The Earth, Rocks, Earthquakes & Volcanoes
Explore Earth: Rocks, Earthquakes & Volcanoes Quiz
Test your knowledge about the fascinating world of geology! This quiz covers topics from the composition of rocks to the dynamics of plate tectonics and volcanic activity. Whether you're a student or simply curious about the Earth, this quiz is designed for you.
- Learn about different rock types
- Understand earthquake dynamics
- Explore the causes and effects of volcanic eruptions
Rocks that have been subjected to tremendous heat and/or pressure, causing them to change into another type of rock are called:
Igneous
Sedementary
Metamorphic
Minerals
Which of the following is a characteristic of igneous rocks?
Found near volcanic or previously volcanic regions
Contain skeletons of sea creatures
Formed in layers
Contains Chalk
Which of the following is a characteristic of metamorphic rock?
Soft and easily worn away
Formed due to tremendous heat and pressure
Formed due to the action of water
Formed from the cooling of lava
Limestone is an example of which type of rock?
Metamorphic
Igneous
Sedimentary
What term means that a mineral cannot form from materials that were once part of a living thing?
Solid
Naturally Occuring
Inorganic
Hardness
The theory of plate tectonics helps explain which of the following?
The shape of the continents
The extinction of the dinosaurs
The distance to the sun
The formation of igneous rock
What is true of tectonic plates?
They are constantly moving
Earthquakes can cause them to move
They don't move for centuries at a time
There are fewer and fewer of them
Where is Earth's heat energy most concentrated?
The Mantle
The Crust
The Atmosphere
The Core
What is the underlying force that drives plate tectonics?
Ocean tides
Volcanic eruptions
The rock cycle
Currents in the mantle
Which of the following plate interactions is most likely to form a mountain range?
A transform boundary between two ocean plates
A transform boundary between two continental plates
A convergent boundary between continental plates
A divergent boundary between continental plates
When two plates that differ in _____________ collide, volcanoes often form nearby
Speed
Density
Thickness
Temperature
What is the violent shaking of Earth's crust as built-up energy is released.
Earthquake
Epicenter
Fault line
Focus
What is the point on Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake?
Earthquake
Epicenter
Fault Line
Focus
What do you call melted rock below the Earth's surface?
Lava
Fault
Epicenter
Magma
Where do many earthquakes and volcanoes occur along the Pacific Ocean?
New Zealand
Japan
California
Along the Ring of Fire
What do you call melted rock once it appears on the Earth's surface?
Lava
Fault
Epicenter
Magma
What is the name of the rating system of earquakes?
Seismograph
Octograph
Fault Detector
Richter Scale
When two plates are moving away from each other they are called (often forming rifts or valleys)?
Divergent Plates
Convergent Plates
Transform Boundaries
Mountain Ranges
An earthquake of 8.5 or higher would do this.
No Damage
Minor Damage
Major Damage
Can't be detected
What is a Dormant Volcano?
A volcano that erupts occasionally
A volcano that has not erupted in recorded history
A volcano that will never erupt again
A volcano that will erupt soon
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