I. Hematology
Hematology Knowledge Quiz
Test your knowledge on hematology with this comprehensive quiz! Dive into various aspects of blood cell analysis and understand the fundamental principles of hematology.
Highlights of the quiz:
- Multiple choice questions
- Covers essential hematology concepts
- Assessment of your understanding and expertise
Α
αΌαααααααΆααααΉαααααΌαααααααααΆααααΈαααααΆαααααααΆαααΆαααααα·ααΆααΆααααα α(red blood cell/Globule rouge)α
Ααα’αΆαααΎααΆααααααΆαααΆαααΆαα½αααΉαααΌαα»ααααα»αα’αΆαααΈαα’αΆαααα·α ααααΎ Hemocytometer / HΓ©mocytomΓ¨tre αα·αααΈααααΌαααααα Objective x10
Ααα’αΆαααΎααΆααααααΆαααΆαααΆαα½αααΉαααΌαα»ααααα»α Formol citrate ααααΎ Hemocytometer / HΓ©mocytomΓ¨tre αα·αααΈααααΌαααααα Objective x40
Ααα’αΆαααΎααΆααα·αα·ααααααααααΆα (blood smear/Γ©talement) ααααΆααααα ααα May-Grunwald Giemsa αα·αααΈααααΌαααααα objective x100
Ααα’αΆαααΎααΆααα·αα·ααααααααααΆαααααΆαααααααα Cresyl Blue Brillant / Bleu de crΓ©syl brillant) αα·αααΈααααΌαααααα objective x100
ΑαΆααααααααααα»αααααααΆααααΆαα αα·αααααα·αααααα
αΆαααΆα
ααααααΆααααΆαααΆαααααα·ααΆααΆαα (WBC/GB) ααΎαααααααα½α ααΊα
ΑαΈααααΌαααααα
ΑαΈααααΌααΈαααα (Micropipette 200-1000 Β΅L & 10-100 Β΅L)
ΑααααααΆα αα·ααααααααααααΆα
Ααααα Immersion
ΑαααααΆαα½αααααΉαααααΌα ααααααααΆααααΈααΌαα ααα»ααααΆααααααΆα (smear / Γ©talement) ααΎααααα‘αΆα ααΊααΎααααΈα
Α²αααααα·ααΆααΆαααα αααααααΎα²αααααα½ααα·αα·αααααΎααααααααΆααααα»ααααα·ααΆ
Α²αααααα·ααΆαααααααααΆαα½ααααααΆαααααα»αααααααααααααΆ αααααααΎα²αααααα½αααΎα ααΌαααΆααααα·ααΆ
Α²αααααα·ααΆααΈαααααΆαααααααΆ αααααααΎα²ααααΆααααα½αααΎαααΌαααΆααααα·ααΆ
ΑαααΆαα
ααααΎαααΆαα½αααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαΆααααααααα αα»αααααααΆαααααα§ααααααααααΆαααα·ααΆαααααααααα»ααααααααα α·αααΆααααα ααΎαα½αααΆαααααααααΎαααααΆααααααΎ ESR / VS (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate / Vitesse de sΓ©dimentation)?
Micropipette 200-1000 Β΅L
Hemocytomer, Neubauer / Hémocytomètre Neubauer
Red Blood Cell Counter / numΓ©ration du GR
Westergren Tubes & their support / Tubes de Westergren et leur support
"ααΎα’αααΈααΆαααααααααααΆαααααΎααααα (smear/Γtalement) ααΆα ααααΆααααα ααα Cresyl Blue Brillant / Bleu de crΓ©syl brillant? "
Αααααα’ααααααααΆααααααααααα·ααΆααΆαα
ΑαΆαααΆααα
ααα½ααααααΈαα»αα‘αΌαααΈα
ΑααααααΌαααΆααα·αααααααΆαααααα·ααΆααΆααααα α
Ααααααααααααα αααΆαααΆαααΈα αααα»αα
αΆαα
Αααα»αα
ααααααααα·ααααΆαααααα ααΎαα½αααΆαααααααΎαααααΆααααΆααααααΆααα (Platelet/ Plaquette)?
