Fking Histo part 1
Cell Biology Challenge
Test your knowledge of cell biology with this comprehensive quiz designed to assess your understanding of organelles, cellular processes, and the structures that define life at the microscopic level. Whether you're a student, teacher, or just a curious learner, this quiz is perfect for you!
- 90 multiple choice questions
- Engaging format with instant feedback
- Perfect for revision and self-assessment
1. Which of the following is NOT a membranous organelle?
σ½ Lysosomes
σ½ Peroxisomes
Mitochondria
σ¾ Ribosomes
σ½ Endoplasmic reticulum
2. Which organelle contains digestive enzymes?
σ½ Rough endoplasmic reticulum
σ½ Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
σ¾ Lysosome
σ½ Golgi apparatus
σ½ Mitochondria
3. Which organelle is considered the powerhouse of the cell?
σ½ Rough endoplasmic reticulum
σ½ Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
σ½ Lysosome
σ½ Golgi apparatus
σ¾ Mitochondria
4. What structure is at the base of cilia?
σ½ Ribosomes
σ½ Peroxisome
σ½ Microfilaments
σ¾ Centrioles
σ½ Nucleoli
5. Which of the following is NOT considered an inclusion?
σ½ Pigment
σ½ Glycogen
σ½ Lipid
σ½ Secretory granules
σ¾ Mitochondria
6. Collectively, what is the cytoplasm and nucleus called?
σ½ Plasmalemma
σ½ Glycocalyx
σ¾ Protoplasm
σ½ Cristae
σ½ Ground substance
7. What is the term for the general process that cells us to expunge material from the cell?
σ½ Endocytosis
σ¾ Exocytosis
σ½ Pinocytosis
σ½ Phagocytosis
σ½ Active transport
8. Which organelle sorts and packages proteins within a cell?
σ½ Rough endoplasmic reticulum
σ½ Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
σ½ Lysosome
σ¾ Golgi apparatus
σ½ Mitochondria
9. Which of the following is NOT a membranous organelle?
σ½ Lysosomes
σ¾ Filaments
σ½ Peroxisomes
σ½ Mitochondria
σ½ Endoplasmic reticulum
10. What are the folds on the inner mitochodrial membrane called?
σ½ Plasmalemma
σ½ Glycocalyx
σ½ Protoplasm
σ¾ Cristae
σ½ Ground substance
11. Which organelle is involved in lipid metabolism?
σ½ Rough endoplasmic reticulum
σ¾ Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
σ½ Lysosome
σ½ Golgi apparatus
12. Which organelle contains detoxifying enzymes?
σ½ Ribosomes
σ¾ Peroxisome
σ½ Microfilaments
σ½ Centrioles
σ½ Nucleoli
13. Which of the following is NOT a membranous organelle?
σ¾ Microtubules
σ½ Lysosomes
σ½ Peroxisomes
σ½ Mitochondria
σ½ Endoplasmic reticulum
14. What is the limiting membrane of a cell?
σ¾ Plasmalemma
σ½ Glycocalyx
σ½ Protoplasm
σ½ Cristae
σ½ Ground substance
15. What is also called a low resistance junction?
σ½ Tight junction
σ¾ Gap junction
σ½ Junctional epithelium
σ½ Junctional complex
σ½ None of the above
16. Which of the following is an organelle?
σ½ Pigment
σ½ Glycogen
σ½ Lipid
σ½ Secretory granules
σ¾ Mitochondria
17. What is the term for the general process that cells us to bring things into the cell?
σ¾ Endocytosis
σ½ Exocytosis
σ½ Pinocytosis
σ½ Phagocytosis
σ½ Active transport
18. Which organelle produces protein for export?
σ¾ Rough endoplasmic reticulum
σ½ Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
σ½ Lysosome
σ½ Golgi apparatus
σ½ Mitochondria
19. Where are ribosomes constructed?
σ½ Cytoskeleton
σ½ Peroxisome
σ½ Microfilaments
σ½ Centrioles
σ¾ Nucleoli
20. What is the term for the process used by cells for the transport in of particulate matter?
σ½ Endocytosis
σ½ Exocytosis
σ½ Pinocytosis
σ¾ Phagocytosis
σ½ Active transport
21. What is another term for the cytoplasm outside of organelles?
σ½ Plasmalemma
σ½ Glycocalyx
σ½ Protoplasm
σ½ Cristae
σ¾ Ground substance
22. What is the a small clear space within a cell?
σ½ Space of Disse
σ½ Space of Mall
