Histo all questions everything 1

The endothelial cells building the wall of hepatic sinusoids:

What is present in the wall of all capillary vessels:

The wall of post capillary venues (postcapillaries) is composed of endothelial cells and

Indicate FALSE statement concerning blood vessels:

5. Very thick adventitia containing numerous longitudinal bundles of smooth muscle is characteristic feature of:

6. In capillary vessels, endothelial cell interconnected by tight junctions DO NOT have:

7. Endothelial cells help leukocytes to migrate from blood tissues by:

The elastic arteries:

9. What do you call the simple squamous epithelium that lines the blood vessels:

10. Blood vessels of the sinusoid type are characterised by:

11. Thick muscular media and the presence of internal and external elastic laminae is typical for:

12. Thick adventitia with longitudinally arranged smooth muscle bundles is typical for:

13. In a large artery, loose connective tissue is found in:

14. Vasa vasorum:

15. Collagen and elastin present in tunica media of blood vessels are produced by all, EXCEPT:

16. Passage of leukocytes across the wall of a blood vessels requires all the following, EXCEPT:

17. Continous capillaries are typical for the following organs, EXCEPT:

18. All is true for endothelium, EXCEPT:

19. Continous capillaries:

20. Large veins are characterised by:

21. Prominent internal elastic lamina is typical for:

22. Passage of substances across the wall of continous capillaries involves:

23. Indicate FALSE statement regarding the tunica intimate of large blood vessels:

24. Which function IS NOT performed by endothelial cells:

25. Weibel-Palade bodies contain:

26. Elastic fibers and laminae in the arterial wall are produced by:

27. Fenestrated capillaries occur in:

28. Match the types of capillaries with the sites of their occurrence: A - continuous, B - fenestrated, C - discontinuous; 1 - spleen, 2 - pituitary gland, 3 - muscles:

1. T lymphocytes recognizes antigen presented by dendritic cell by:

2. Which structural component can be found in all regions of the lymph node (cortex, paracortex and medulla):

3. In the initial phase of humoral immune response:

4. What is common for paracortex of lymph node, periarterial lymphatic sheath in the spleen and thymic lobule:

5. Choose the correct description of open circulation in the spleen:

6. In the spleen:

7. In the lymph node, lymph flows from medullary sinuses directly to:

8. Which process takes place in the red pulp of the spleen:

9. It is NOT TRUE that in the thymus:

10. Thymus differs from the other lymphatic organs in:

11. In the lymph node, lymph flows from medullary sinuses directly to:

12. Lymph is carried to lymph nodes by:

13. All is true in relation to the white pulp of the spleen, EXCEPT:

14. Red pulp of the spleen contains the following elements, EXCEPT:

15. Concerning thymus all are true EXCEPT:

16. All is true concerning the vascular supply of the spleen, EXCEPT:

17. In the cortical region of lymph node you will find all, EXCEPT:

18. Lymphocytes:

19. Lymphatic nodules:

20. In the thymus:

21. Indicate FALSE statement regarding the blood vessels of the spleen:

22. Indicate FALSE statement regarding the T lymphocytes:

23. Indicate FALSE statement regarding the paracortex of the lymph node:

24. Indicate FALSE statement regarding the red pulp of the spleen:

25. Indicate the common feature of neutrophils and lymphocytes:

26. Indicate the correct description of antigen processing by professional antigen-presenting cell:

27. The Hassall’s corpuscles:

28. NK lymphocytes:

30. Indicate the common feature of lymph node cortex, white pulp of the spleen and Peyer’s patches:

31. It is NOT TRUE that cell-mediated immune response:

32. In the spleen:

33. In the spleen, blood from sheathed arterioles flows directly to:

1. Indicate the common feature of thick and thin skin:

2. The primary niche of epidermal stem cells is located:

3. Merkel cells of the epidermis:

4. In the dermis:

5. In the eccrine sweat gland:

6. Indicate the correct definition of apocrine secretion:

8. The cell envelope of keratinised keratinocyte (corneocyte) is composed of cell membrane and:

9. The papillary layer of dermis contains blood vessels and:?? rosa

10. Indicate the common feature of eccrine and apocrine sweat gland:

11. Indicate FALSE statement concerning the epidermis:

1. Submucosa:

2. Keratinized epithelium covers:

3. The least mineralized tissue of the tooth is:

4. The periodontal ligament is built of:

5. The largest lingual papillae are:

6. Cells responsible for taste perception are:

7. Which component is not found in the secretory portions of the salivary glands:

8. Cells responsible for release of K+ ions to saliva are located in:

9. Serous demilunes are located in:

10. Which salivary gland contains only serous acini:

11. Lamina propria of mucosa:

12. Nonkeratinized epithelium covers:

13. The most mineralised tissue of the tooth is:

14. The dentinal canaliculi contain:

15. The most numerous lingual papillae are:

16. In taste buds, taste receptors are located in:

17. Salivary amylase is produced by:

18. Which segment of the salivary ducts is lined with simple cuboidal epithelium:

19. Which salivary gland contains both serous acini and mucous tubules:

20. Which tooth tissue shows the lowest level of mineralization:

21. In the enamel:?? rosa

22. Choose the predominant organic component of the dentin:

23. Dentinal tubules contain:

24. Cementocytes are most similar to:

25. Acellular (primary) cementum: ?? rosa

26. The zone of dental pulp adjacent to dentin contains:

27. Dental pulp DOES NOT contain:

28. Periodontal ligament: ?? rosa

29. Dentogingival junction:

30. Which element is absent from the lingual tonsil?:?? rosa

31. Lymphatic nodules:

32. Taste buds:?? rosa

33. Epithelium of the oral cavity:?*? rosa

34. Which statement is false regarding the cells o the salivary glands?

35. Which statement is false regarding the lingual papillae:

36. Which statement is false regarding the salivary glands:

37. Which statement is false regarding the tongue:?? rosa

38. Which salivary gland has the longest intercalated duct:

41. Which macromolecule is NOT synthesised in secretory units of the salivary gland:?? rosa

1. The pancreatic acinus:

2. Interhepatic bile duct:

4. It is NOT TRUE that bile canaliculus:

5. The endothelial cells building the wall of hepatic sinusoids:

6. The portal liver lobule has:

7. All is true in relation to the elastic liver lobule, EXCEPT:

8. All is true of biliary canaliculus, EXCEPT:

9. In the pancreas:

11. Indicate FALSE statement regarding the hepatocytes:

12. Indicate FALSE statement regarding the lobules of the human liver:

13. Indicate FALSE statement regarding the gallbladder:

16. Components of the pancreatic acinus DO NOT include:

17. Centroacinar cells:

18. Which substances ARE NOT produced by hepatocyte:

19. In the liver, blood from peritubular vesicles flows directly to:

20. The axis of hepatic portal lobule is marked by:

21. Indicate the common feature of sinusoidal and canalicular domains of hepatocyte:

22. Pancreatic islet cell with the following characteristics: percantage: 5-7%; secretory grnanules without electron dense cores - is called:

23. The wall of hepatic sinusoid:

24. Indicate FALSE statement concerning the exocrine pancreas:

25. The smallest bile ducts with continuos epithelial lining is:?? rosa

1. Large aggregates of lymphoid tissue:

2. What differs oesophagus from the other segments of the alimentary canal:

3. Tubules and vesicles (tubulovesicular system) present in the parietal cell:

4. Smooth muscle cells present in the intestinal vili:

5. Glands located in submucosa occur in:

6. Upper, middle and lower segments of the oesophagus differ in:

7. The stomach is lined by the following epithelium:

8. Intestinal M cells are numerous at sites with:

9. All is true in relation to intestinal crypts, EXCEPT:

10. Acidification of the gastric juice by parietal cells involves:

11. Immunoglobulins of the IgA type are produced both in the large and small intestine by: ?? rosa

12. Which of the following elements is absent from the gastric mucosa:

13. Indicate FALSE statement regarding the intestinal epithelium:

14. Indicate FALSE statement regarding the mucosa of large intestine:

15. Indicate FALSE statement regarding the cells of the gastric pits:

16. Indicate FALSE statement regarding the esophagus:

17. Muscularis mucosae:

18. Which glands are located in submucosa:

19. Which cells do DOES NOT produce mucus:

20. Which ultrastructural feature is characteristic of chief cell:

21. Which structures ARE NOT found in the core of intestinal villus:

22. Which cell DOES NOT belong to the intestinal epithelium:

23. Paneth cells produce:

24. The most numerous goblet cells are found in:

25. Aggregates of lymphoid nodules occur in:

26. The Auerbach’s (myenteric) plexus:

27. Which cells of the alimentary system produce antibacterial substances: 1 - striated duct cells, 2 - serous cells of salivary glands, 3 - pancreatic exocrine cells, 4 - Paneth cells, 5 - goblet cells, 6 - chief cells of funds glands

