DDS dissertation( ka and ta ) ....
DDS Dissertation Quiz
Welcome to the DDS Dissertation Quiz! Test your knowledge on the preparation and structure of dissertations, including formatting, citations, and research methodologies. This quiz is a great resource for students and researchers looking to refine their skills.
Key Features:
- 218 thought-provoking questions
- Interactive format with multiple choice and checkboxes
- Immediate feedback on your answers
Αααααααα
αααααααααααααααα·αααααααα
ααα
ααααΆ:
Α§α
ααα»α
Α¨α
ααα»α
Α©α
ααα»α
Α‘α α
ααα»α
Αα·ααΈααΆαααααααααΆααα·ααααΆα
ααα
ααααΆ:
Α§α
ααα»α
Α¨α
ααα»α
Α©α
ααα»α
Α‘α α
ααα»α
Αααα»αααΆααααααααΆαααααΆαααααα»ααααααΈα’ααααααΆαα ( Abbreviation) :
ΑαααΎααααα
α»α
ααΈα ααααααΆαα½ααααααΆααααααΆααΆααααααα ααΈαααααΌααααααΆαααααΆααα’ααααααααααΆααΆααααΆααΆααα ααΈαααααα½αααα
ΑαααΎαααααΆα
α»α
ααΈα αα·αααααααΆ αααααΆααααααΆααΆααααααα αΎα ααααΌααααααΆαααααΆααα’ααααααααααΆααΆα‘αΆααΆααα αΎαααααα½αααα
ΑαααΎαααααΆα
α»α
ααΈα αα·αααααααΆ αα·αααααΎααααα’αααααα αααααΆααααααΆααΆαααααα α αΎααα·αααααΌααααααΆαααααΆααα’ααααααααααΆααΆα‘αΆααΆααα αΎαααααα½αααα
ΑαααΎαααααΆα
α»α
ααΈα αα·αααααΎααααα’αααααααααααΆααααααΆααΆααααααα αΎα ααααΌααααααΆαααααΆααα’ααααααααααΆααΆα‘αΆααΆααα αΎαααααα½αααα
Αααα»αααΆαααααα ααΆαα·ααΆ( Table of content) αααα»ααα·ααααααααααααΌαααααααΉα:
ΑαΈαα
ααααααΈαα
ααααααΈααα αα·αα
ααααααΈα ααΌα
ααααα·αα‘
ΑαΈα
ααααααΈαα
ααααααΈααα α
ααααααΈα ααΌα
ααααα·αα‘ αα·αα
ααααααΈα ααΌα
ααααα·αα’
ΑαΈα
ααααααΈαα
ααααααΈαααααααα·αα‘ α
ααααααΈα ααΌα
ααααα·αα’ αα·αα
ααααααΈα ααΌα
ααααα·αα£
ΑαΈαα
ααααααΈαα
ααααααΈαααααααα·αα‘ αα·αα
ααααααΈαααΌα
ααααα·αα’
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·αααααααααΆααΆααΆααααααα
ααΆαααα·ααααΆααααα·ααααΆααΆααααααα»ααΆαα·ααΆααααααααα’ααααααααααααΈααααΈααααΎααααΆααααΆαα
ΑαΈαααααα Khmer Os Muol, Khmer Os System αα·α Time New Roman
ΑαΈαααααα Khmer Os Muol, Khmer Os System αα·α Khmer Os Battambang
ΑαΈααααααα Khmer Os Muol αα·α Khmer Os System
ΑαΈααααααα Khmer Os Muol Bold αα·α Khmer Os System
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααααααα % ( ααΆααα) ααααΌα:
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα½α αα·αααΆαααααααα·αααααααΆαα
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα ααααΆααααααααααααΆαα½α
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα½α αα·αααΆαααααααααααα½α
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα½α αα·αααΆαααααααααααα½α
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·αααααααααΆααΆααΆααΆαααΆαα αααα: (α
ααα»α
ααΈα)ααααΌα:
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆαα½α αα·αααΆαααααααα·αααααααΆαα
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆαα ααααΆααααααααααααΆαα½α
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆαα½α αα·αααΆαααααααααααΆαα½α
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆαα½α αα·αααΆαααααααααααΆαα½α
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αααα, (ααααα) ααααΌα:
ΑαααααΆααΆαααααααααααα½α αα·αααΆααα»ααααααα½α
Αα·αααααααΆ ααΆααααΆααα»ααα·αααΆαααααααααα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα½α ααα»ααααααΆαααααααααααα·αααΆα
αααααααΆαα
ΑαααααΆααΆαααααααααααα½α ααα»ααααααΆααα»ααααααα·αααΆα
αααααααΆαα
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αααα; (α