σ¾ Vacuole
σ½ Lacuna
σ½ Howship's lacuna
23. Which of the following is NOT a membranous organelle?
σ½ Lysosomes
σ½ Peroxisomes
σ¾ Centrioles
σ½ Mitochondria
σ½ Endoplasmic reticulum
24. What is the polysaccharide coating that is sometimes found on the cell membrane?
σ½ Plasmalemma
σ¾ Glycocalyx
σ½ Protoplasm
σ½ Cristae
σ½ Ground substance
25. What process is nicknamed "cell drinking"?
σ½ Endocytosis
σ½ Exocytosis
σ¾ Pinocytosis
σ½ Phagocytosis
σ½ Active transport
26. Which organelle is studded with ribosomes?
σ¾ Rough endoplasmic reticulum
σ½ Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
σ½ Lysosome
σ½ Golgi apparatus
σ½ Mitochondria
27. Where is the site of protein synthesis?
σ¾ Ribosomes
σ½ Peroxisome
σ½ Microfilaments
σ½ Centrioles
σ½ Nucleoli
28. What structure contributes to the cells cytoskeleton?
σ½ Ribosomes
σ½ Peroxisome
σ¾ Microfilaments
σ½ Centrioles
σ½ Nucleoli
1. Which of the following is NOT primarily composed of connective tissue?
σ½ Blood
σ½ Bone
σ½ Tendon
σ½ Intervertebral disc
σ¾ Myometrium
30. Which connective tissue cell type contains properties of smooth muscle cells?
σ½ Fibroblast
σ¾ Myofibroblast
σ½ Histiocyte
σ½ Plasma cell
σ½ Mast cell
31. Which cell is a connective tissue macrophage?
σ½ Kupffer cells
σ¾ Histiocyte
σ½ Dust cell
σ½ Langerhans cell
σ½ Microglia
32. Which of the following can be classified as "specialized connective tissue"?
σ½ Mesenchyme
σ½ Mucous connective tissue
σ½ Dense connective tissue
σ¾ Blood
σ½ Loose connective tissue
33. Which of the following can be classified as "embryonic connective tissue"?
σ½ Cartilage
σ¾ Mucous connective tissue
σ½ Adipose tissue
σ½ Bone
σ½ Blood
34. What type of tissue makes up the dermis of the skin?
σ½ Mucous connective tissue
σ½ Mesenchyme
σ½ Loose irregular connective tissue
σ¾ Dense irregular connective tissue
σ½ Dense regular connective tissue
35. What type of adipose tissue tends to increase as humans age?
σ½ Brown adipose tissue
σ½ White adipose tissue
σ½ Unilocular adipose tissue
σ½ Multilocular adipose tissue
σ¾ White adipose tissue, Unilocular adipose tissue
36. Which of the following is NOT primarily composed of connective tissue?
σ½ Bone marrow
σ½ Articular cartilage
σ¾ Heart
σ½ Mesenchyme
σ½ Fat
37. Which one of these cells is not a cell type routinely found in loose connective tissue?
σ½ Fibroblast
σ¾ Microglia
σ½ Histiocyte
σ½ Plasma cell
σ½ Mast cell
38. Which connective tissue cell is a tissue macrophage?
σ½ Fibroblast
σ½ Myofibroblast
σ¾ Histiocyte
σ½ Plasma cell
σ½ Mast cell
39. Which of the following can be classified as "specialized connective tissue"?
σ¾ Cartilage
σ½ Loose connective tissue
σ½ Mesenchyme
σ½ Dense connective tissue
σ½ Mucous connective tissue
40. Which of the following can be classified as "connective tissue proper"?
σ½ Adipose tissue
σ¾ Dense irregular connective tissue
σ½ Bone
σ½ Blood
σ½ Cartilage
41. What type of tissue is Wharton's jelly?
σ¾ Mucous connective tissue
σ½ Mesenchyme
σ½ Loose irregular connective tissue
σ½ Dense irregular connective tissue
σ½ Dense regular connective tissue
42. What type of tissue is a tendon composed of?
σ½ Mucous connective tissue
σ½ Mesenchyme
σ½ Loose irregular connective tissue
σ½ Dense irregular connective tissue
σ¾ Dense regular connective tissue
43. What does connective tissue develop from?
σ½ Mesothelium
σ¾ Mesenchyme
σ½ Mesangial cells
σ½ Mesentery
σ½ Wharton's jelly
44. What color do elastic fibers stain with Verhoeff Elastic stain?
σ½ Red/Orange
σ½ Pink/red
σ½ Purple/Red
σ¾ Blue/black
σ½ Green/blue
45. Which of the following is a component of the ground substance?
σ½ Hyaluronic acid
σ½ Proteoglycans
σ½ Glycosaminoglycans
σ½ Chondroitin sulfate
