BAU MED 2 Endo Week 4

At is the source of insulin produced through recombinant DNA technology?

Which of the following is a major target tissue for insulin action in the body?

Which of the following is a primary difference between herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2)?

A 45-year-old female presents to her primary care physician with complaints of increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss. She has a family history of diabetes mellitus. Laboratory tests reveal a fasting blood glucose level of 160 mg/dL and a hemoglobin A1C level of 8.5%. What is the most likely diagnosis?

During embryonic development, which transcription factor is essential for the differentiation of pancreatic beta cells?

A 65-year-old man with type 2 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the hospital with hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis. The patient is started on an insulin drip for glycemic control. After stabilization, the patient is transitioned to subcutaneous insulin injections. However, the patient is having difficulty with self-administration and requires assistance with his injections. Which of the following parenteral anti-diabetic drugs could be used as an alternative to insulin injections in this patient?

A 50-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus presents to the emergency department with symptoms of hyperglycemia. She reports feeling thirsty, tired, and has been urinating more frequently than usual. Her blood glucose level is measured at 500 mg/dL. Which of the following hormones is primarily responsible for the hyperglycemia in this patient?

A 60-year-old female patient presents to her gynecologist with complaints of urinary incontinence and difficulty with defecation. A pelvic examination reveals a weak pelvic floor and a cystocele. Which of the following muscles is responsible for supporting the pelvic organs and aiding in defecation?

A 35-year-old female patient presents to her primary care physician with concerns about her recent weight gain. She reports that she has been eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, but she has still been gaining weight. Which of the following factors is most likely to contribute to her weight gain?

A 35-year-old female patient presents to her endocrinologist with a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus for the past 20 years. She reports that her blood sugar levels have been well-controlled with insulin injections, but she has noticed an increase in the frequency and severity of episodes of hypoglycemia. On physical exam, her blood pressure is 110/70 mmHg, heart rate is 80 beats per minute, and her BMI is 22 kg/m². Laboratory tests show a fasting blood glucose level of 100 mg/dL and an HbA1c of 7.5%. Which of the following is the most likely cause of her hypoglycemia?