fking Histo part 1
1. Which of the following is NOT a membranous organelle?
Lysosomes
Peroxisomes
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
2. Which organelle contains digestive enzymes?
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
3. Which organelle is considered the powerhouse of the cell?
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
4. What structure is at the base of cilia?
Ribosomes
Peroxisome
Microfilaments
Centrioles
Nucleoli
5. Which of the following is NOT considered an inclusion?
Pigment
Glycogen
Lipid
Secretory granules
Mitochondria
6. Collectively, what is the cytoplasm and nucleus called?
Plasmalemma
Glycocalyx
Protoplasm
Cristae
Ground substance
7. What is the term for the general process that cells us to expunge material from the cell?
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Pinocytosis
Phagocytosis
Active transport
8. Which organelle sorts and packages proteins within a cell?
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
9. Which of the following is NOT a membranous organelle?
Lysosomes
Filaments
Peroxisomes
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticulum
10. What are the folds on the inner mitochodrial membrane called?
Plasmalemma
Glycocalyx
Protoplasm
Cristae
Ground substance
11. Which organelle is involved in lipid metabolism?
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
12. Which organelle contains detoxifying enzymes?
Ribosomes
Peroxisome
Microfilaments
Centrioles
Nucleoli
13. Which of the following is NOT a membranous organelle?
Microtubules
Lysosomes
Peroxisomes
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticulum
14. What is the limiting membrane of a cell?
Plasmalemma
Glycocalyx
Protoplasm
Cristae
Ground substance
15. What is also called a low resistance junction?
Tight junction
Gap junction
Junctional epithelium
Junctional complex
None of the above
16. Which of the following is an organelle?
Pigment
Glycogen
Lipid
Secretory granules
Mitochondria
17. What is the term for the general process that cells us to bring things into the cell?
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Pinocytosis
Phagocytosis
Active transport
18. Which organelle produces protein for export?
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
19. Where are ribosomes constructed?
Cytoskeleton
Peroxisome
Microfilaments
Centrioles
Nucleoli
20. What is the term for the process used by cells for the transport in of particulate matter?
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Pinocytosis
Phagocytosis
Active transport
21. What is another term for the cytoplasm outside of organelles?
Plasmalemma
Glycocalyx
Protoplasm
Cristae
Ground substance
22. What is the a small clear space within a cell?
Space of Disse
Space of Mall
Vacuole
Lacuna
Howship's lacuna
23. Which of the following is NOT a membranous organelle?
Lysosomes
Peroxisomes
Centrioles
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticulum
24. What is the polysaccharide coating that is sometimes found on the cell membrane?
Plasmalemma
Glycocalyx
Protoplasm
Cristae
Ground substance
25. What process is nicknamed "cell drinking"?
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Pinocytosis
Phagocytosis
Active transport
26. Which organelle is studded with ribosomes?
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
27. Where is the site of protein synthesis?
Ribosomes
Peroxisome
Microfilaments
Centrioles
Nucleoli
28. What structure contributes to the cells cytoskeleton?
Ribosomes
Peroxisome
Microfilaments
Centrioles
Nucleoli
1. Which of the following is NOT primarily composed of connective tissue?
Blood
Bone
Tendon
Intervertebral disc
Myometrium
30. Which connective tissue cell type contains properties of smooth muscle cells?
Fibroblast
Myofibroblast
Histiocyte
Plasma cell
Mast cell
31. Which cell is a connective tissue macrophage?
Kupffer cells
Histiocyte
Dust cell
Langerhans cell
Microglia
32. Which of the following can be classified as "specialized connective tissue"?
Mesenchyme
Mucous connective tissue
Dense connective tissue
Blood
Loose connective tissue
33. Which of the following can be classified as "embryonic connective tissue"?
Cartilage
Mucous connective tissue
Adipose tissue
Bone
Blood
34. What type of tissue makes up the dermis of the skin?
Mucous connective tissue
Mesenchyme
Loose irregular connective tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