σ¾ All of the above
46. Which of the following is NOT primarily composed of connective tissue?
σ¾ Spinal cord
σ½ Pubic symphysis
σ½ Ligament
σ½ Areolar tissue
σ½ Organ capsule
47. Which connective tissue cell type produces the ground substance in connective tissue?
σ¾ Fibroblast
σ½ Myofibroblast
σ½ Histiocyte
σ½ Plasma cell
σ½ Mast cell
48. Which connective tissue cell is derived from B lymphocytes?
σ½ Fibroblast
σ½ Myofibroblast
σ½ Histiocyte
σ¾ Plasma cell
σ½ Mast cell
49. Which of the following can be classified as "specialized connective tissue"?
σ½ Mesenchyme
σ¾ Bone
σ½ Dense connective tissue
σ½ Mucous connective tissue
σ½ Loose connective tissue
50. Which of the following can be classified as "connective tissue proper"?
σ½ Bone
σ½ Blood
σ½ Adipose tissue
σ¾ Loose irregular connective tissue
σ½ Cartilage
51. What type of connective tissue is an undifferentiated tissue found in the embryo?
σ½ Mucous connective tissue
σ¾ Mesenchyme
σ½ Loose irregular connective tissue
σ½ Dense irregular connective tissue
σ½ Dense regular connective tissue
52. What type of tissue is a ligament composed of?
σ½ Mucous connective tissue
σ½ Mesenchyme
σ½ Loose irregular connective tissue
σ½ Dense irregular connective tissue
σ¾ Dense regular connective tissue
53. Which of the following is not associated with connective tissue?
σ¾ Tightly packed cells
σ½ Extracellular fibers
σ½ Tissue fluid
σ½ Ground substance
σ½ None of the above; all of the above are seen with connective tissue
54. Which of the following would be best suited to visualize lipid?
σ½ Wright's stain
σ½ Hematoxylin and eosin stain
σ¾ Sudan stain
σ½ Silver impregnation
σ½ Masson's trichrome stain
55. A beauty treatment for the reduction of wrinkles is the injection of hyaluronic acid into the wrinkle. What is hyaluronic acid?
σ½ Dermatan sulfate
σ½ Proteoglycan
σ¾ Glycosaminoglycan
σ½ Chondroitin sulfate
σ½ Keratansulfate
56. Which is the most abundant fiber in connective tissue?
σ¾ Collagen fiber
σ½ Elastic fiber
σ½ Reticular fiber
σ½ Purkinje fiber
σ½ Muscle fibers
57. Which connective tissue cell type produces collagen?
σ¾ Fibroblast
σ½ Connective tissue macrophage
σ½ Histiocyte
σ½ Plasma cell
σ½ Mast cell
58. Which connective tissue cell type secretes histamine?
σ½ Fibroblast
σ½ Myofibroblast
σ½ Histiocyte
σ½ Plasma cell
σ¾ Mast cell
59. Which of the following can be classified as "specialized connective tissue"?
σ½ Loose connective tissue
σ½ Mesenchyme
σ¾ Adipose tissue
σ½ Mucous connective tissue
σ½ Dense connective tissue
60. Which of the following can be classified as "embryonic connective tissue"?
σ½ Adipose tissue
σ½ Bone
σ½ Blood
σ½ Cartilage
σ¾ Mesenchyme
61. What is areolar tissue?
σ½ Mucous connective tissue
σ½ Mesenchyme
σ¾ Loose irregular connective tissue
σ½ Dense irregular connective tissue
σ½ Dense regular connective tissue
62. What type of adipose tissue tends to decrease as humans age?
σ½ Brown adipose tissue
σ½ White adipose tissue
σ½ Unilocular adipose tissue
σ½ Multilocular adipose tissue
σ¾ Brown adipose tissue andMultilocular adipose tissue
63. What type of tissue lines the bladder?
σ½ Simple squamous epithelium
σ½ Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ½ Simple columnar epithelium
σ½ Stratified squamous epithelium
σ¾ Transitional epithelium
64. What type of tissue lines most ducts?
σ½ Simple squamous epithelium
σ¾ Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ½ Simple columnar epithelium
σ½ Stratified squamous epithelium
σ½ Transitional epithelium
65. What type of epithelium is associated with goblet cells?
σ½ Simple squamous epithelium
σ½ Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ¾ Simple columnar epithelium
