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Quizzes > Geography

Countries of Asia Quiz: Capitals, Maps, and Flags

Quick, free Asia geography quiz on country names and capitals. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Regan HatfieldUpdated Aug 25, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art map of Asia with folded paper planes, quiz question icons on golden yellow background

This quiz on the countries of Asia helps you check country names, capitals, and locations across the continent. For extra practice, try the asia map quiz, focus on one region with the east asia quiz, or zoom out with the world geography quiz. You will get instant results and pick up a few flag and map facts along the way.

Which country is the largest by area in Asia?
Kazakhstan
Russia
China
India
Russia spans Eastern Europe and northern Asia, making it the largest country by area in the Asian continent portion. It covers about 13 million square kilometers overall. While China and India are large, they are significantly smaller than Russias Asian territory.
What is the capital city of Japan?
Beijing
Tokyo
Bangkok
Seoul
Tokyo is the capital and the most populous city of Japan, serving as its political, economic, and cultural center. It became the capital in 1869 during the Meiji Restoration. Other cities like Seoul, Beijing, and Bangkok are capitals of different countries.
Which is the most populous country in Asia?
Indonesia
Pakistan
India
China
China holds the title for the worlds largest population, with over 1.4 billion people. India follows closely but remains second. Countries like Indonesia and Pakistan have large populations but are significantly smaller.
Which country in Asia is made up of seven emirates?
United Arab Emirates
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Bahrain
The United Arab Emirates consists of seven emirates including Dubai and Abu Dhabi. It formed a federation in 1971 after independence from Britain. Other Gulf states are either single monarchies or smaller unions.
Which country is home to the Great Wall?
China
Mongolia
Japan
South Korea
The Great Wall of China was built over centuries to protect Chinese states and empires from invasions. Its most well-known sections are near Beijing. There is no comparable wall in neighboring countries.
What is the official language of Saudi Arabia?
Urdu
Arabic
Hebrew
Farsi
Arabic is the official and national language of Saudi Arabia, used in government, media, and education. The dialect spoken is specifically Gulf and Najdi Arabic. Farsi and Urdu are spoken in neighboring regions but not official in Saudi Arabia.
Which landlocked country is located between India to the south and China to the north, and has Kathmandu as its capital?
Myanmar
Nepal
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Nepal is a landlocked Himalayan country situated between India to the south and China to the north, with Kathmandu as its capital. Bhutan also lies between those two nations but its capital is Thimphu. Bangladesh and Myanmar have coastlines.
Which island nation lies southeast of India in the Indian Ocean?
Malaysia
Sri Lanka
Singapore
Maldives
Sri Lanka is an island country located southeast of India separated by the Palk Strait. The Maldives are farther southwest, while Malaysia and Singapore lie to the east in the Andaman Sea and Strait of Malacca.
Which country has the second largest population in Asia?
Pakistan
Japan
India
Bangladesh
India has the worlds second largest population, with over 1.3 billion people, just behind China. Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Japan have large populations but rank below India and China in Asia.
Which Asian country is the worlds largest archipelago by number of islands?
Philippines
Japan
Malaysia
Indonesia
Indonesia is composed of over 17,000 islands, making it the worlds largest archipelago nation. The Philippines has around 7,600 islands, while Japan and Malaysia have far fewer.
Which countrys capital city is Thimphu?
Bhutan
Maldives
Bangladesh
Nepal
Thimphu is the capital and largest city of Bhutan, located in the western part of the country. It became the capital in 1961, replacing Punakha. Other South Asian capitals are in different countries.
The currency Tenge is used in which country?
Kyrgyzstan
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Tajikistan
The Kazakhstani tenge has been the currency of Kazakhstan since 1993. Kyrgyzstan uses the som, Uzbekistan the so?m, and Tajikistan the somoni.
The ancient city of Petra is in which country?
Saudi Arabia
Iraq
Jordan
Syria
Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage site in southern Jordan, famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. It was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom in the 4th century BCE.
Which of these countries does NOT border the Pacific Ocean?
Philippines
Vietnam
Mongolia
Japan
Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia with no coastal access. Vietnam, the Philippines, and Japan all have extensive Pacific coastlines.
Which countrys national animal is the tiger?
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Sri Lanka
The Bengal tiger is recognized as the national animal of India, symbolizing strength and grace. While Bangladesh and Nepal have tigers, only India officially adopts it as a national emblem.
The Indus River mainly flows through which country?
China
Afghanistan
Pakistan
India
The Indus River originates in the Tibetan Plateau, flows through India and then Pakistan, where it drains into the Arabian Sea. Most of its length and basin area lie within Pakistan.
Angkor Wat is a famous temple complex located in which country?
Cambodia
Vietnam
Thailand
Laos
Angkor Wat is situated in northwestern Cambodia and is the largest religious monument in the world. Constructed in the early 12th century, it was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu. Today, it is a key symbol of Cambodia and appears on its national flag.
The Pamir Mountains are primarily located in which country?
Afghanistan
Uzbekistan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
The Pamirs, known as the Roof of the World, are mainly in southeastern Tajikistan. They also extend into Afghanistan, China, and Kyrgyzstan, but the largest portion lies within Tajikistans Gorno-Badakhshan region.
Which country was formerly known as Ceylon?
Sri Lanka
Pakistan
Myanmar
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon until 1972 when it became a republic and adopted its current name. The name change reflected a break from its British colonial past.
Which country is the only Asian member of the European Union?
Israel
Turkey
Russia
Cyprus
Cyprus, an island country in the eastern Mediterranean, is geographically in Asia but politically part of the EU since 2004. Turkey is a candidate but not a member.
The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf to which body of water?
Mediterranean Sea
Red Sea
Gulf of Oman
Arabian Sea
The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow waterway that links the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman, which then opens into the Arabian Sea. It is one of the worlds most strategically significant chokepoints for oil transport.
Which Asian country has the highest Muslim population?
Pakistan
Indonesia
Turkey
Bangladesh
Indonesia has the largest Muslim population of any country, with over 230 million Muslims accounting for around 87% of its population. Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Turkey also have significant Muslim majorities but fewer in absolute numbers.
Which country moved its capital from Karachi to Islamabad in the 1960s?
India
Bangladesh
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Pakistan shifted its capital from Karachi to the newly built city of Islamabad in 1966 to have a more central and secure administrative center. Karachi remains its financial hub and largest city.
Which country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun?
Indonesia
China
South Korea
Japan
Japan is nicknamed the Land of the Rising Sun due to its eastern position relative to mainland Asia and the character ? (sun) in its written name. The term originates from the Chinese reference to Japan.
Which country in Asia shares the shortest land border with China?
Bhutan
Nepal
Myanmar
Afghanistan
Chinas border with Afghanistan is only about 76 kilometers long, making it the shortest among its land borders. It is located at the eastern tip of Afghanistan in the Wakhan Corridor. Other China borders are far longer.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Asian Countries -

    Readers will be able to name and locate the nations that make up the Asia continent, reinforcing their geographic familiarity.

  2. Recall Capital Cities -

    Users will recall the capitals of key Asian countries, enhancing their knowledge of continent trivia.

  3. Analyze Regional Groupings -

    Participants will distinguish between Asia's subregions (e.g., Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Middle East) to understand continental diversity.

  4. Differentiate Cultural Facts -

    Quiz takers will learn unique cultural or historical facts about each country, enriching their appreciation of Asia's heritage.

  5. Track Performance Improvements -

    Readers will monitor their quiz scores over time to spot knowledge gaps and measure progress.

  6. Apply Trivia for Travel and Discussion -

    Participants will use newfound continent trivia to plan trips or engage in informed conversations about Asian countries.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Understanding Asia's Five Subregions -

    Asia is divided by the UN geoscheme into Central, Eastern, Southern, Southeastern, and Western Asia - a key framework for any countries in asia quiz or asia continent quiz exploration. Visualize a clockwise loop: start in Central Asia and move to East Asia, then Southeast, South, and finally Western Asia as a map-based mnemonic. This breakdown, sourced from the UN Statistics Division, enhances swift region identification.

  2. Population Powerhouses: China & India -

    China (≈1.4 billion) and India (≈1.38 billion) together make up nearly 34% of the world's ~8 billion people, a staple fact in continent trivia. Cement this with the quick ratio (1.4 + 1.38)/8 ≈ 0.3375, verified by the UN Population Division, to boost your statistical recall.

  3. Iconic Landmarks & Natural Barriers -

    Mount Everest (8 848 m), straddling Nepal and China, is often the highest-peak question in asian countries quiz challenges. The Gobi Desert (~1.3 million km²) across northern China and southern Mongolia contrasts sharply with the fertile Indo-Gangetic Plain, which spans over 600 000 km². Recognizing these features, as documented by UNESCO and National Geographic, deepens your physical geography insight.

  4. Regional Alliances & Economic Blocs -

    ASEAN's ten members (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, Brunei) can be memorized with "I Might Sing That Popular Verse Loudly, Man Calmly, Bro." Other groups like SAARC, GCC, and the SCO frequently appear in countries of asia trivia, so linking member lists to official bloc sites is a smart study move.

  5. Capitals with a Twist -

    Tricky capitals like Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Sri Lanka) stick when you nickname it "Sri Jay-Kot" for a catchy rhyme. Note Astana's 2019 - 2022 switch to Nur-Sultan in Kazakhstan and the edge-of-Asia Caucasus capitals Yerevan (Armenia) and Baku (Azerbaijan), all popular asian countries quiz questions.

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