Dense regular connective tissue
35. What type of adipose tissue tends to increase as humans age?
Brown adipose tissue
White adipose tissue
Unilocular adipose tissue
Multilocular adipose tissue
White adipose tissue, Unilocular adipose tissue
36. Which of the following is NOT primarily composed of connective tissue?
Bone marrow
Articular cartilage
Heart
Mesenchyme
Fat
37. Which one of these cells is not a cell type routinely found in loose connective tissue?
Fibroblast
Microglia
Histiocyte
Plasma cell
Mast cell
38. Which connective tissue cell is a tissue macrophage?
Fibroblast
Myofibroblast
Histiocyte
Plasma cell
Mast cell
39. Which of the following can be classified as "specialized connective tissue"?
Cartilage
Loose connective tissue
Mesenchyme
Dense connective tissue
Mucous connective tissue
40. Which of the following can be classified as "connective tissue proper"?
Adipose tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
Bone
Blood
Cartilage
41. What type of tissue is Wharton's jelly?
Mucous connective tissue
Mesenchyme
Loose irregular connective tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
Dense regular connective tissue
42. What type of tissue is a tendon composed of?
Mucous connective tissue
Mesenchyme
Loose irregular connective tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
Dense regular connective tissue
43. What does connective tissue develop from?
Mesothelium
Mesenchyme
Mesangial cells
Mesentery
Wharton's jelly
44. What color do elastic fibers stain with Verhoeff Elastic stain?
Red/Orange
Pink/red
Purple/Red
Blue/black
Green/blue
45. Which of the following is a component of the ground substance?
Hyaluronic acid
Proteoglycans
Glycosaminoglycans
Chondroitin sulfate
All of the above
46. Which of the following is NOT primarily composed of connective tissue?
Spinal cord
Pubic symphysis
Ligament
Areolar tissue
Organ capsule
47. Which connective tissue cell type produces the ground substance in connective tissue?
Fibroblast
Myofibroblast
Histiocyte
Plasma cell
Mast cell
48. Which connective tissue cell is derived from B lymphocytes?
Fibroblast
Myofibroblast
Histiocyte
Plasma cell
Mast cell
49. Which of the following can be classified as "specialized connective tissue"?
Mesenchyme
Bone
Dense connective tissue
Mucous connective tissue
Loose connective tissue
50. Which of the following can be classified as "connective tissue proper"?
Bone
Blood
Adipose tissue
Loose irregular connective tissue
Cartilage
51. What type of connective tissue is an undifferentiated tissue found in the embryo?
Mucous connective tissue
Mesenchyme
Loose irregular connective tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
Dense regular connective tissue
52. What type of tissue is a ligament composed of?
Mucous connective tissue
Mesenchyme
Loose irregular connective tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
Dense regular connective tissue
53. Which of the following is not associated with connective tissue?
Tightly packed cells
Extracellular fibers
Tissue fluid
Ground substance
None of the above; all of the above are seen with connective tissue
54. Which of the following would be best suited to visualize lipid?
Wright's stain
Hematoxylin and eosin stain
Sudan stain
Silver impregnation
Masson's trichrome stain
55. A beauty treatment for the reduction of wrinkles is the injection of hyaluronic acid into the wrinkle. What is hyaluronic acid?
Dermatan sulfate
Proteoglycan
Glycosaminoglycan
Chondroitin sulfate
Keratansulfate
56. Which is the most abundant fiber in connective tissue?
Collagen fiber
Elastic fiber
Reticular fiber
Purkinje fiber
Muscle fibers
57. Which connective tissue cell type produces collagen?
Fibroblast
Connective tissue macrophage
Histiocyte
Plasma cell
Mast cell
58. Which connective tissue cell type secretes histamine?
Fibroblast
Myofibroblast
Histiocyte
Plasma cell
Mast cell
59. Which of the following can be classified as "specialized connective tissue"?
Loose connective tissue
Mesenchyme
Adipose tissue
Mucous connective tissue
Dense connective tissue
60. Which of the following can be classified as "embryonic connective tissue"?
Adipose tissue
Bone
Blood
Cartilage
Mesenchyme
61. What is areolar tissue?
Mucous connective tissue
Mesenchyme
Loose irregular connective tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
