Pediatrics final - 21/22 | Take the Quiz

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Pediatrics Final Exam Quiz

Test your knowledge in pediatric medicine with our comprehensive quiz, designed specifically for medical students and health professionals!

Key features:

21 challenging questions covering various pediatric topics
Multiple choice format for ease of answering
Ideal for exam preparation and self-assessment

60 Questions15 MinutesCreated by CaringDoctor712

Prophylactic dose of vitamin D in heathy newborn fed with formula is:

Which symptom/sign (often confused with Kernig's symptom) is typical of sciatica?

The classic history of appendicitis contains

Edema of lumbar region

Migration of the pain to the right lower quadrant of abdomen

Diarrhea

Migration of the pain to the left lower quadrant of abdomen

Pain is not worsened by coughing and sneezing

True information about nystagmus is

Different name for squint

Corneal light reflex test is used to detect nystagmus

Nystagmus is a symptom of high blood pressure

Nystagmus is always connected with brain tumor

At 7weeks old, a physiological optokinetic nystagmus might appear

Healthy infant, at the age of 6 months should present:

Which of the following vaccines contains living, atenuated pathogen:

Round, hemorrhagic spots less in 2 mm in diameter (petechiae) are characteristic for:

Elevated cranial pressure can lead to following symptoms:*

Blue sclera in an effect of it’s thinning due to a defect in collagen synthesis in:

An abnormally increased distance between two organs or bodily parts, usually referring to an increased distance between the orbits (eyes) is called:

Preterms are:*

Newborns born before 38 weeks of gestation

Newborns born before 36 weeks of gestation

Newborns with SGA

Newborns born before 36 weeks of gestation and with birth weight below 2500 grams

Newborns born with the weight below 2500 grams

Head circumference of term newborn is 34 cm. What circumference can be suspected in the 3rd month of age if the infant grows properly?

** 4-year-old boy came to the Emergency Room with breathing difficulties, dry cough. No runny nose and no fever. Physical examinatiom revealed: HR 150/min., respiratory rate 40/min., auscultatory wheezing. The most likely diagnosis is:

False sentence:

Hepatomegaly is an important sign of heart failure in infants

An infant’s liver is normally palpable 1–2 cm below the costal margin

Third heart sound in mitral area is patological in young children

Sinus arrhythmia (variation of pulse rate with respiration) is normal

In splenomegaly haematological causes like leukaemia or lymphoma should be always consider

Choose one, which is not temporary status of the newborn.

Indicate the place of tricuspid valve auscultation.

Which of the following sentence is true:

Chronic diseases of heart, lung and kidneys are contraindications to immunization

After administration of immunoglobulins, vaccination MMR (measles) and chickenpox shouldn’t be made earlier than 1 month

Toxoids is an inactivated toxin (for example vaccines against hepatitis B)

Anaphylactic reactions to previous dose of vaccine is a permanent contraindications to this vaccine

Progressive or uncontrolled CNS disease (uncontrolled epilepsy) is not contraindications to immunization

16-year-old boy with fully pigmentated groin area, fully developed testicles and penis, with pigmented and curly pubic hair extending to the medial surface of the thighs would be graded in Tanner scale as:

** Choose the false sentence, describing children with trisomy of 21 chromosome.

They have heart defect, very often

They suffer from mild intellectual disability

They usually have specific dismorfic features, such as epicantal folds, monkey forrow on the palm

The risk of neoplasma is highly elevated, especially of leukemias

The hight is placed betwen 75 and 90 percentile for age

The full-term newborn immediately after birth is assessed due to Apgar score: heart rate is below the 100 beats/min, single breaths, some flexion of extremities, slight response to catheter in nostril, pale skin The Apgar scoring is:

Lished nodules are the melanocytis hamartomas found usually in:

*Newborn with birth body weight 1500 g, born in the 38th week of gestation, should be described as:

The causes of microcephaly do not include:

Posseting is typical for infants, usually takes to the end of third month. It is happened because:

Position of infant during feeding is not proper

Infants usually eats more than they should

Lower sphincter of oesophagus is not fully developed

Infants have very small volume of stomach

Formula is usually not in proper temperature

The first sign of pubertal development in boys is

Which sentence is false?* usikker

Child should walk independently at the age of 18 months

Child should sit unsupported at the age of 9 months

Median age for a child to smiles responsively is 6 months

* Healthy newborn child can fixes and follows face

Median age for a child to raises head to 45º in prone is 2 months

3 months old infant with big scab in the fontanel region, hard, not movable, consist of epidermis, sebum masses, dirt. What is a possible diagnosis?

Possible causes of rickets are following, EXCEPT:

2-days full term newborn, good general condition with petechiae on the skin, hemorrhage from rectus, good result of blood counting. What can you suspect first?

7 months old boy, good fed, healthy till now, suddenly present symptoms of abdominal pain, intensive crying. In ER, after per rectum examination doctor found raspberry jelly symptom. What can you suspect in a first line?

12 months old child with no teeth. No other symptoms. What should you do? **ikke sikker på denne

Send child to the orthopaedist

Laboratory test for diagnosis of rickets

Laboratory test for diagnosis of hypothyreosis

Nothing. Just wait. It is physiological

Send child to the dentist

The most frequent reason of death in childhood are:

Please assess the patient's age, based on psychomotor skills. He runs and jumps, draws, speaks 3–4 word sentences, takes part in parallel play.

Newborn after birth: - Has got heart rate below 100 beats per minute; its respiration is slow and irregular; no response to catheter in nostril; limbs are atonic; skin is pale. The Apgar score is:

Normal respiratory rate in infants (breaths/min):

According to the WHO, feeding infants with breast milk only is acceptable until around:

Which of the sentence (-s) concerning fontanels is true?* vet ikkje då

If PF is closed in the moment of delivery, problem with a brain growing can be expected

Anterior fontanel size depends on vitamin D

If anterior fontanel is closed in 6th month of age, problem with a brain growing can be expected

Posterior fontanel (PF) can’t be closed in the day of delivery

Anterior fontanel (AF) should be closed in 12 month of age

Choose the false sentance about innocent murmurs in children:

Murmurs in children are usually loud (⅚ in levine scale)

Loudness changes as the body position changes

They do not need treatment

Still’s systolic murmur is the most common in children

Murmurs increase during fever

Which of the following is contraindication to the breast feeding:

Hepatitis B after administration HBIG (specific immunoglobulins) and I-st dose of vaccination for baby

Active tuberculosis

Inflammations of mammary glands

Hepatitis C

Chickenpox

What score on the patient’s consciousness scale (Glasgow Pediatric Scale) will you give to the child who is unconscious, not active and unresponsive to pain stimulation?

Central cyanosis may be observed in all of the following, EXCEPT:

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Pediatrics final - 21/22

Pediatrics Final Exam Quiz

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