Chapter 4: The International Business Environment for Halal Industry

Divergences between jurists of the different schools of Islamic jurisprudence exist on halal understanding and practice, which are:

In Brunei and other Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia and Singapore, the __________ school of jurisprudence within the Sunni division of Islam is dominant.

The State Mufti’s __________, goes to great lengths to define and “standardize” halal understanding and practice among consumers and companies involved in the market for halal products and services.

In principle, Halal Food Laws are aligned with __________, the first of which was initiated by the state of New York in 1915.

Most Muslim communities in Europe considered the meat sold in supermarkets and restaurants, and provided in public institutions, to be acceptable if it was slaughtered by __________, I.e. by Muslims, Jews and Christians.