σ½ Stratified squamous epithelium
σ½ Pseudostratified epithelium
66. What type of epithelial cells are as tall as they are wide?
σ½ Simple
σ½ Stratified
σ½ Squamous
σ¾ Cuboidal
σ½ Columnar
67. What do you call the simple squamous epithelium that lines the blood vessels?
σ½ Epithelioid tissue
σ½ Mesothelium
σ¾ Endothelium
σ½ Transitional
σ½ Pseudostratified
68. What cell type makes up the mucosa of the gallbladder?
σ½ Simple squamous epithelium
σ½ Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ¾ Simple columnar epithelium
σ½ Stratified squamous epithelium
σ½ Transitional epithelium
69. Which of the following is lined by a serosa?
σ½ Genitourinary tract
σ¾ Peritoneal cavity
σ½ Respiratory tract
σ½ Alimentary canal
σ½ All of the above are lined by a serosa
70. What type of gland secretes its product through a duct or tube?
σ½ Endocrine gland
σ½ Multicellular gland
σ¾ Exocrine gland
σ½ All of the above
σ½ None of the above
71. What is a gland called if the secretory portion is flask shaped?
σ½ Simple gland
σ½ Compound gland
σ½ Tubular
σ¾ Alveolar
σ½ Tubuloalveolar
72. What forms the brush border?
σ¾ Microvilli
σ½ Stereocilia
σ½ Cilia
σ½ Keratinization
σ½ Microvilli, Stereocilia
73. What type of epithelium lines the trachea?
σ½ Simple squamous epithelium
σ½ Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ½ Simple columnar epithelium
σ½ Stratified squamous epithelium
σ¾ Pseudostratified epithelium
74. What type of tissue lines blood vessels?
σ¾ Simple squamous epithelium
σ½ Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ½ Simple columnar epithelium
σ½ Stratified squamous epithelium
σ½ Transitional epithelium
75. What type of epithelium is more than one layer thick?
σ½ Simple
σ¾ Stratified
σ½ Squamous
σ½ Cuboidal
σ½ Columnar
76. What do you call a tissue composed of a conglomeration of cells which are tightly packed together, yet which does not have a free surface? An example of such a tissue would be the parenchyma of the adrenal gland.
σ¾ Epithelioid tissue
σ½ Mesothelium
σ½ Endothelium
σ½ Transitional
σ½ Pseudostratified
77. What type of epithelium appears stratified, but is not?
σ½ Epithelioid tissue
σ½ Mesothelium
σ½ Endothelium
σ½ Transitional
σ¾ Pseudostratified
78. Which of the following is lined by a mucosa?
σ½ Peritoneal cavity
σ½ Pericardial cavity
σ½ Pleural cavity
σ¾ Alimentary canal
σ½ All of the above are lined by a mucosa
79. What type of gland secretes its product directly into the bloodstream?
σ¾ Endocrine gland
σ½ Multicellular gland
σ½ Exocrine gland
σ½ All of the above
σ½ None of the above
80. What is a gland called if it has an unbranched duct?
σ¾ Simple gland
σ½ Compound gland
σ½ Tubular
σ½ Alveolar
σ½ Tubuloalveolar
81. What is a gland called if the secretory portion is tube shaped ending in a flask shaped area at the terminus?
σ½ Simple gland
σ½ Compound gland
σ½ Tubular
σ½ Alveolar
σ¾ Tubuloalveolar
82. What is the surface modification seen on the cells of the epididymis?
σ½ Microvilli
σ¾ Stereocilia
σ½ Cilia
σ½ Keratinization
σ½ Microvilli, Stereocilia
83. What type of epithelium forms the epidermis?
σ½ Simple squamous epithelium
σ½ Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ½ Simple columnar epithelium
σ¾ Stratified squamous epithelium
σ½Pseudostratified epithelium
84. What type of tissue lines most of the gastrointestinal tract?
σ½ Simple squamous epithelium
σ½ Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ¾ Simple columnar epithelium
σ½ Stratified squamous epithelium
σ½ Transitional epithelium
85. What type of tissue forms the alveoli in the lung?
σ¾ Simple squamous epithelium
σ½ Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ½ Simple columnar epithelium
σ½ Stratified squamous epithelium
σ½ Pseudostratified epithelium
86. What type of epithelium is composed of flat cells?
σ½ Simple
σ½ Stratified
σ¾ Squamous
σ½ Cuboidal
σ½ Columnar
87. What do you call the simple squamous epithelium that lines the abdominal cavity?
σ½ Epithelioid tissue
σ¾ Mesothelium
σ½ Endothelium
σ½ Transitional
σ½ Pseudostratified
88. What type of epithelium is composed of cells which all touch the basement membrane and is only one cell layer thick?
σ½ Stratified squamous epithelium
σ½ Transitional epithelium
σ½ Stratified cuboidal epithelium
σ¾ None of the above
89. Which of the following is NOT lined by a mucosa?
σ½ Genitourinary tract
σ¾ Pericardial cavity
σ½ Respiratory tract
σ½ Alimentary canal
σ½ All of the above are lined by a mucosa
90. What is a gland called if it has an branched duct?
σ½ Simple gland
σ¾ Compound gland
σ½ Tubular
σ½ Alveolar
σ½ Tubuloalveolar
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