ααα»α
ααααα) ααααΌα:
Αα·αααααααΆααΆαααααααααα ααα»ααααααααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα½α
Αα·αααααααΆ ααΆααααΆααα»ααα·αααΆαααααααααα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα½α ααα»ααααααΆαααααααααααα·αααΆα
αααααααΆαα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα½α»α αα·αααΆαααααααααααα½α
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αααα. (α
ααα»α
)ααααΌα:
Αα»αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααα ααα»ααααααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααααααα·α
Αα»αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααα αα·αααΆαααααααααα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααα ααα»αααααα·αααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααααααα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααα αα·αααΆαααααααααα
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αααα - (αα αααα) αααα»αααααΈααΆααααα αααΆαααΆαααααΈαααααΆααααααααΈααα
ααΊα
αααααααΆααααΈα
ααα»α
ααΎααααα
αααα
ααα»α
αααΆαα
ααααααΌα:
Αα»αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααα ααα»ααααααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααααααα·α
Αα»αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααα αα·αααΆαααααααααα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααα ααα»αααααα·αααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααααααα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααα αα·αααΆαααααααααα
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αααα - (αα αααα) αααα»αααααΈααααΎαααΈααααΈααΆααααΈααααΆαα ααα
ααααααΈαααΌα
αααΊα
ααα»α
αααααα
αααΈαααααΆ ααααΌα:
αα»αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα½α
αααΈαα
αΆααααΎαααααααΆαααααα
Αα»αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααα αα·αααΆαααααααααα
ΑαααααΆααΆαααααααααααα½α ααΎαα
αΆααααΎαααααααΆαααααα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααα ααα»αααααα·αααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααααααα
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα ααααααααα - αααααααααΌα + ααααααααα»α * ααααΌα:
Αα»αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααα ααα»ααααααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααααααα·α
Αα»αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααα αα·αααΆαααααααααα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααα ααα»αααααα·αααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααααααα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα½α αα·αααΆαααααααααααα½α
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αααα( ) (ααααααα
α)αααααααΆααααα
ααΆαααααα ααααΌα:
Αα»αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααα ααα»ααααααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααααααα·α
Αα»αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααα αα·αααΆαααααααααα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααα ααα»αααααα·αααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααααααα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα½α αα·αααΆαααααααααααα½α
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αααα( ) (ααααααα
α)αααααααΆαααααα»αααΆααααααα ααααΌα:
Αα»αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααα ααα»ααααααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααααααα½ααα·α
Αα»αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααα αα·αααΆααααααααα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα½α ααα»αααααα·αααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααααααα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα½α αα·αααΆαααααααααααα½α
αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αααααΆ “ “(αα·ααααΆααααααΆ) αααααααΆααααα
ααΆααααΉααααααΆ ααααΌαα
Αα»αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆ ααα»ααααααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααααααΆαα½ααα·α
Αα»αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆ αα·αααΆαααααααααααΆ
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆαα½α ααα»αααααα·αααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααααααΆαα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆαα½α αα·αααΆαααααααααααΆαα½α
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αααααΆ [ ] (ααααααααα) αααααααΆααααα
ααΆααααΉααααααΆ ααααΌα:
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα½α αα·αααΆαααααααααααΆαα½α
Αα»αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααα αα·αααΆααααααααα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα½α ααα»αααααα·αααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααααααα
Αα»αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααα ααα»ααααααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααα½ααα·α
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αααααΆ [ ] (ααααααααα) αααααααΆααααα»αααΆααααΉααααααΆ ααααΌα:
Αα·αααΆα
αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆ ααα»ααααααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααααααΆαα½ααα·α
Αα·αααΆα
αααααααΆααΆααααΆααα»ααααααΆ αα·αααΆααααααααα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆαα½α ααα»αααααα·αααααΌαααααααΆααΆαααααααααααΆαα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆαα½α αα·αααΆαααααααααααΆαα½α
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αααααΆ = (ααααΎ)ααααΌαα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆαα½α αα·αααΆαααααααα·αααααααΆαα
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαααα ααααΆααααααΆαααααααΆαα½α
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαααα½α αα·αααΆααααααΆααααΆαααα½α
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαααα½α αα·αααΆααααααΆααααΆαααα½α
αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αααααΆ < (ααΌα
ααΆα) αααααΆ > (ααααΆα) αααααΆ <_ (ααΌα
ααΆα ααΊααααΎ)αα·α αααααΆ >_ (ααααΆα ααΊααααΎ) ααααΌαα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆαα½α αααα·αααααααΆααΆαααααα αααααΆαα
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆαα ααααΆααααααααααααΆαα½α
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆαα½α αα·αααΆαααααααααααΆαα½α
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆαα½α αα·αααΆαααααααααααΆαα½α
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αααααΆ / (Slash) ααααΌα:
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆαα½α αα·αααΆαααααααα·αααααααΆαα
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆαα ααααΆααααααααααααΆαα½α