ΑαΌαααααα»α α’αΆαααΈαα’αΆαααα·α
ΑαΌαα»ααααα»α Formol-Citrate
ΑαΌαα»ααααα»α New Methylene Blue / bleue de MΓ©thylΓ¨ne
ΑαΌαα»ααααα»α Oxalate ammonium 1%
ΑαΎααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααΉαααααΌα α
ααααααΈααΆααααα·ααααα·ααΆααΆα (Hematopoiesis/HΓ©matopoiΓ¨se) αααα»αααααααααααΆαααΌαααΆαα Fetus, Infants / Foetus, Enfants ? ααα
ααααΎα αα½αααΆαααααααΉαααααΌαααΆααα :
Αα½αααα’αΉα (αααααααα’αΉαααΆααα’αα) ααααΎα
Αα½αααα’αΉα (αααααααα’αΉαααΆααα’αα) ααααΎα ααΆα
Yolk sac / Sac vitellin ααααΎα α’ααααΎα αα½αααα’αΉα (αααααααα’αΉαααΆααα’αα)
Yolk sac, thymus
Αααα·ααΆααΆααααααααΆααα’ααααα αα»αααααααααΎαααΆααααα·ααα
αααα»ααα½αααα’αΉα ααΎααααααα
Adipocytes
Macrophages
Osteoblasts / OstΓ©blastes
Thymocytes
Αααα·ααΆααΆααααααααα αα»αααααααΆ stroma cells / cellule stroma ααΎαααααααα½αααΆααα ααΊααΆα
Adipocytes
Fibroblasts / fibroblastes
Reticulum cells / cellules RΓ©ticulum
Reticulocytes
ΑαΎαα»αααΆααα½αααΆαααα»αα
αααααα»αααΆαααΆααααααααα ααααα·ααααααΆαα»αααΆααααα hematopoietic growth factors / facteurs de croissance hΓ©matopoiΓ©tique ?
Proliferation
Differentiation
Suppression of apoptosis / suppression de lβapoptose
Functional inactivation / inactivation fonctionnelle
ΑαΆααααααααα αα»αααααααΆαααα·ααΆααααααααΎαααα mesenchymal stem cells / cellules souches de la mΓ©senchyme ααΎαααααααα½α ααΊα
Muscle cells / cellules musculaires
Osteoblasts / OstΓ©oblates
Vascular endothelial tissues / tissu vasculaire endothΓ©lial
Myeloid cells / cellules myΓ©loΓ―des
"αααα·ααΆαααααΆαααααααααΆααααααα αα·αααΆα Nuclear DNA / ADN nuclΓ©aire, ααΆα RNA / ARN αααα»ααααΈααΌααααΆαα ααΆαααααααΆααα
αααα»ααα½αααα’αΉα αα·ααααα»αααΆα ααΊααΆα"
Pronormoblast / pronormoblaste
Normoblast / normoblaste
Reticulocyte / rΓ©ticulocyte
Mature RBC / GR mature
ΑαΎαααΈααααΆαα½α αααααα·α erythropoietin / Γ©rythropoiΓ©tine α
αααΎαααΆααααααα»α?
ΑαααΎα
Ααααα
Αααααααα
ααΆα
ΑαΎαααααΆααααΆααααΆααααααα»ααα½αααΆ αααααΆαα²ααααΆαααΆαααααα
ααΆαααα·α Erythropoietin / ErythropoiΓ©tine ?
ΑααααΆαα’α»ααααΈα αααα (O2) αα
αααα»ααα½αααααΆααα
α»α
ΑααααΆαα’α»ααααΈα αααα (O2) αα
αααα»αααΆαα·ααΆααααααααααααΆααα
α»α
ΑααααΆαα’α»ααααΈα αααα (O2) αα
αααα»αααΆαα·ααΆααααααααααΎαα‘αΎα
ΑααααΆαα§αααααααΆααΌαα·α (CO2) αα
αααα»αααΆαα·ααΆααααααααααααΆααα
α»α
Α
αΌααααααααααααα½αααααα·αααααΉαααααΌα αααα»αα
ααααααααααααααΆαααααααααααααα²αααααααΆα α’α»ααααΈα αααα αα
αααα»αααΆαα·ααΆααααααααααααΆααα
α»α?