28. In the large intestine:

29. Muscularis externa of stomach and intestines contain smooth muscle cells and:

30. Glands located in two different layers of the wall are found:

31. In the fundic gland:

32. Production of HCl- in the parietal cell results primarily from the activity of:

33. The wall of large intestine shows the presence of:

34. Differences between oesophagus and all other segments of the alimentary canal include:

35. Intestinal epithelium with Paneth cells and numerous M cells is found in:

36. The core of intestinal virus DOES NOT contain:

37. Intestinal crypts in the large intestine differ from those in the small intestine in:

38. Which cells occur in all segments of the alimentary canal:

39. Insoluble, strongly alkaline mucous covering the gastric mucosa results from activity of:

40. The gut-associated lymphoid tissue:

41. Which cells of the alimentary system produce digestive enzymes: 1 - serous cells of salivary glands, 2 - Paneth cells, 3 - pancreatic acing cells, 4 - gastric surface lining cells, 5 - goblet cells, 6 - chief cells of the fund glands:

42. Nerve cells of myenteric (Auerbach’s) plexus are located:

43. The intestinal villi:

2. Indicate the correct statement concerning the hypothalami-pituitary axis:

4. Thyroid follicular cell shows the presence of numerous endocytotic vesicles and lysosomes can conclude that this cell:

5. Adrenal steroid hormones used as potent anti-inflammatory drugs are produced in:

6. Indicate correct statement concerning pinealocytes:

7. What is NOT a characteristic feature of the parathyroid gland:

8. The most important common features of DNES cells are:

9. In all endocrine glands:

10. Axons of large neurosecretory cels located in the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei make terminal with capillaries in:

11. Pituitary chromophobes do not stain because:

12. Which pituitary cells produce hormones controlling other endocrine glands:?? rosa

13. Which component is not found in pars nervosa:

14. Which cell has well developed smooth ER, mitochondria with tubularr crust and lipid droplets:

15. Which cells release their hormones by exocytosis:

16. Which stage of thyroid hormone production takes place in the colloid:

17. The C cells:

18. The adrenocortical cells from zona fasciculata:

19. Small islets of adipose tissue are characteristic for:

20. The most numerous pancreatic islets are:

21. Pancreatic islet cells containing large secretory granules with round dense cores produce:

23. Hormone-releasing cells of the parathyroid gland are:

24. DNES cells CANNOT be found on:

25. A common feature of all DNES cells is:

26. Which cell does NOT belong to DNES:

27. What is NOT a common feature of all endocrine glands:

28. A characteristic feature of DNES cells located in the epithelial lineage is:

2. Indicate FALSE statement concerning the wall of pulmonary alveolus:

3. Indicate the correct statement concerning pulmonary surfactant:

4. As compared with epithelium of bronchi, epithelium lining terminal bronchioles:

6. Where do you find smooth muscle in respiratory system:

7. Indicate the correct definition of neuroepithelial bodies present in the airways:

8. The following elements are absent from terminal bronchioles EXCEPT:

9. The following structure regularly accompany branches of the bronchial/bronchiolar tree, EXCEPT:

10. The gas exchange barrier of lungs alveoli consists of all EXCEPT:

11. Interalveolar septa in the lung contain the following elements, EXCEPT:

12. Differences between respiratory and olfactory mucosa of the nasal cavity DO NOT include:

13. In the olfactory cells, olfactory receptors are located in:

14. Which is true about type 2 pneumocyte:

16. Which is not true about the olfactory cell:

17. Which of the following does not contain airway epithelium:

18. Olfactory receptors are localised in the membrane of:

19. Alveolar macrophages: ?? rosa

20. In the larynx:?? rosa

21. Which of the following is missing in the terminal bronchioles:

22. O2 on its way from the lung alveoli to erythrocytes goes across:?? rosa

23. Indicate FALSE statement regarding the olfactory cells:

24. Indicate FALSE statement regarding the respiratory portion of the lung:?? rosa

25. The tympanic cavity DOES NOT contain:

26. Indicate the correct definition of neuroepithelial bodies present in the airways:

27. In sensory cells of the inner ear, bending of stereo cilia causes:

28. Indicate the common feature of bronchus and bronchiole:

30. The respiratory bronchiole:

31. As compared to the respiratory mucosa of the nasal cavity, the olfactory mucosa:

32. Indicate the correct statement concerning surfactant:

1. The vascular pole of the renal corpuscle consists of:

2. The proximal tubules of nephron:

3. Proximal tubules, distal tubules and collecting tubules are located in:

4. Can the basement membrane of renal filtration barrier be blocked by proteins passing to primary urine?

5. The proximal tubule of nephron:

6. In the kidney:

7. In the collecting tubule:

8. The juxtaglomerular cells:

9. The ureter is lined with:

10. Adaptation of the urinary bladder to the filling/voiding cycle DOES NOT include:

11. Which tubule is responsible for resorption of proteins:

12. Cuboidal cells with scare microvilli, basal vertical mitochondria and apical nucleus are found in :

13. Convoluted parts of proximal tubules are located:

14. Which tubule is absent from Henle’s loop:

15. Renal glomerulus is built of:

16. Which layer of the filtration barrier slows charged molecules:

17. Indicate the correct statement concerning the juxtaglomerular apparatus:

18. In the empty (contracted) urinary bladder:

19. Nephrin is a kidney-associated protein located in:

20. The inner medulla of the kidney contains collecting tubules and:

21. In the juxtaglomerular apparatus:

22. Which mechanism IS NOT involved in the adaptation of the urinary bladder to the filling/voiding cycle:

23. Proteins are absent from the urine of a healthy individual, because:

1. In the course of spermatogenesis:

2. Indicate a common feature of the oviduct and vagina:

3. In the spermatozoon, the fibrous sheath is produced by:?? rosa

4. During spermatogenesis, the acrosome is produced by:

5. Indicate the main difference between primary unilaminar follicle and primordial follicle:

6. During atresia of the ovarian follicle, the follicular/granulosa cells:

7. In the spermatozoon, the fibrous sheath is present in:

8. Mediastum testis contain:?? rosa

9. The most numerous glands in prostate are:

10. Indicate correct statement concerning corpus luteum:

11. The basal layer (basalis) of the endometrium:

12. Steroid-producing cells of theca follicle originates from:

13. Sertoli cells help maintaining high testosterone level in seminiferous tubules by:

14. It is NOT true that the vaginal epithelium:

15. Branched tubular glands producing mucus are present in:

16. Which component is NOT found in secondary ovarian follicle:

17. Zona pellucida:

18. Theca interna is built of:

19. Endocrine interstitial cells of the ovary are remnants of:

20. Uterine cervix is lined with:

21. Lis in correct sequence events leading to menstruation: 1 - necrosis of the functionalis, 2 - dilation of helical arteries, 3 - discharge of the functionalism, 4 - contraction of helical arteries

22. Tunica albuginea:

23. Which cells enter the 1st meiotic division:

24. Cytoplasmic bridges occur between:

25. During spermatogenesis, acrosome is produced by:

26. Excess cytoplasm of the maturing spermatozoon (residual body) is phagocytes by:

27. The middle piece of spermatozoon dies not contain:

28. Rate tests is lined with:

29. Tall siliated and lower resorptive cells are found in the epithelium of:

30. The blood-testis barrier is composed of:

31. Which gland produces abundant, fructose-rich fluid:

32. In the epididymis, differences in structure of efferent ductules and ductus epididymis include:

33. In the corpus luteum:

34. So-called transitional zone of the uterine cervix, a frequent site of cervix cancer, is transition of:

35. The cells of vaginal epithelium:

36. The basal compartment of the seminiferous tubule (separated from the adluminal compartment by blood-testis barrier) contains:

37. Sertoli cells:

38. The cells of ductus epididymis:

40. The second meiotic division leads to formation of:

41. Oocyte in primordial follicle:

42. Indicate INCORRECT statement concerning primary multi laminar follicle:

43. After atresia of the ovarian follicle, theca internal cells:

The Cornea is:

The choriocapillaris layer of the choroid:

The epithelium lining cornea is:

Contraction of muscles in ciliary body causes:

Indicate the FALSE statement concerning the eye lens:

What is responsible for production of aqueous humor of the eye:

The epithelium lining conjunctiva is:

In optic retina, the outer nuclear layer contains:

Differences between rods and cones DO NOT include:

The ceruminous gland is a variant of:

The sensory areas of semicircular canals are called:

The auditory ossicles are covered by:

What is the function of stria vascularis:

Which cells contain the most numerous microtubules:

Tectorial membrane:

Which cells show rhythmic oscillations during their activity:

Stereocilia of hair cells contain:

Small calcium carbonate crystals are located in:

1. Peritubular (myoid) cells of the seminiferous tubule:

2. Sertoli cells are connected with each other and with spermatogenic cells by:

3. The epithelium of both, efferent ductules and ductus epididymis:

4. What is the common feature of the esophagus, tongue and the lip:

5. In the intestinal villus:

6. The auditory (Eustachian) tube is lined with epithelium similar to:

7. Which supporting cells in the organ of Corti possess processes connected with the apical regions of hair cells:

8. Indicate FALSE statement concerning cristae of the inner ear:

9. What prevents the consequences of thymus involution: