PA P1 (Heart)

A digitally illustrated heart anatomy diagram showing coronary arteries, ischemia effects, and aortic dissection, with a clinical setting in the background.

Coronary Artery and Heart Attack Quiz

Test your knowledge on coronary artery dominance, myocardial infarction, and heart anatomy through this engaging quiz. Perfect for students and professionals interested in cardiology!

  • 12 multiple-choice questions
  • Focus on heart anatomy and ischemic heart disease
  • Ideal for medical students and healthcare professionals
12 Questions3 MinutesCreated by LearningHeart12
Coronary artery "dominance" is defined in terms of which coronary artery supplies the posterior descending artery (PDA).What is the right dominant circulation of the coronary arteries? What is the left dominant circulation of the coronary arteries? Which is more common, right dominant or left dominant?
Right posterior descending coronary artery and the left circumflex. 85% of people are right dominate.
Left dominate is more common, idiot.
A patient suffered a MI. During autopsy the side (lateral wall) of the left ventricle was found to be ischemic which artery supplied that region?
RCA
PDA
LAD
LCX (left circumflex)
*Remember the Obtuse and LEFT Marginal artery are the same thing!* A patient suffered a MI. During autopsy the MOST lateral wall of the left ventricle was found to be ischemic which artery supplied that region?
RCA
PDA
Obtuse coronary artery (left marginal)
Acute marginal
A patient suffered a MI. During autopsy the lateral right ventricle and a tiny portion of the apex were found to be ischemic which artery supplied that region?
PDA
Obtuse coronary
Acute marginal (right marginal artery)
RCA
During an autopsy the anterior wall of the left ventricle, most of the apex, and the anterior ⅔ of the septum are ischemic, which artery was most likely occluded?
LAD
PDA
Left circumflex
Obtuse coronary artery
During an autopsy the posterior left ventricle and posterior ⅓ of the septum are ischemic, which artery was most likely occluded?
LAD
PDA
Acute marginal (right marginal artery)
Left circumflex
A patient has a heart attack. NO changes are seen grossly or microscopically. How long ago was the heart attack?
4 hours
12 hours
1 day
1 week
A patient has a heart attack. Dark mottling is seen grossly and ongoing coagulative necrosis, pyknosis, hypereosinophilia of myocytes, marginal contraction band necrosis, and few neutrophil infiltrates are seen microscopically. How long ago was the heart attack?
4 hours
12 hours
1 day
1 week
A patient has a heart attack. Depressed red-tan margin, with soft yellow-tan center is seen grossly and early granulation tissue, widespread phagocytosis, replacement of neutrophils by macrophages, and phagocytosis of debris are almost complete are seen microscopically. How long ago was the heart attack?
4 hours
12 hours
1 day
1 week
*Remember, Coronary Artery Disease and Ischemic Heart Disease are the same thing!* A patient dies from LEFT-SIDED Heart Failure, what is the most common cause?
Hypertension
IHD (CAD)
AIDS
An aortic dissection occurs when blood splays apart the laminar planes of the media (blood vessel lumen) to form a blood-filled channel, most commonly found in the ascending aorta. A patient was 70 year old with history of DM, CAD, HTN and other diseases. Patient died and during autopsy, he had an aortic dissection in the abdominal aorta. Which of his past medical history most likely contributed to his aortic dissection?
CAD
Hypertension
DM
During an autopsy an aneurysm is identified. What condition most likely was the cause?
Atherosclerosis
CAD
HTN
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