ΑαΆααααααααααΆαα (anemia/anΓ©mie)
αα
αααα’α»ααααΈαααααα·ααΆααΆαα
α»αααΆα
ΑαΆαααααααα»αααΆααααααΌα α¬ αα½αααΆαααΆαααα
αα
ΑααααΆααααα½ααααα»ααααααααα (Renal calculi/calcul rΓ©nal)
Normoblasts / normoblastes α’αΆα
ααΆαααααααΆααα
αααα»α peripheral blood / sang pΓ©riphΓ©rique αααα»αααααΈα
Ααα»αααααααααΆ
Extramedullary erythropoiesis / Γ©rythropoiΓ¨se extramΓ©dullaire α¬ ααααΊαα½αααα’αΉααα½αα
ααα½α
ΑααααΆα O2 αααα»αααΆαα·ααΆααααααααααααΆααα
α»α
ΑαΆαααααααα»αααΆααααααααααΌααα·αααΆαααα’
ΑαΆααααααααααα»αααααααΆαααααΆ α¬ precursor / prΓ©curseur αααααααΎα²αα erythropoiesis / Γ©rythropoiΓ¨se ααΆαααααα·αααα·ααΆα ααΎαααααααα½αα
Ααα α (Fe, Co)
ΑαΈααΆααΈα (B12, B6, B2 folate, vitamin C, vitamin E)
Hormones (Androgens, thyroxine)
Thrombopoietin / ThrombopoiΓ©tine
Hemoglobin / hΓ©moglobine αααααα
α
αααααα»αααΆααααααΆααααΈα’αΆαα»ααΈ 3 αα
6αα ααΆα polypeptides 4αααα (2 ααααα’αΆααα αααΆ αα·α 2 αααααααααΆ) αααααααααΈαα½ααααΆαααααα»α Heme αα·αααΆααααΆαααααΌα 68 000α ααΆαααααααΊααΆααααααααααHemoglobin / hΓ©moglobine αα½αααΆ?
Hb A
Hb A2
Hb F
Hb H
Α
αΌαααα
ααααΎααααααααΉαααααΌαααΆααααααα»α α
αααααα»αααΆααααα Hemoglobin / Hemoglobine α
A αα
αααα»ααααα’αΆαααα ααΉαααΆα O2 ααΈαα½ααα
α²ααααΆαα·ααΆ
B αα
αααα»αααααααα ααΉαααΆα CO2 ααΈααΆαα·ααΆαα
αα½α
C αα
αααα»ααααα’αΆαααα ααΉαααΆα CO2 ααΈααΆαα·ααΆαα
αα½α
D α
ααααΎα (A) αα·α (B)
Methemoglobinemia / mΓ©thΓ©moglobinΓ©mie ααΊααΆα
Hb αααααΆαααααααΆαα’ααΈααα»αααααααΆα‘αα 2 (Fe++)
Hb αααααΆαααααααΆαα’ααΈααα»αααααααΆα‘αα 3 (Fe3+)
Hb αααααΆαααααααΆαα’ααΈααα»αααααΆααααα (S)
Hb αααααΆαααααααΆαααααα»αααααΈα (methyl)
ΑαΆααααααααΆααΌαα ααα» α¬ αααααααααααααΆαα²ααααΆα methemoglobinemia / mΓ©thΓ©moglobinΓ©mie ααΎαααααα αα½αααΊα
ΑαΆαααααααΆαααΈααααΎααα NADH
ΑαΆααα½ααΌαααααΆααα·αααααααΆαα
ααΆαααααααααααα Hb M
ΑαΆαααΆαα»αα»α α¬ α±αααα½αα
ααα½αααααΎα’α»ααααΈααααααα
ααΎ Hb
ΑαΆαααααΌααα NADH αα
αααα»αααΆα
Αα
αααααΆααααααααΈααΆααΈα B12 αα·α folate ααααα²αααααα·ααΆααΆααααα αααΆα ααΌαααΆαααΆα
Microcyte
Macrocyte
Target cells / cellules cibles
Stomatocyte
ΑαααΊαααααααααΆαα (anemia/anΓ©mie) ααααΌαααΆααααααααααΆααΆααΆαααα