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆ αα·αααΆαααααααααααΆαα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααΆαα½α αα·αααΆαααααααααααΆαα½α
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αααΆαΆαα+_ααααΌαα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα½α αα·αααΆααααααΆααα·αααααααΆαα
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαααα ααααΆααααααΆαααααααΆαα½α
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαΆαααα½α αα·αααΆααααααΆααααΆαΆαααα½α
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαΆαα αα·αααΆααααααΆααααΆαΆαααα
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αααΆαΆαααc (Degree sign) ααααΌαα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαΆαααα½α αα·αααΆααααααΆααα·αααααααΆαα
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαααα ααααΆααααααΆαααααααΆαα½α
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαΆαααα½α αα·αααΆααααααΆααααΆαΆαααα½α
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαΆαα αα·αααΆααααααΆααααΆαΆαααα
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αααΆαΆαα# (Pound sign) ααααΌαα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααααα½α αα·αααΆααααααΆααα·αααααααΆαα
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαααα ααααΆααααααΆαααααααΆαα½α
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαΆαααα½α αα·αααΆααααααΆααααΆαΆαααα½α
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαΆαα αα·αααΆααααααΆααααΆαΆαααα
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα ααα
ααααΈααααααααααΌα:
ΑααΆαα
ααααΈαααΆααα½αααααα αα·αα’αΆα
αααααΈα’ααααααΆαα ααΆαα
ααααααΈααααΆαα
ααα½αααααΆααα½α
ΑααΆαα
ααααΈαααΆααα½αααααα α’αΆα
αααααΈα’ααααααΆααααΆα ααΆαα
ααααααΈααααΆαα
ααα½αααααΆααα½α
ΑααΆαα
ααααΈαααΆααα½αααααα αα·αα’αΆα
αααααΈα’ααααααΆαα ααΆαα
ααααααΈααααΆαα
ααα½αααααΆαααΈα
ΑααΆαα
ααααΈαααΆααα½αααααα αα·αα’αΆα
αααααΈα’ααααααΆαα ααΆαα
ααααααΈααααΆαα
ααα½αααααΆααα½ααααΆααα·αααΆα
αααΆααααααααα·ααΆααααΆ
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αα
αααααααααΌααα·ααΈααΆαααααααααΆαααααΆαααααΆαααααΌαααΆαα
ααα
ααααΆα
ααααααΈαααΌα
α
ααα½αα
5
6
8
7
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αα
αααααααααΌαα§αααααααα α―αααΆαααΆαααααααααΆααΆααααα½αααΆααααααΆαααα½αααΆαα
Ααααααααα½α αααααααα·α
αα
ααααααα αααααααααΈααααααααααα ααα
ααααΈαααααα’ααααα»α ααΌαααΆααααααΆααΆαααΆααΆ
Ααααααααα½ααααααααα·α
αα
ααααααα αααααααααΈααααααααααα ααΌαααΆααααααΆααΆαααΆααΆ
Ααααααααα½ααααααααα·α
αα
ααααααα αααααααααΈααααααααααα ααα
ααααΈαααααα’ααααα»α ααΆααΆαααΆααΆ
Ααααααααα½α αααααααα·α
αα
ααααααα αααααααααΈααααααααααα ααΆααααα
αα
αΆααααα·ααΆα ααΌαααΆααααααΆααΆαααΆααΆ
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·αααααααααΆααΆααΆααααααα
ααααα·ααααΆααααα·ααααΆααΆααααααα»ααΆαα·ααΆαααΆααααααααα’ααααααΈααααααααααααααΈααααΆααααΊα
Khmer OS Moul ααα αα‘α€αααααΈαααα»αααΆαααΆααα
ααααααΈαααααΌαα’ααααα αα·α Khmer OS System ααα α α‘α’αααααΈαααα»αααΆααααααα’ααααααα’ααααα
Khmer OS Moul Light ααα αα‘α€αααααΈαααα»αααΆαααΆααα
ααααααΈαααααΌαα’ααααα αα·α Khmer OS System ααα α α‘α’αααααΈαααα»αααΆααααααα’ααααααα’ααααα
Khmer OS Moul Light ααα αα‘α€αααααΈαααα»αααΆαααΆααα
ααααααΈαααααΌαα’ααααα αα·α Khmer OS ααα α α‘α’αααααΈαααα»αααΆααααααα’ααααααα’ααααα
Khmer OS Moul ααα αα‘α€αααααΈαααα»αααΆαααΆααα
ααααααΈαααααΌαα’ααααα αα·α Khmer OS ααα α α‘α’αααααΈαααα»αααΆααααααα’ααααααα’ααααα
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·αααααααααΆααΆααΆα’ααααααααααααΆααΆαααα
ααααα·ααααΆααααα·ααααΆααααα·ααααΆααΆααααααα»ααΆαα·ααΆαααΆααααααααα’ααααα
Time New Roman ααα αα‘α€αααααΈαααα»αααΆαααΆααα
ααααααΈαααααΌαα’ααααα αα·α Time New Roman ααα αα‘α’αααααΈαααα»αααΆααααααα’ααααααα’ααααα
Time New Roman ααα αα‘α€BoldαααααΈαααα»αααΆαααΆααα
ααααααΈαααααΌαα’ααααα αα·α Time New Roman ααα αα‘α’αααααΈαααα»αααΆααααααα’ααααααα’ααααα
Time New Roman ααα αα‘α€BoldαααααΈαααα»αααΆαααΆααα
ααααααΈαααααΌαα’ααααα αα·α Time New Roman ααα αα‘α’BoldαααααΈαααα»αααΆααααααα’ααααααα’ααααα
Time New Roman ααα αα‘α€αααααΈαααα»αααΆαααΆααα
ααααααΈαααααΌαα’ααααα αα·α Time New Roman ααα αα‘α’BoldαααααΈαααα»αααΆααααααα’ααααααα’ααααα
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αα
ααααα·ααααΆααααα·ααααΆααΆααααααα»ααΆαα·ααΆαααΆααααααααααΆααααααΆα (Margin)ααΌα
ααΆααααααΆαα
Top margin: 2.5, Bottom margin:2.5, Right margin:2, Left margin:2
Top margin: 2, Bottom margin:2 ,Right margin:1.5, Left margin:1.5
Top margin: 2, Bottom margin:2, Right margin:2.5 ,Left margin:2.5
Top margin: 1.5, Bottom margin:1.5, Right margin:2, Left margin:2
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αα
ααααα·ααααΆααααα·ααααΆααΆααααααα»ααΆαα·ααΆαααΆααααααααα
αααααΆααααααΆαα(Line spacing) αα·αααΆαααααααΆααΈααααααΆααα½ααα
ααααααΆααα½α(Space bar) ααΌα
ααΆααααααΆαα
Line spacing: 1.5 and 1 space bar
Line spacing 1.5 and 1.5 space bar
Line spacing 1 and 1.5 space bar
Line spacing 1 and 1 space bar
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·αααααααααΆααΆααΆα’ααααααααααααΆααΆαααα
ααααα·ααααΆααααα·ααααΆααΆααααααα»ααΆαα·ααΆαααΆααααααααα
αααααΆααααααΆαα(Line spacing) αα·αααΆαααααααΆααΈααααααΆααα½ααα
ααααααΆααα½α(Space bar) ααΌα
ααΆααααααΆαα
Line spacing: 1.5 and 1 space bar
Line spacing 1.5 and 1.5 space bar
Line spacing 1 and 1.5 space bar
Line spacing 1 and 1 space bar
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αα
ααααα·ααααΆααααα·ααααΆααΆααααααα»ααΆαα·ααΆαααΆααααααααα
ααααααΈαααΆααΆα(Tables)ααααΌαααΆααα
ααΈαααααΆαααΆααΆα αα·ααα·αα
αΆαααΆα
αααΆααααΆαΆααα
α»α
(.)ααα αααΆαΆαααααα(α)αα
ααΆαα
α»αα
ααααααΈαααααα
ΑααΈααΆααΆα αα·α ααΆααααΆαΆααα
α»α
(.) α« αααΆαΆαααααα (α) αα
ααΆαα
α»αα
ααααααΈαααα
ΑαΈαααααΆαααΆααΆα αα·α ααΆααααΆαΆααα
α»α
(.) α« αααΆαΆαααααα (α) αα
ααΆαα
α»αα
ααααααΈαααα
ΑααΈααΆααΆα αα·ααα·αα
αΆαααΆα
αααΆααααΆαΆααα
α»α
(.)ααα αααΆαΆαααααα(α)αα
ααΆαα
α»αα
ααααααΈαααααα
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα αα
ααααα·ααααΆααααα·ααααΆααΆααααααα»ααΆαα·ααΆαααΆααααααααα
ααααααΈαααΌαααΆα (Figures)ααααΌαααΆααα
ΑαΈαααααΆαααΌαααΆα αα·α ααΆααααΆαΆααα
α»α
(.) α« αααΆαΆαααααα (α) αα
ααΆαα
α»αα
ααααααΈαααα
ΑααΈααΌαααΆα αα·ααα·αα
αΆαααΆα
αααΆααααΆαΆααα
α»α
(.)ααα αααΆαΆαααααα(α)αα
ααΆαα
α»αα
ααααααΈαααααα
ΑαΈαααααΆαααΌαααΆα αα·ααα·αα
αΆαααΆα
αααΆααααΆαΆααα
α»α
(.)ααα αααΆαΆαααααα(α)αα
ααΆαα
α»αα
ααααααΈαααααα
ΑααΈααΌαααΆα αα·α ααΆααααΆαΆααα
α»α
(.) α« αααΆαΆαααααα (α) αα
ααΆαα
α»αα
ααααααΈαααα
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααα ααααΌαααΆαααααααααΆααα·α
α
ααα½αα
Α£α ααααααααΆαααΆααααα
αΆααααΈαααααααα
ααααΈαααααΈααα·αααα·ααΆααα αΌααααααα
ααααΈααααα·ααααΆααα·αα’αα»ααΆααα
Α£α ααααααααΆαααΆααααα
αΆααααΈαααααααα
ααααΈαααααα’ααααα»α αα αΌααααααα
ααααΈααααα·ααααΆααα·αα’αα»ααΆααα
Α£α ααααααααΆαααΆααααα
αΆααααΈαααααααα
ααααΈαααααΈααα·αααα·ααΆααα αΌαααα α§αααααααα
Α£α ααααααααΆαααΆααααα
αΆααααΈαααααααα
ααααΈαααααα’ααααα»α αα αΌαααα α―αααΆααααΆα
Ααααααααααα―αααΆααααΆααααα»αα’ααααααα·ααααααα ααααΌαα
ΑαΆααααΆαααααΌααααααΆααααααααΆααααα
α‘ααΈαααααα―αααΆαααααααΆα ααααααΆαααααΌαααΆαααααα»ααααααα α«αααα»ααααααααααα
αα«ααΆαα·ααααααα
ΑαΆααααΆαααααΌααααααΆααααααααΆααααα
α‘ααΈαααααα―αααΆαααααααΆα ααααααΆαααααΌαααΆαααααα»ααααααα α«αααα»ααααααααααα
α
ΑαΆααααΆαααααΌααααααΆααααααααΆααααα
α‘ααΈαααααα―αααΆαααααααΆα ααααααΆαααααΌαααΆαααααα»α αααα»ααααααααααα
αα«ααΆαα·ααααααα
ΑαΆααααΆαααααΌααααααΆααααααααΆααααα
α‘ααΈαααααα―αααΆαααααααΆα ααααααΆαααααΌαααΆαααααα»ααααααα
ΑαΆααααααααααααααΆααα’αααα
αααα»αααΆαααααααα·αααααααα
ααα
ααααΆα
ΑαΈαααααα ααααααααα
αΆααααΈαααααααααΌα (ααα
ααααΈαααααα’ααααα»α) αα αΌαααααααΈαΆααα§ααααααααααααααΌαα±αααααααααααΌααΆαα»ααααα·αα
αΆααααΈααα
ααααΈαααααΈααααα§αααααααααααααΌααααααΈαααα’αΆαααΆαα
ΑαΈαααααααααααΆααααααΆααααα·ααααααααα·ααααααΌαα±ααααααααααααααα α
ααααααααααααα
αΆααααΈαααααααααΌα (ααα
ααααΈαααααα’ααααα»α) αα αΌαααααααΈαΆααα§ααααααααααααααΌαα±αααααααααααΌααΆαα»ααααα·αα
αΆααααΈααα
ααααΈαααααΈααααα§αααααααααααααΌααααααΈαααα’αΆαααΆαα
ΑαΈαααααα ααααααααα
αΆααααΈαααααααα·ααααααααα αΌαααααααΈαΆααα§ααααααααααααααΌαα±αααααααααααΌααΆαα»ααααα·αα
αΆααααΈααα
ααααΈαααααΈααααα§αααααααααααααΌααααααΈαααα’αΆαααΆαα
ΑαΈααααααααααααα·ααααααααα·ααααααΌαα±ααααααααααααααα α
ααααααααααααα
αΆααααΈαααααααααΌα (ααα
ααααΈαααααα’ααααα»α)αα αΌαααααααΈαΆααα§ααααααααααααααΌαα±αααααααααααΌααΆαα»ααααα·αα
αΆααααΈααα
ααααΈαααααΈααααα§αααααααααααααΌααααααΈαααα’αΆαααΆαα
Αα
ααΆαααα·ααααΆααααα·ααααΆααΆααααααα»ααΆαα·ααΆααααααΌαα±ααα’ααααααααααα·αααααααααΆααα’αααααααΈααααΆαααααααααααααΆαα
A4 ααααα80g αααααΆαααααααΈααααααααααααΆααα’αα αααΈαααααααααααα·ααααααα
A4 ααααα70g αααααΆαααααααΈααααααααααααΆααα’αα αααΈαααααααααααα·ααααααα
A4 ααααα80g αααααΆαααααααΈααααααααααααΆααα’αα
A4 ααααα60g αααααΆαααααααΈααααααααααααΆααα’αα αααΈαααααααααααα·ααααααα
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·αααααααααΆααΆααΆα’ααααααααααΆαΆααα(α
ααα»α
ααΈα)ααααΌαα
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαΆαααα½α αα·αααΆααααααΆααα·αααααααΆαα
Αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαΆαααα ααααΆααααααΆαααααααΆαα½α
αα·αααααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαΆαααα½α αα·αααΆααααααΆααααΆαΆαααα½α
ΑαααααΆααΆααα»ααααΆαΆαααα½α αα·αααΆααααααΆααααΆαΆαααα½α
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·ααααααααα
αααααααα
ααααΈααααααααΆααααααααΉαααα
ααααααΈααααΆαααααααααααΆααΆααΆααααα ααααΌαα
ΑαΆααααααααΉαααΈαα½ααααααΌα αααααααααΆαααΈααααΆαααΆαααΆααααΆαΆααα
ααα»α
ααααααα
α
αααααααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆααααααααΉαααΈαα½ααααααΌα αααααααααΆαααΈααααΆαααΆαααΆααααΆαΆααααααααα
α
αααααααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆααααααααΉαααΈαα½ααααααΌα αααααααααΆαααΈααααΆαααΆαααΆαααααααΆαα·ααααΆαα
αααα
αααΆααααΆαΆααααααα
ΑαΆααααααααΉαααΈαα½ααααααΌα αααααααααΆαααΈααααΆαααΆαααΆαααααααΆ
Αααα»αααΆαααααααα·αααααααααααααααααΆααΆααΆααΆααΆαα/α’ααααααα αααα»αααα
ααααΈαααααααα
αααααααΆααααααααΉαααα
