ANATOMY 2020: Accessory Glands of the Digestive System (Histo and Gross only)
Accessory Glands of the Digestive System Quiz
Test your knowledge on the accessory glands of the digestive system with this comprehensive quiz. Covering both histological and gross anatomical aspects, this quiz consists of 30 multiple-choice questions designed to challenge your understanding.
Key Features:
- 30 thoughtfully crafted questions
- Covers liver, pancreas, and salivary glands
- Ideal for students and professionals in anatomy
Which separates the liver into the anatomical right and left lobes?
Coronary ligament
Falciform ligament
Cantlie line
Porta hepatis
The minor salivary glands namely parotid, submaxillary and sublingual secrete only in response to appropriate sensory stimuli.
True
False
The following are true EXCEPT:
The wall of the intercalated duct is made up of simple squamous eptihelium.
Intercalated and striated ducts are both intralobular.
The epithelium of interlobular ducts consists of simple cuboidal to columnar cells.
Myoepithelial cells are contractile cells lodged between epithelial cells and the basal lamina.
Presence of what cellular organelle is responsible for cytoplasmic eosinophilia?
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Which of the following salivary glands lacks a definite tissue capsule?
Parotid
Submandibular
Submaxillary
Sublingual
The exocrine portion of the pancreas:
Accounts for 98% of the volume of the pancreas
Secretes insulin and glucagon
Is composed of the islets of Langerhans
All of the above
Which of the following ducts is not present in the pancreas?
Intercalated duct
Striated duct
Interlobular duct
Main excretory duct
Which of the following is not a part of the portal triad?
Hepatic artery
Hepatic portal vein
Bile duct
Hepatic sinusoid
Which of the following is not synthesized by perisinusoidal cells?
Vitamin A
Prostaglandin
Erythropoietin
Thrombopoietin
Which of the following analogy is false?
Bile canaliculi : simple squamous
Cholangiole : simple squamous
Interlobular duct : simple cuboidal
Interlobular duct : simple columnar
Which of the following is false?
The common hepatic duct merges with the cystic duct to form the bile duct.
The sphincter of Oddi is made up of longitudinally-arranged smooth muscle cells.
The ampulla of Vater opens at the descending segment of the duodenum.
Extrahepatic ducts have three histologi layers namely the mucosa, muscularis and serosa.
Which of the following is true?
The central vein is found at the center of the portal lobule.
The portal area is found at the center of the hepatic lobule.
The portal lobule is considered the true anatomical and functional unit of the liver.
All of the above
None of the above
Which of the following regions is not occupied by the liver?
Right hypochondriac region
Left hypochondriac region
Epigastric region
Umbilical region
Which ligament is a remnant of the umbilical vein?
Falciform ligament
Round ligament
Coronary ligament
Ligamentum venosum
Which of the following is true of the subphrenic recess?
It is also known as the Morison pouch.
It is a gravity dependent part where fluid is usually drained from.
It is where one checks for pneumoperitoneum when the stomach is perforated.
It is an actual space located at the visceral surface of the liver.
Which of the following is covered with visceral peritoneum?
Groove for the IVC
Fossa of the gallbladder
Porta hepatis
All of the above
None of the above
Which of the following analogy is false?
Segment I : posterior segment
Segment II : Left posterior lateral segment
Segment IV : left anterior medial segment
Segment VI : right anterior lateral segment
Which separates the functional right and left lobes?
Falciform ligament
Porta hepatis
Cantlie line
Umbilical fissure
The patient will undergo left lobectomy of the liver. Which of the following segments will be removed?
Segments II, III
Segments II, III, IV
Segment I only
Segment VI, VII
The superior mesenteric vessels are found under the:
Body of gallbladder
Neck of gallbladder
Neck of pancreas
Tail of pancreas
The hepatic portal vein may be formed from the union SMV, IMV and splenic vein.
True
False
The liver is supplied with blood by both HPV and hepatic artery.
True
False
Each segment of the liver has their own portal triad.
True
False
Which of the following is not an intrahepatic duct?
Bile canaliculi
Collecting duct
Interlobular duct
Common hepatic duct
It is in this part of the gallbladder where glallstones are usually stuck.
Head
Neck
Fundus
Body
Which of the following does not supply the bile duct?
Cystic artery
Right hepatic artery
Left hepatic artery
Pancreaticoduodenal artery
Which of the following blood vessel is described as "tortuous/wavy"?
Cystic artery
Celiac trunk
Splenic artery
Hepatic artery
Which of the following accessory organs is most prone to rupture due to rib fractures?
Liver
Gallbladder
Spleen
Pancreas
The pancreas is attached to the following except
Descending duodenum
Transverse mesocolon
Visceral surface of liver
Horizontal duodenum
This muscle sphincter is the reason for the transport and storage of bile to the gallbladder
Sphincter of the pancreatic duct
Sphincter of the bile duct
Sphincter of Oddi
External anal sphincter
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