Cardiology

In fetal life, how many percentage of blood flow in to the lung?

The saturation of oxygen of fetus is:

The blood from IVC goes mostly over the foramen oval in the

The blood from SVC goes in to the right ventricle and through the

The gas exchange of fetus is made in

The systolic phase means:

Diastolic phase means:

The placenta of fetus roles as

The red blood comes from the placenta to the heart of fetus through

The blood from the fetal heart to the placenta by

Heart receive oxygenated blood from:

To auscultate the mitral valve, one‘s stethoscope should be placed in the

To auscultate the tricuspid valve, one‘s stethoscope should be placed in the

To auscultate the aortic semilunar valve, one’s stethoscope should be placed in the

What percentage of people have a physiology split S1 heart sound?

The closure of which two valve produces the S1 heart sound?

The closure of which two valve produces the S2 heart sound?

Which heart sound is also known as the ventricular gallop

Which heart sound is also known as the atrial gallop?

What disease state can the presence of an S3 heart sound indicate?

After receiving blood from lung, heart pumps it to the:

An abnormal heart sound:

To auscultate the pulmonary semilunar valve, one's stethoscope should be place in the:

At which location in the S1 heart sound best heard:

A patient with mild mitral valve stenosis would have the S1 heart sound?

How many types of atrial septal defect?

Most common type of atrial septal defect is?

What are the symptomatic of atrial septal defect?

What is the complication of atrial septal defect?

What is the first order diagnostic confirm of atrial septal defect?

What are the treatment of atrial septal defect depend on?

What are the problems arise of atrial septal defect?

Which type of shunt for atrial septal defect?

How many type for treatment atrial septal defect?

How many percentage of atrial septal defect in congenital heart defect?

What effect would atrial septal defect have on the oxygenation of the blood?

Why is atrial septal defect dangerous?

How is atrial septal defect surgically repair?

All true regarding atrial septal defect except

Which one of following does not produce cyanosis in the first year of life?

The following congenital heart disease, which one is the most frequent?

Witch one is the most common anatomical lesion of ventricular septal defect (VSD)?

The diagnostic confirmation of ventricular septal defect is:

A 6 months old boy visited de doctor at the outpatient station because acute upper respiratory infection. By auscultation the lung was clear and systolic heart murmur. Echocardiogram was asked and showed a small ventricular septal defect without hemodynamic consequences. What is following management?

Which one is the hemodynamic consequence of large ventricular septal defect?

A13 year old boy hospitalized because of dyspnea. He had saturation 75% and clubbing nail, echocardiogram confirmed a large ventricular septal defect with right to left shunt. What is the management?

The ventricular septal defect patient with congestive heart failure, which drug should be used?

The criteria for ventricular septal defect closer, except one:

A7 month’s old boy presented complete A-V block (3th degree) following ventricular septal defect surgery. The temporary pacemaker was used until 3 week but the A-B block didn’t recover. What is the management?

How is the evolution of large ventricular septal defect without surgical closer

A continuous murmur is heard in:

Complication of untreated patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) are:

The indication for surgical treatment of Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) include the following:

The premature neonate with a significant patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is usually treated with:

Differential cyanosis is seen in:

Congestive cardiac failure is seen in all except:

The most type of congenital heart disease are:

With regard to the posterior descending artery, to what does “Left dominant” refer?

Mid-diastolic rumble in the tricuspid region is seen in all except:

A newborn is noted to be cyanotic in the first few hours of life. She comfortable and in no respiratory distress. The remainder of her physical examination is remarkable only for a single second heart sound. By echocardiography d-transposition of the great arteries are true except:

The most appropriate management for maintaining patency of ductusarteriosus in a neonate is?

Therapeutic used of Prostaglandin E1 include all the following, except?

A 6 month old child is suffering from patent ductusarterious (PDA) with congestive cardiac failure. Ligation of ductusarterious was decided for surgical management. The most appropriate inhalational anesthetic agent of choice with minimal hemodynamic alteration for induction of anesthesia is?

A continuous murmur is heard in all of the following condition except?

Physical examination of PDA are

How many percentage of tetralogy of fallot in congenital heart abnormalities?

There are 4 defects of tetralogy of fallot, which one is right?

Image on chest x-ray was the definitive method of diagnosis of tetralogy of fallot, which one is right?

Hemogram of tetralogy of fallot, which one is right?

A child 4 years old boy presented with clinical on set of bluish discoloration of lips, tongue, fingers and digital clubbing of the nail and also breathlessness, which one is the diagnosis for this child?

Which one is the factor that increase the risk of the tetralogy of fallot during pregnancy?

What is the management the most frequent of tetralogy of fallot?

The diagnostic confirmative of tetralogy of fallot the most frequent?

Complications of the tetralogy of fallot?

The first surgical repair was carried out in which year?

Recurrent respiratory tract infections may occur in all of the following except?

All of the following are true regarding tetralogy of fallot except?

A 15 year old female present with history of dyspnea on exertion. On examination, she has wide, fixed split of S2 with ejection systolic murmur (III/IV) in left second intercostal space. Her EKG shows left axis deviation. The most probable diagnosis is?

In Tetralogy of Fallot, the tetralogy comprises all except?

Eisenmenger syndrome can develop in all of the following situations except?

Which one describes obstructive lesions in pediatric cardiac defects?

Which is the therapy indication of moderate to severe pulmonary valve stenosis without any additional defect ?

One of these is not a recommendation to follow up concerning pulmonary stenosis:

Which one is not a complications of Balloon valvuloplasty in pumonary valve stenosis?

What is the etiology of aortic valve stenosis?

Which one is the pathological consequence of aortic valve stenosis?

Base on the classification in Echocardiography of aortic valve stenosis, which systolic gradient [mm Hg] indicates severe stenosis ?

Which one is true concerning the follow up of aortic valve stenosis?

Which is not a usual manifestation concerning coarctation of the aorta (CaA)?

Surgical procedures in coarctation of the aorta(CoA):

Mitral stenosis is judged to be critical when the mitral valve orifice is:

Mitral stenosis predominantly effects on female patients between:

The most common etiology is:

The definitive test used to confirm the diagnosis of mitral valve stenosis is:

As mitral valve stenosis progresses, children may show the following symptoms:

Children with more advanced mitral stenosis are likely to require:

Mild to moderate mitral stenosis is managed with medications such as:

Children with congenital mitral stenosis that go untreated have a high mortality rate, with a mean survival to:

The need for re-operation on mitral valve is

Complications of mitral stenosis that not treated are: