GOODLUCK BUKAS MGA KUPAL , Love - Choey

An illustration of the human respiratory and circulatory systems, highlighting the heart and lungs, with labels for major components and blood flow pathways, in a colorful and educational style.

Heart and Lung Anatomy Quiz

Test your knowledge on the human respiratory and circulatory systems with our comprehensive quiz! Featuring 41 multiple choice questions, this quiz covers various aspects of how our hearts and lungs function, the structures involved, and the processes of respiration and circulation.

  • Multiple choice questions
  • In-depth topics on anatomy and physiology
  • Suitable for all levels of learners
41 Questions10 MinutesCreated by BreatheWave472
The ---- is above the heart and carries de- oxygenated blood from the head and arms to the right atrium of the heart.
Superior vena cava
Inferior vena cava
The ---- is the largest vein of the body. It carries de- oxygenated blood back from the lower part of the body to the right atrium of the heart. This blood is carrying carbon dioxide.
Superior vena cava
Inferior vena cava
E oxygenated blood leaves the left atrium through the ---- into the left ventricle, gets pumped from the left ventricle through the aortic valve to the aorta.
Mitral bicuspid valve
Mitral valve
---- is the process of inhaling oxygen into the lungs, and exhaling carbon dioxide. That process includes the ventilation of the lungs and the exchange of air in the lungs and blood within the capillaries of the alveoli of the lungs.
External Respiration
Internal Respiration
The ---- artery leads downward through the diaphragm and chest, and into the abdomen. About 1/5 to 1/3 of the blood passes through the ---- into the kidney. The kidney is a filter, and takes some water and waste products out of the blood.
Renal Artery, Descending Aortic
Descending Aortic, Renal Artery
A gas exchange systems that suggest the equilibrium is not reached, so gas exchange continues, increasing efficiency. What is it? ----
Countercurrent Exchange
Countercurrent Change
The ___ is behind the nose; the ___ is behind the mouth; the __ is behind the larynx
Nasopharynx, Laryngopharynx, Oropharynx
Laryngopharynx, Oropharynx, Nasopharynx
Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, Laryngopharynx
Oropharynx, Laryngopharynx, Nasopharynx
A circulatory system structure that is characterized as the largest artery of the human body is called? ----
Aorta
Aortic
Artery
How do you call the two main branches at the bottom of the trachea, providing passageway for air to the lungs. ----
Trachea
Bronchi
What are the three (3) pairs of tissues that are part of the lymphatic system? ----, ---- and ----
Pharynx, Trachea, Larynx
Pharyngeal Tonsils, Palatine Tonsils, Lingual Tonsils
The dividing partition between the nostrils which forms two nasal cavities is called?
Nasal Septum
Nasal Sternum
Nasal
Septum
The left ---- supplies the left arm and upper torso. Subclavian means it is located below the clavicle (or collarbone)
Subclavian Artery
Subclavian Vein
They are characterized as moist, thin-walled pockets which are the site of gas exchange. A slightly oily surfactant prevents the alveolar walls from collapsing and sticking together. What are they?
Aorta
Alveoli
Arteries
These structure is characterized as elastic tubes that carry blood in pulsating waves. The blood exerts pressure against the walls it as it passes through. What is it?
Aorta
Alveoli
Arteries
The peak pressure occurs during the heart's contraction is called ---- While the minimum pressure occurs between contractions when the heart expands and refills is called ---- This pressure variation within the artery produces a pulse.
Diastolic Pressure, Systolic Pressure
Systolic pressure, Diastolic pressure
The ---- aorta leaves the heart, curves in an inverted "U" shape making an arch, an then descends downward
Ascending
Assending
Accending
Acsending
They are two spongy organs located in the thorax. They consist of elastic tissue, filled with an interlacing network of tubes and sacs that carry air and blood vessels that carry blood. What are they?.
Lhungs
Bronchi
Lungs
Are organs in animals that exchange gases with the environment
Skin and gills
Respiratory Systems