ααααααΈααααΆα ααΊααΆαααααΈαα½ααααααΌααααααααααΆαααΈααααΆ ααΈααΆααααα½ααα
ααΆααααα½ααααα
ΑαΆαααΆααΆαααααααααααΈααααΆαα’ααααααΌα
ααααΌααααααΈαααΆαΆααα
ααα»α
αααααα
αααααααΆααααααααΉαααΆααααααααααΈααΆαααααααααααΈααααΆαα’ααααααααααΌααααααΈαααΆαΆααααααααα·α
ΑαΆαααΆααΆαααααααααααΈααααΆαα’ααααααααααΌααααααΈαααΆαΆααα
ααα»α
αααααα
αααααααΆααααααααΉαααΆααααα
ΑαΆαααΆααΆαααααααααααΈααααΆαα’ααααααΌα
ααααΌααααααΈαααΆαΆαααααααα
αααααααΆααααααααΉαααΆααααααααααΈααΆαααααααααααΈααααΆαα’ααααααααααΌααααααΈαααΆαΆααα
ααα»α
ααααααα·α
ΑαΆαααΆααΆαααααααααααΈααααΆαα’ααααααΌα
ααααΌααααααΈαααΆαΆαααααααα
αααααααΆααααααααΉαααΆααααα
Before submitting your dissertation, you should ensure that:
Your writing is free of sexist, racist and disablist language
Other people have read your final draft
You have proofread it thoroughly
All of the above
In general, the content of your results section should include the following elements:
Introductory context for understanding the results by restating the research problem underpinning your study.
Inclusion of non-textual elements, such as, figures, charts, photos, maps, tables
Systematic description of your results, highlighting for the
The page length of your results section is guided and use the past tense when referring to your results.
All are corrects
What is the purpose of the conclusion in a research report?:
It just a summary what the article already said
It summarizes the key findings in relation to the research questions
It contains a useful review of the relevant literature
It outlines the methodological procedures that were employed
The purpose of the results section is:
To present the main data collected and the observations made during the research
It provides interpretation of the analysed data
Does not contain details on the methods, materials or discussion
All are corrects
The first step in writing the results section is:
To review the analysed data
Determine which results to present. This can be done by
Deciding which results are relevant to the question(s) presented in the introduction,
All are corrects
The discussion section is:
Where the results are interpreted and conclusions are drawn
Writing the study design
Descripting the method
Summarize the key findings
The discussion should :
Also compare the results to those of other studies
Give the general significance of the findings
Study limitations, sources of error
All are corrects
Why is it important to have well formulated research questions?:
It gives greater clarity to the research process and what you wish to research.
It leads to more focused research.
It provides more structure to my work.
All of the above.
Which of the following is a criterion for a good research question?:
Questions should be long and use complex terms
Questions should show where my research biases are.
Questions should sound contemporary.
Questions should connect with established theory and research.
The essential parts of a research proposal are generally standard:
Title, background ,literature, Objectives, methodology and bibliography
Objectives and methodology
Timeline and bibliography
The results
The 3 Ways to Select the Right Topic:
Choose what field that interest you most.