α»αααα
Ααα αΆααααΆαα·ααα
Ααα αΆαα Hb
ααΆααααα·ααΆααΆααααα α (parked cell volume α¬ HΓ©matocrite)
Α
ααα½ααααα·ααΆααΆααααα α (RBC/GR)
Effective erythropoiesis / ErythropoiΓ¨se effective ααααΌαααΆαααααΆαααααααααα
ΑαΆαααΆααα
ααα½ααααα·ααΆααΆααααα α
ΑαΆαααΆααα
ααα½α Reticulocytes
ΑαΆαααααΎ Erythrocyte indices / indices Γ©rythrocytaire
ΑαΆααα·αα·ααααα½αααα’αΉα (Bone marrow examination/myΓ©logramme)
Αααα»αα
ααααα’αααααΈα α¬ ααααΌααα’ααΈαααΆαααααα αα»αααααααΆαααΆαα·ααα ααΎαααααααα½α ααΊα
Cytochromes
Succinyl dehydrogenase
Catalase
Ceruloplasmin / CΓ©rulΓ©oplasmine
Αααα»αα
αααααααααααααααΆααααΆαααααα ααΎαααααααα½αααΆαααααααΌαααΆαααΆαα·ααααααα
αΆααααα α
αααΎαααΆααααααα»α?
Αα»αααααααα
ΑαααααΈα’ααααΌα
ααααααΈαααααααααα»αααΆααααΌα
ααααααΈα’αΆαα»ααΈ 12 αα
15 ααααΆα
ΑαΆααααααααααα»αααααααΆααΌαα ααα»αααααααααΆαα·ααα ααΎαααααααα½α ααΊα
ΑαΆαααΆαααααααΆααααΆαααα (chronic blood loss/perte sanguine chronique)
ΑαΆαααΆαααααααΆααααα½α
ααααΆα (acute blood loss/perte sanguine aigΓΌe)
ΑααααΌαααΆαααΆαα·αααααΎαα‘αΎα
ΑαΆαααααΆααΆαααα erythropoietin / Γ©rythropiΓ©tine
"αααα»αα
ααααααααααααααΆαααααα ααΎααααααααααΆαααααααααααα²αα MCV & MCHC / VGM et TCMH (Mean Corpuscular Volume & Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration / Volume globulaire moyen & Teneur corpusculaire moyenne en hΓ©moglobine) ααα
α»ααααΆαα
αααΆαα? 1. αααααααΆαα·ααα (Iron deficiency/dΓ©ficience en Fer) 2. ααΆαα αΎααααΆααααΆααααα¬ααΆαααΆα
(Chronicβββ inflammatory or malignancy / inflammation chroniqueβ ou malignitΓ©) 3. Thalassemia trait (Ξ± & Ξ²) / ThalassΓ©mies 4. Sideroblastic anemia / anΓ©mie sidΓ©roblastique 5. B12 & folate deficiency / DΓ©ficience en B12 et folate"
1 & 2 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 & 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 & 4 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 & 5 ααααΉαααααΌα
Α
αααα Macrocytic anemia / anΓ©mie macrocytaire αααα·ααΆααΆααααα α ααΆα ααα ααα»αααΈααααααΆ α ααΎααααα MCV / VGM (Mean Corpuscular Volume/Volume globulaire moyen) αα½αααΆαααααααΉαααααΌα?
