60 g/dl
ΑžαžΎαž˜αŸ‰αžΌαž›αŸαž‚αž»αž›αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‘αž‘αž½αž›αžαž»αžŸαžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ’αžαž»αž€αž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŠαŸ‚αž€ (Fe) αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαžΆαžšαž–αžΆαž„αŸ’αž‚αž€αžΆαž™αŸ–
Transferrine
Hemoglobin / hΓ©moglobine
Ferritine / Ferritin
HΓ©mosidΓ©rine / hemosiderin
ΑžαžΎαž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžˆαžΆαž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“ peroxydase αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸ?
Αž‚αŸ„αž›αž·αž€αžΆαž€αŸ’αžšαž αž˜
PolynuclΓ©aire neutrophile / neutrophil
Αž”αŸ’αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‚αž
polynuclΓ©aire basophile / basophil
"αžαžΎαž’αžΆαž™αž»αž€αžΆαž›αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ rΓ©ticulocyte / reticulocyte αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜ αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ‰αž»αž“αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“? "
3 αž˜αŸ‰αŸ„αž„
2-3 αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒ
7 αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒ
10 αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒ
ΑžαžΎαž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‘αŸ…αž‡αžΆ corps de Howell Jolly / Jolly’s body ?
αž‡αžΆαžŸαžαŸ’αžœαž›αŸ’αž’αž·αžαž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αžœαŸ€αž“
αž‡αžΆ dΓ©gradation / damage αž“αŸƒ hΓ©moglobine / hemoglobin
αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ†αžŽαŸ‚αž€αž“αŸƒαž€αŸ’αžšαžΌαž˜αŸ‰αžΌαžŸαžΌαž˜αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž•αŸ’αžαžΆαž…αŸ‹αž…αŸαž‰αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›αž“αŸƒαž˜αžΈαžαžΌαžŸ(mitose/mitosis)
αž‡αžΆαž˜αžΈαž€αŸ’αžšαž»αž”αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‚αŸ„αž›αž·αž€αžΆαž€αŸ’αžšαž αž˜ (GR/RBC)
ΑžαžΎαžœαžΈαžαžΆαž˜αžΈαž“αžŽαžΆαžαŸ’αž›αŸ‡ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž…αžΌαž›αžšαž½αž˜αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„ Γ©rythropoΓ―Γ¨se / erythropoiesis αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αžŸαŸ†αž™αŸ„αž‚ ADN (Acide dΓ©soxyribonuclΓ©ique/DNA)?
αžœαžΈαžαžΆαž˜αžΈαž“ B6 αž“αž·αž„ B2
αžœαžΈαžαžΆαž˜αžΈαž“ B2 αž“αž·αž„ B5
αžœαžΈαžαžΆαž˜αžΈαž“ B9 αž“αž·αž„ B12
αžœαžΈαžαžΆαž˜αžΈαž“ C αž“αž·αž„ E
ΑžαžΎαž’αž„αŸ‹αžŸαŸŠαžΈαž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžαžΆαž›αžΈαž€αžšαž“αŸƒαž‡αžΈαžœαžŸαŸ†αž™αŸ„αž‚ (biosynthΓ¨se/biosynthesis) αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ hΓ¨me / heme ?
(G6PD) glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase
IsomΓ©rase / isomerase
Porphyrin-III oxidase / Porphyrine-III oxydase
Hexokinase
ΑžαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΌαžαŸαž’αŸŠαžΈαž“αžŽαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž—αŸ’αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‚αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž„αž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„αž‘αŸ…αž“αžΉαž„αž•αŸ’αž‘αŸƒαž—αŸ’αž“αžΆαžŸ αž αžΎαž™αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαžαž“αžΌαžœ liaisons / links αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™ spectrine αž•αž„ αž“αž·αž„ protΓ©ine bande 3 / band 3 protein αž•αž„ ?
Actine / actin
ProtΓ©ine C rΓ©active (CRP)
Fibrinogène / fibrinogen
Ankyrine/ankyrin
Αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž”αŸ’αž›αžΆαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΆ αž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŠαŸ‚αž€ (Fe) αž”αžΆαž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž—αŸ’αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‘αŸ…αž“αžΉαž„ glycoprotΓ©ine αž˜αž½αž™ αžˆαŸ’αž˜αŸ„αŸ‡ tranferrineαŸ” αžαžΎαž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‘αž‘αž½αž›αž‡αžΆ intermΓ©diaire / intermediate αžšαžœαžΆαž„ Erythroblasts αž“αž·αž„ transferrine ?
polynuclΓ©aire neutrophile / neutrophil
αž”αŸ’αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‚αž
macrophage
lymphocyte T / T-cells
{"name":"I. Hematology", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"Test your knowledge on hematology with this comprehensive quiz! Dive into various aspects of blood cell analysis and understand the fundamental principles of hematology.Highlights of the quiz:Multiple choice questionsCovers essential hematology conceptsAssessment of your understanding and expertise","img":"https:/images/course8.png"}
Powered by: Quiz Maker