Dense regular connective tissue
62. What type of adipose tissue tends to decrease as humans age?
Brown adipose tissue
White adipose tissue
Unilocular adipose tissue
Multilocular adipose tissue
Brown adipose tissue andMultilocular adipose tissue
63. What type of tissue lines the bladder?
Simple squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium
Stratified squamous epithelium
Transitional epithelium
64. What type of tissue lines most ducts?
Simple squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium
Stratified squamous epithelium
Transitional epithelium
65. What type of epithelium is associated with goblet cells?
Simple squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium
Stratified squamous epithelium
Pseudostratified epithelium
66. What type of epithelial cells are as tall as they are wide?
Simple
Stratified
Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar
67. What do you call the simple squamous epithelium that lines the blood vessels?
Epithelioid tissue
Mesothelium
Endothelium
Transitional
Pseudostratified
68. What cell type makes up the mucosa of the gallbladder?
Simple squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium
Stratified squamous epithelium
Transitional epithelium
69. Which of the following is lined by a serosa?
Genitourinary tract
Peritoneal cavity
Respiratory tract
Alimentary canal
All of the above are lined by a serosa
70. What type of gland secretes its product through a duct or tube?
Endocrine gland
Multicellular gland
Exocrine gland
All of the above
None of the above
71. What is a gland called if the secretory portion is flask shaped?
Simple gland
Compound gland
Tubular
Alveolar
Tubuloalveolar
72. What forms the brush border?
Microvilli
Stereocilia
Cilia
Keratinization
Microvilli, Stereocilia
73. What type of epithelium lines the trachea?
Simple squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium
Stratified squamous epithelium
Pseudostratified epithelium
74. What type of tissue lines blood vessels?
Simple squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium
Stratified squamous epithelium
Transitional epithelium
75. What type of epithelium is more than one layer thick?
Simple
Stratified
Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar
76. What do you call a tissue composed of a conglomeration of cells which are tightly packed together, yet which does not have a free surface? An example of such a tissue would be the parenchyma of the adrenal gland.
Epithelioid tissue
Mesothelium
Endothelium
Transitional
Pseudostratified
77. What type of epithelium appears stratified, but is not?
Epithelioid tissue
Mesothelium
Endothelium
Transitional
Pseudostratified
78. Which of the following is lined by a mucosa?
Peritoneal cavity
Pericardial cavity
Pleural cavity
Alimentary canal
All of the above are lined by a mucosa
79. What type of gland secretes its product directly into the bloodstream?
Endocrine gland
Multicellular gland
Exocrine gland
All of the above
None of the above
80. What is a gland called if it has an unbranched duct?
Simple gland
Compound gland
Tubular
Alveolar
Tubuloalveolar
81. What is a gland called if the secretory portion is tube shaped ending in a flask shaped area at the terminus?
Simple gland
Compound gland
Tubular
Alveolar
Tubuloalveolar
82. What is the surface modification seen on the cells of the epididymis?
Microvilli
Stereocilia
Cilia
Keratinization
Microvilli, Stereocilia
83. What type of epithelium forms the epidermis?
Simple squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium
Stratified squamous epithelium
Pseudostratified epithelium
84. What type of tissue lines most of the gastrointestinal tract?
Simple squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium
Stratified squamous epithelium
Transitional epithelium
85. What type of tissue forms the alveoli in the lung?
Simple squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium
Stratified squamous epithelium
Pseudostratified epithelium
86. What type of epithelium is composed of flat cells?
Simple
Stratified
Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar
87. What do you call the simple squamous epithelium that lines the abdominal cavity?
Epithelioid tissue
Mesothelium
Endothelium
Transitional
Pseudostratified
88. What type of epithelium is composed of cells which all touch the basement membrane and is only one cell layer thick?
Stratified squamous epithelium
Transitional epithelium
Stratified cuboidal epithelium
None of the above
89. Which of the following is NOT lined by a mucosa?
Genitourinary tract
Pericardial cavity
Respiratory tract
Alimentary canal
All of the above are lined by a mucosa
90. What is a gland called if it has an branched duct?
Simple gland
Compound gland
Tubular
Alveolar
Tubuloalveolar
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