It is known as the windpipe of the respiratory system, it is characterized as a smooth muscular tube leading from the larynx to the main bronchi. What is it?
Nose
Larynx
Trachea
Pharynx
How do you call the organ system in the anatomy and physiology of the human body that allows human to move oxygen (needed for cellular respiration) into body tissues and remove carbon dioxide (waste product of cellular respiration) from cells? _
Respiratory System function
Respiratory system
The brachiocephalic artery (or innominate artery) quickly divides into the right subclavian artery that supplies blood to the right arm and upper torso AND the right common ----- that supplies the head and neck
Carotid vein
Carrotid vein
Carotid artery
What do you call the specialized structure used by terrestrial insects to facilitate gas exchange between a biological system and environment?
Tracheal systems
Spiracles
---- is the metabolic process by which living cells use blood flowing through the capillaries, absorbing the oxygen (02)they need and releasing the carbon dioxide (CO2)they create.
Internal Respiration
Pulmonary Capillary
External Respiration
It is commonly called the voicebox, is located at the upper end of the trachea, below the root of the tongue and hyoid bone. It is lined with mucous membrane. What is it?
Pharynx
Larynx
---- is the aerobic breakdown of glucose in the mitochondria to make ATP
Cellular Respiratory
Cellular Respiration
Cell Respiration
Cell Respiratory
The lungs contain about 300 million ---- which are the air cells where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place with the capillaries.
Alveoli
Alveoli Sacks
Alveoli Sacs
The external opening of the nose is the nostrils or? ----
Anterior snares
Posterior nares
Posterior snares
Anterior nares
Refers to the amount of air inhaled or exhaled during normal breathing
Wave Volume
Tidal Volume
Micro Volume
Total lung capacity is ---- in an average male. (Include the unit of measurement in your answer
3.6-9.4
3.6-9.4 Liters
What happens when our diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract? ----
Exhalation
Expiration
Inhalation
How do you call the passages that leads to the passageway called the pharynx? Here, the ear is connected to the sinuses, the ears through the eustachian tubes, and even the eyes through the nasolacrimal ducts.
Conchae
Eustachian Tubes
According to Anatomy and Physiology ---- is the correct term for the throat. It is a muscular and membranous tube that is about 5 inches long, extending downward from the base of the skull. It eventually becomes the esophagus.
Pharynx
Larynx
From the right atrium, the blood flows through the ---- to the right ventricle and then onto the lungs through the ---- and pulmonary artery.
Pulmonary valve, Tricuspid valve
Tricuspid Valve, Pulmonary Valve
Pulmonary Artery, Tricuspid Valve
Which of the two bronchi is smaller? (Do not forget to include the term bronchi after you pick your answer. E.g: Location Bronchi).
Lobar bronchi
Left bronchi
The ---- consists of a network of vessels that circulates blood throughout the body, motored by the action of the heart. We'll be talking about specifics of the heart in a separate lesson, so will concentrate here on the circulatory system.
Cardiovascular Exchange
Cardiovascular Change
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular
The ---- is the passageway for air to and from the lungs. It is lined with cilia (hairs), which sweep foreign matter out of the pathway. It is only about 1 inch in diameter and 4 ½ inches long
Trachea
Windpipe
---- is an everyday term that is often used to mean "breathing"
Respiratory
Respiration
Enumerate all the major component of the respiration system
Nose
Pharynx
Trachea
Aorta
Larynx
Bronchi
The descending aortic artery continues downward into the abdomen. It then splits into two major branches. This split is called?.
Aortic Bifurcation
Artery Bifurcation
Vein Bifurcation
The ---- artery supplies blood to the left pelvis and leg; the right iliac artery supplies blood to the right pelvis and leg. It continues down into the leg as the femoral artery and its branches
Internal iliac Artery
Left iliac
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