PMLS FINALS (Lesson 7-9 only)
PMLS Finals Quiz: Master Your Knowledge!
Test your understanding of key concepts in biorisk management, biosafety, and biological hazards through our comprehensive 100-question quiz. This quiz is designed for learners looking to solidify their knowledge and prepare for real-world laboratory safety challenges.
- Covering Lessons 7-9
- Multiple choice questions
- Perfect for students, teachers, and professionals
It is the effective management of risk posed by working with infectious agents and toxins in the laboratory
Biorisk Management
Biological Hazard
Risk
Hazard
It is the Infectious agents and toxins inside the laboratory
Biological Hazard
Hazard
Risk
Bio risk Management
It includes practices and procedures to ensure the biosecurity, biosafety, and biocontainment of infectious agents and toxins
Biorisk Management
Biological Hazard
Laboratory Hazard
Probability or chance that can harm us
Hazard
Risk
Sharps
Biological Hazard
Anything in the environment that can cause us harm
Sharps
Risk
Hazard
Pathogens
Which one is not included in the different types of laboratory Hazards
Sharps
Biological Hazards
Chemical
Radioactive
Electrical
Fire
Mitigation
Physical
It is combination of practices procedures and equipment that protect laboratory workers in public environment from the infectious agent and toxic
Biosecurity
Biological Hazard
Biosafety
Biorisk Management
______ Is to keep harmful agents from people
Biosafety
Biosecurity
Biological Hazard
Biorisk Management
______ Is to keep people from harmful agents
Biosafety
Biosecurity
Biological Hazard
Biorisk Management
Secure the infectious agent, Measures taken to protect infectious agents and toxins from loss, theft or misused.
Biosecurity
Biosafety
Biocontainment
Biorisk assessment
Design of safety equipment and laboratories that will effectively contain infectious agents and toxins
Biorisk assessment
Biosecurity
Biosafety
Biocontainment
It prevents an accidental release of the infectious agent
Biorsafety
Biosecurity
Biorisk assessment
Biocontainment
Which one is not included in Biorisk management model
Biorisk assessment
Biorisk performance
Biorisk assurance
Biorisk mitigation
We generally identify what is the hazard and how we control it
Biorisk assessment
Biorisk performance
Biorisk mitigation
Assurance
Which one is not included in Process to Identify (Biorisk assessment)
Acceptable or an accepted risk
Laboratory by a security risk
Identify the biological agent or toxins including the amount number of volume concentration of agent
Potential likelihood and consequences
It is the action of reducing the severity seriousness of hazard
Biorisk assessment
Biorisk mitigation
Biorisk performance
It is the formal process in place to identify and manage the risk associated with the safety and well-being of the laboratory work forms
Biorisk mitigation
Biorisk performance
Biorisk assessment
Which one is the most effective but it is the most difficult to implement
PPE
Administrative controls
Elimination
Engineering controls
Substitution
Which one is the least effective but it is the easiest to implement
Administrative controls
Elimination
Engineering controls
Substitution
PPE
This is devices that are worn by the workers to protect themselves against hazards.
Elimination
PPE
Administrative controls
Substitution
It is the policies standards guidelines to control the risk. It also includes the proficiency and competency training for the laboratory staff
PPE
Elimination
Engineering controls
Administrative controls
Equipment, materials or any other aspect of work environment that reduce or prevent exposure to hazards
Engineering controls
PPE
Administrative controls
Elimination
Replace the procedures or biological agent with a similar entity in order to reduce the risk
PPE
Engineering controls
Elimination
Substitution
Stop working with a specific biological agent or even stop doing a practice. It is the most difficult to implement but it is the most effective control measure
PPE
Elimination
Subsitution
Administrative controls
It is the way in which someone or something functions know it results of all the efforts of an organization or a facility
Biorisk perfromance
Biorisk mitigation
Biorisk assessment
Which one is not included in the 3 components of performance
Control
Assurance
Mitigation
Improvement
Checking the system through audits and inspections
Control
Assurance
Improvement
Improved by setting and achieving your goals based on the internal and external feedback.
Improvement
Control
Assurance
It is the combination of hazard and the exposure to that hazard
Risk
Hazard
Biorisk management
Laboratory Hazard
Healthcare settings provides abundant source of potentially harmful microorganism
Biological hazard
Laboratory Hazard
BIorisk Management
Biorisk assessment
Do we treat all the specimen as infectious agents?
True
False
It is the application of safety precautions that produce a laboratory risk of exposure to a potentially infectious microbe.
Biosafety level
Biological Hazard
Biorisk management
Laboratory Hazard
It protect us from infectious agent
PPE
Biosafety
BIosafety Cabinet
Biosecurity
Microbes not known consistently to cause disease in health adults and present minimal potential hazard to lab and environment
BSL 1
BSL 2
BSL 3
BSL 4
This level is the most appropriate among undergraduate and secondary educational training and teaching laboratory
BSL 1
BSL 2
BSL 3
BSL 4
Microbes that possess moderate hazards to laboratorians
BSL 1
BSL 2
BSL 3
BSL 4
Serious/potential lethal disease through respiratory transmission
BSL 1
BSL 2
BSL 3
BSL 4
*Vertical or Horizontal Laminar flow
*HEPA Filter air
*Product protection only
*HEPA Filter air
*Product protection only
Fume hood
Biological Safety Cabinet
*HEPA filtered laminar air flow and exhaust
*Personnel, environment and product protection
*Classes: I, II A and b, III
*Classes: I, II A and b, III
Fume hood
Biological Safety Cabinet(BSC)
It removes the most penetrating particle size with an efficiency of at least 99.97%
BSC
Fume hood
HEPA filter
Biosafety level
Most common class of BSC used today
Class II Type A2
Class II Type B2
Class I
Class III
Source: Needles, lancets, broken glass
Possible Injury: Cuts, punctures, or blood borne pathogen exposure
Chemical Hazard
Fire hazard
Sharp Hazard
Radio Active Hazard
Source: Preservatives and reagents
Possible Injury: Exposure to toxic
Possible Injury: Exposure to toxic
Radio active hazard
Chemical Hazard
Electrical Hazard
Fire Hazard
It contains the informations about the chemicals like the physical and chemical characteristics of the foreign explosion potential of a chemical reactivity.
Material Safety Data Sheets
Chemical Hazard
Radio active hazard
Resource Development
It is a document that contains information on the potential chemical hazards and how to work safely with the chemical products
Chemical Hazard
Radio Active hazard
Material Safety Data sheets
Resource Development
Laboratories are required to have a post evacuation routes and detailed plans to follow in the event of fire
Fire/Explosive hazard
Chemical Hazard
Electrical Hazard
Radio Active Hazard
Laboratory Personnel should be familiar with these procedures and when the fire is discovered all employees are expected to take the actions in acronym of
PASS
RACE
PDCA
CWA
It is the acronym used to remember the steps in operating fire extinguisher
RACE
PDCA
PASS
CWA
Race stands for
R - Rescue
A - Alarm
R - Rescue
A - Alarm
C - Contaminate
E - Extinguish
E - Extinguish
True
False
PASS stands for
P - Pull
A - Aim
S - Squeeze
S - Sweep
P - Pull
A - Aim
S - Squeeze
S - Sweep
True
False
Which one is not included in the types of fire
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E
Class K
Which class of fires is the Ordinary Combustibles
Clas A
Class C
Class D
Class K
Which class of fires is the Flammable Liquids
Class C
Class B
Class D
Class K
Which class of fires is the Energized Electrical Equipment
Class B
Class A
Class C
Class K
Which class of fires is Combustible Metals
Class C
Class D
Class K
Class B
Which class of fire is the cooking oils and Greases
Class K
Class B
Class C
Class D
Water and Foam fire extinguisher is only applicable at
Class B&C fires
Class A fire
Class K fires
Class A,B and C fires
Carbon Dioxide fire extinguish is only applicable at
Class A fire
Class B and C fire
Class A, B and C fire
Class K fire
Dry chemical fire extinguisher is only applicable at
Class K fire
Class D fire
Class A, B and C fire
Class A fire
Wet Chemical fire extinguisher is only applicable at
Class B and C fire
Class K fire
Class D fire
Class A fire
Dry powder fire extinguisher is only applicable at
Class K fire
Class D fire
Class A fire
Class A, B and C fire
All solid or liquid waste of the health care facilities
Health care management
Health care waste
Infectious waste
Pathological and Anatomical waste
Most preferable health care waste management system
Resource Development
End of pipe
Green Procurement Policy
Health care facilities are encourage to avail services that are least harmful to the environment and to purchase less polluting products
Green Procurement policy
Resource Development
End of pipe
It is the process of changing the biological and chemical characteristic of waste to minimize its potential to cause harm
Waste
Treatment
End of pipe
Waste Disposal
Discharging, depositing, placing or releasing any health care waste into air, land or water
Treatment
Waste disposal
End of pipe
Reuse
Does all types of waste requires treatment
True
False
It is the basic separation of different categories of waste
Collection and transportation
Waste segregation and storage
Treatment and Disposal
Disinfection
Do we prevent illegal reuse of certain component of medical waste like use of syringe like other plastics by segregating
True
False
Are we allowed to transport waste to treatment storage disposal (TSD) facility or to the final disposal site
True
False
Total Elimination of all microorganisms
Disinfection
Sterilization
Reduce the number of microorganism
Disinfection
Sterilization
It is heated to high temperature (above 500F) in the absence of oxygen
Autoclave
Pyrolysis
Microwave
Biological Process
It is a sterilization - it can kill all microorganism and it is under moist heat or steam under preassure
Pyrolysis
Autoclave
Microwave
Encapsulation
Uses enzyme mixture. It removes water from waste water disposal
Encapsulation
Inertization
Biological process
Chemical disenfection
It is a waste disposal method that packs hazardous materials in containers made of non-reactive materials
Biological process
Inertization
Chemical Disenfection
Encapsulation
Most of the waste in Inertization is pharmaceutical waste
True
False
A key management goal is to ensure that ______ services are provided
Quality Laboratory
Customer satisfaction
Reliability
Timeliness
What is the Primary objective of the laboratory
Quality laboratory
Customer satisfaction
Reliability
Timeliness
Laboratory quality can be define as Accuracy, reliability and timeliness
True
False
In order to achieve the highest level of accuracy and reliability. It is essential to perform all processes and procedure in the laboratory in the best way possible
Quality Management System Model
Quality Management System
Complexity of the Laboratory
Quality control testing
Coordinated activities to direct and control an organization regarding the quality (ISO and CLSI)
Quality Management System Model
Quality Management System
Quality Control Testing
Complexity of the laboratory
CLSI stands for Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
True
False
ISO stands for International Standardization of Organizations
True
False
Most important laboratory resource is competent and motivated staff
Organization
Personnel
Information Management
Process control
Essential to the clients if the laboratory receive what they need
Facilities and safety
Process improvement
Customer Service
Documents and records
In order to have a functioning quality management system the structure and management of the laboratory must be organized so that quality policies can be established and implemented
Quality Management System
Quality Management System Model
Organization
Quality Control
Process of assessment in a tool of examining the laboratory performance and comparing it to these standards or benchmarks
Laboratory Assessment
Organization
Quality Management System
Quality Management System Model
It is performed within the laboratory using its own staff
Internal/Internal Quality Assurance System
External Quality Assurance System
It is conducted by a group or agency outside the laboratory
Internal/Internal Quality Assurance System
External Quality Assurance System
Which is not included in the National Reference Laboratories Functions
Maintain a quality Assurance program for laboratory test
Provide laboratory referral services
Train laboratory personnel
Timeliness of reported test results
Evaluate test kits and reagents
Which one is not included in the Internal Quality Assurance system
Audit program
Quality Indicators
Audit Review
Inspections
Which one is not included in the External Quality Assurance System
Inspections
Accreditations
Proficiency Testing
Train laboratory personnel
HEPA stands for High Efficiency Particulate Air
True
False
It is a form of encapsulation that uses cement
Inertization
Encapsulation
Autoclave
Biological process
Which is not included in the Factors to assure Quality in the laboratory
Laboratory environment
Competent and knowledgeable staff
Good-quality reagents and equipments
Quality control procedures
Quality control testing
Communications
Record keeping
Management of reagent supplies inside the laboratory
Purchasing and inventory
Process control/quality control
Information management
Facilities and safety
In which National Reference Laboratories is Mycology
RITM
SLH
EAMC
NKTI
LCP
In which National Reference Laboratories is Hepatitis
RITM
SLH
EAMC
NKTI
LCP
In which National Reference Laboratories is Micronutrient Assay
SLH
RITM
NKIT
EAMC
LCP
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