FRENCH CUISINE

A famous chef known for publishing a book called 'Larousse'
Prosper Motagne
Jean Anthelme-Brillat Savarin
Auguste Escoffier
Marie Antoine Careme
Founded the genre of gastronomy.
Auguste Escoffier
Jean Anthelme-Brillat Savarin
Prosper Montagne
Marie Antoine Careme
Known as the father of 20th century cookery
Jean Anthelme-Brillat Savarin
Marie Antoine Careme
Auguste Escoffier
Prosper Montagne
Established the grande cuisine, and is the first internationally renowned celebrity chef
Auguste Escoffier
Prosper Montagne
Jean Anthelme-Brillat Savarin
Marie Antoine Careme
First chef to collect 6 michelin star, and founded the Enderlin School.
Gordon Ramsay
Joel Robuchon
Heston Bluementhal
Alain Ducasse
Famous chef who owns a 16 michelin star restaurant.
Joel Robuchon
Gordon Ramsay
Thomas Keller
Heston Bluementhal
Most famous chef in the UK
Gordon Ramsay
Thomas Keller
Heston Bluementhal
Alain Ducasse
Chef of the century, and a pioneer of molecular gastronomy.
Alain Ducasse
Heston Bluementhal
Joel Robuchon
Gordon Ramsay
The only American to have 6 michelin star.
Thomas Keller
Gordon Ramsay
Heston Bluementhal
Alain Ducasse
Chef that is in charge of particular areas of production.
Executive Chef
Chef De Partie
Line Cook
Sous Chef
Directly in charge of production and work as the assistant to the executive chef or chef de cuisine.
Line Cook
Executive Chef
Chef De Partie
Sous Chef
Responsible for all aspects of food production, including menu planning, purchasing, costing, planning work schedules, hiring and training.
Executive Chef
Chef De Partie
Line Cook
Sous Chef
A tool that uses gas and pressure to whip cream and create foams in just a matter of minutes.
ISi
Confit
Brule
Blanch
A stock made with fish bones, white wine, leeks, onion, garlic, parsley, bay leaves, lemon and peppercorns.
Monte au Beurre
Fumet
Tempering
Smoke Point
Whisking or swirling cold butter into a sauce to give it body and sheen.
ISi
Nappe
Truffle
Monte au Beurre
Briefly plunging an ingredient (usually a vegetable) into boiling water, and then plunging it into ice water to halt the cooking process.
Blanch
Reduce
Confit
Coulis
Thickening and intensifying the flavor of a liquid by simmering or boiling.
Pickling
Reduce
Al Dente
Monte au Beurre
To salt, cure, cook and store meat in fat as a means of preservation. To slowly cook any ingredient in fat at a low temperature.
Ragout
Truffles
Confit
Brule
The french word for Burnt, it refers to either food that's burnt or something caramelized, such as creme brulee.
Brule
Confit
ISi
Blanch
Rare, edible mushrooms that grow underground along the roots of trees, and considered a delicacy because of their intense aroma and flavor.
Aperitif
Truffles
Deglaze
Smoke Point
A stew.
Ragout
Aperitif
Deglaze
Monte au Beurre
Slicing not directly across, but at an angle.
Digestif
Bias cut
Ragout
Smoke Point
Adding liquid such as stock or wine to a hot pan to loosen and dissolve the carmelized bits of yumminess stuck to the bottom.
Digestif
Aperitif
Deglaze
Ragout
The point in which fat begins to smoke and give off an unpleasant odor.
Smoke Point
Aperitif
Deglaze
Blanch
To slowly add hot liquid to eggs while stirring vigorously to slowly bring mixture up to temperature without curdling the eggs.
Fumet
Docking
Deglaze
Tempering
A smooth puree of fruit or vegetables
Coulis
Quenelle
Supreme
Al Dente
Used when talking about pasta and vegetables, rice or beans that are cooked, but still firm to the bite.
Al Dente
Nappe
Truss
Coulis
To secure poultry with a string or skewers, to hold its shape while cooking.
Nappe
Truss
Saffron
Egg Wash
Perserving food by soaking it in a brine or vinegar.
Al Dente
Pickling
Saffron
Brule
When a sauce is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon, and hold a clean line drawn across with your finger.
Nappe
Supreme
Quenelle
Saffron
SAFFRON - The most expensive spice in the world by weight. Has a strong earthy, hay-like aroma and slightly bitter taste.
Saffron
Al Dente
Blanch
Deglaze
Eggs beaten and mixed w/ a little water or milk, then brushed over a pastry before baking.
Deglaze
Blanch
Egg Wash
Saffron
To remove the skin, pith, membranes, and seeds of a citrus fruit, and separate its segments.
Supreme
Quenelle
Saffron
Deglaze
An elegant, football-shaped scoop created by running a warm spoon over the surface of ice cream, mousse or whipped cream.
Deglaze
Quenelle
Supreme
Saffron
Thickening and intensifying the flavor of a liquid by simmering or boiling.
Reduce
Deglaze
Aperitif
Digestif
A light alcoholic beverage served before a meal, usually sherry or champagne, to stimulate the appetite.
Deglaze
Aperitif
Digestif
Blanch
An alcoholic beverage served after a meal, in theory to aid digestion.
Digestif
Aperitif
Blanch
Deglaze
What are the five characteristics of french cuisine?
The four chef cooks and assistants assigned to each station and department help with the duties assigned to them.
Sauce chef
Saucier
Aboyeur
Tournant
Grillardin
Middle man
Patissier
Saucier
Grillardin
Aboyeur
Fish cook
Poissonier
Patissier
Grillardin
Garde manger
Relief cook
Tournant
Patissier
Poissonier
Saucier
Vegetable cook
Rotissieur
Entremier
Tournant
Aboyeur
Pastry chef
Patissier
Chocolatier
Aboyeur
Rotissieur
Roast cook
Aboyeur
Patissier
Saucier
Rotissieur
Pantry chef
Garde manger
Patissier
Grillardin
Tournant
Griller cook, broiled items
Grillardin
Patissier
Entremier
Garde manger
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