> 95 fL
= 95 fL
> 90 fL
= 90 fL
Α
αΌαααααααΆαα½αααααα·αααααΉαααααΌα α
αααα Megaloblastic anemia / anΓ©mie mΓ©galoblastique α
ΑαΊααΆααΆααααααααααΆααααα erythroblasts / Γ©rythroblastes αα
αααα»ααα½αααα’αΉααααα αΆαααΈαααααα αα·αααααααΆ
ΑαΆααααΆαααααα
ααΉαααΆααα»ααααααααααααΌ ααΊαααΆαααΆααα»ααααααααΈααΌααααΆαα
ΑαΆααααΆαααααα
ααΉαααΆαααα
αααααααααααααΌααααΆαααααα DNA / ADN
Ααααα‘αΎαααααααααααΆαα·ααα
Α
ααααααα»ααααααααα ααΎ hΓ©matopoΓ―Γ¨se / hematopoiesis ααααΎαα
ααΈααΆ?
Αααα»αααα’αΉαααα
Αααα»αααα’αΉααααααα
Αααα»αααααΎα
Αααα»αα’ααααΎα
Ααα»ααααααα»αααααΆααα’αΆαα» 20ααααΆα ααααΌαααΆαα
ααα½α hΓ©moglobine / hemoglobin α
αααααααΈα
11-12 g/dl ααααΆα
16-20 g/dl
13 Γ 17 g/dl
50 Γ 60 g/dl
ΑαΎαααΌαααα»ααα½αααΆ αααααα½ααα»αααααΌααααα»αααΆααααα»αααΆαα·ααα (Fe) αααα»αααΆαααΆαααααΆαα
Transferrine
Hemoglobin / hΓ©moglobine
Ferritine / Ferritin
HΓ©mosidΓ©rine / hemosiderin
ΑαΎαααα·ααΆααΆααα½αααΆ αααααΆα peroxydase α
αααΎαααΆααα?
Αααα·ααΆαααα α
PolynuclΓ©aire neutrophile / neutrophil
ΑαααΆααα
polynuclΓ©aire basophile / basophil
"ααΎα’αΆαα»ααΆααααα rΓ©ticulocyte / reticulocyte αα
αααα»αααΆα ααΆαααα»ααααΆα? "
3 αααα
2-3 αααα
7 αααα
10 αααα
ΑαΎα’αααΈαα
ααΆ corps de Howell Jolly / Jollyβs body ?
ααΆααααααα’α·ααα
αααα»ααααααα
ααΆ dΓ©gradation / damage αα hΓ©moglobine / hemoglobin
ααΆαααααααααααΌαααΌααΌααααααααΆα
αα
αααααα»αααααααααααΈααΌα(mitose/mitosis)
ααΆααΈαααα»ααα
αααα»ααααα·ααΆαααα α (GR/RBC)
ΑαΎααΈααΆααΈαααΆαααα αααα
αΌααα½ααααα»α Γ©rythropoΓ―Γ¨se / erythropoiesis αα
αααααααα ADN (Acide dΓ©soxyribonuclΓ©ique/DNA)?
ααΈααΆααΈα B6 αα·α B2
ααΈααΆααΈα B2 αα·α B5
ααΈααΆααΈα B9 αα·α B12
ααΈααΆααΈα C αα·α E
ΑαΎα’αααααΈααα½αααΆ αααααΆααΆααΆααΈααααααΈαααααα (biosynthΓ¨se/biosynthesis) αααα hΓ¨me / heme ?
(G6PD) glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase
IsomΓ©rase / isomerase
Porphyrin-III oxidase / Porphyrine-III oxydase
Hexokinase
ΑαΎααααΌααα’ααΈαααΆ αααααααΆαααααααααα’αΉααα
ααΉαααααααααΆα α αΎαααααααααΎαααΌα liaisons / links ααΆαα½α spectrine αα αα·α protΓ©ine bande 3 / band 3 protein αα ?
Actine / actin
ProtΓ©ine C rΓ©active (CRP)
Fibrinogène / fibrinogen
Ankyrine/ankyrin
Αα
αααα»αααααΆααααΆ ααΆαα·ααα (Fe) ααΆαααααΌαααααΆαααα
ααΉα glycoprotΓ©ine αα½α ααααα tranferrineα ααΎαααα·ααΆααΆαααααα½αααΆ intermΓ©diaire / intermediate αααΆα Erythroblasts αα·α transferrine ?
polynuclΓ©aire neutrophile / neutrophil
ααααΆααα
macrophage
lymphocyte T / T-cells
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