Gastro

When working a patient up for complaints of abdominal pain that radiates into the chest, the following is not part of the differential diagnosis
Hernia
GERD
Costochondritis
Myocardial Infarction
True/False : Maldigestion is caused by enzymes deficiencies( Lactate and Lipase) which are necessary for digestion
True
False
Causes ulcerations of the colonic mucosa and effects the Rectum to the Colon
Crohn's Disease
Diverticulitis
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Ulcerative Colitis
What process causes anemia related to the malabsorption of vitamin B12
Diverticulitis
Crohn's Disease
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Ulcerative Colitis
Which type of hernia is most common
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Treatment of GERD includes all of the following except
H2 antagonist
PPIs
Antacids
Mesalazine
Twisting of the intestine on its mesenteric pedicle, with occlusion of blood supply is cause by
Volvulus
Fibrous adhesions
Intussusception
Herniation
All of the following are drugs that relax the LES except
Calcium Channel Blockers
Nitrates
Nicotine
PPIs
Which complication is not associated with prolonged diarrhea
Dehydration
Weight loss
Electrolyte imbalance
Hyperkalemia
True/False Abdominal organs are not sensitive to mechanical pain such as cutting, tearing or crushing
True
False
Visceral pain can be felt near what area of the body
Right shoulder region
Anterior chest pain
Epigastric region
Ocular areas
All are signs of upper GI bleed except
Hematemesis
Coffee ground emesis
History of Mallory Weiss tear
Hematochezia
Hypovolemic shock associated with GI bleed may show signs of what ( select all that apply)
Decrease urine output
Tubular necrosis
Renal failure
Hypertension
Acute gastritis is caused from which medications
Calcium Channel Blockers
Antacids
NSAIDs
PPIs
Long term starvation is associated with
Increased use of ketone bodies
Glycoenolysis
Gluconeolysis
Leptin resistance
Which set of neurons produces a anabolic effect related to food intake and energy metabolism
Neuropeptide Y(NPY) and Agouti-related protein(AGRP)
Pro-opiomelanocortin(POMC) and cocaine-and-amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART)
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