Do a thorough research.
Choose your dissertation supervisor wisely
All are corrects
In discussion section you should write:
Interpret and explain your results
Answer your research question
Justify your approach
Critically evaluate your study
All are corrects
The Discussion section needs to follow from:
Your results
Relate back to your literature review
The existing knowledge about the subject
All are corrects
For most research paper formats in the social and behavioral sciences, there is possible select ways of:
Presenting the results
Organizing the results
Presenting and organizing the results
No answers
The purpose of a results section is to:
Present the key results of your research without
Interpreting their meaning. It cannot be combined with the Discussion section unless
The journal combines the Results and Discussion into one section
All are corrects
The results should be:
Presented in an orderly sequence,
Using an outline as a guide for writing
Following the sequence of the Methods section upon which the results are based
All are corrects
The results section is:
Summary of the experimental outcome of the study
Analyse the data
Write the discussion section
Review the collected data
Writing the results section, try to:
Make it as clear and understandable as possible
Go from the simple finding to more complex
Emphasize significant effect more than nonsignificant
All are corrects
Which of the following is NOT a function of referencing?:
To demonstrate breadth of reading
To attribute a quotation
To ensure a sufficiently long reference list
To justify your approach
Writing your discussion should be:
Statement of your principal findings
Strengths and limitations of your study
In relation to other studies, discussing in particular any differences
All are corrects
Statement of your principal findings for discussion:
Do not repeat your results!
Summarize the key findings in two or three sentences
Make generalizations with caution (Most subjects reported some kind of patient
All are corrects
The purpose of the results section is
To present the main data collected and the observations made during the research
It provides interpretation of the analysed data
Does not contain details on the methods, materials or discussion
All are corrects
The first step in writing the results section is
To review the analysed data
Determine which results to present. This can be done by
Deciding which results are relevant to the question(s) presented in the introduction,
All are corrects
The discussion section is
Where the results are interpreted and conclusions are drawn
Writing the study design
Descripting the method
Summarize the key findings
The discussion should
Also compare the results to those of other studies
Give the general significance of the findings
Study limitations, sources of error
All are corrects
In writing the results section, try to:
Make it as clear and understandable as possible
Go from the simple finding to the complex
Emphasize significant effects, more than nonsignificant
All are corrects
Usually, information in the results section goes in the following order:
Description of how a participantβs
Results supporting the measureβs validity
Results relatery to the hypothesis and significant
All are corrects
The purpose of the discussion is:
To interpret and describe the significance of your findings
In light of what was already known about the research problem being investigated, and
To explain any new understanding or insights about the problem after you've taken the findings into consideration
All are corrects
Which of the following can be a problem when writing journal articles?:
No theory
Amateur style and tone
Insufficient definition-theory
All of the above
For writing up your synthesis of the literature:
To read, reflect, identify (main themes), categorize by them, categorize by sub-themes.
To write, read, identify, reflect.
To read, reflect (thinking with title), categorize by them, categorize by sub-themes
Reference, thinking,
Writing, identify and title
What the origin of a research question:
Mastering the literature
Being alert to new ideas and technique
Mastering the literature, being alert to new ideas and technique and keeping the imagination
Keeping the imagination
Mastering the literature and being alert to new ideas and technique
It is in this section that you fully interpret and evaluate your results.
Introduction
Method
Results
Discussion
Where do you provide a step-by-step account of what the researcher and participants did during the research study?
Introduction
Abstract
Procedure
Design
Select all of the following statements which you believe to be true:?
Sample statistic is a point estimate of a population parameter.
Random sampling implies a haphazard approach to the data analysis.
For a given data set, the standard deviation is always greater than the standard error of the mean.
The inferential process involves drawing conclusions about the sample.
All are corrects
Research is
Activity of finding facts in society or scientific world
Long essay or dissertation on a fact really happening
"Re" meaning again and again plus "search"β
Systematic investigation into and study of materials, methods and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusionsβ
Research question isβ
Question asked in a research β
Question asked in a research to form hypothesis
Question on core of the topic whose answer is a result to be written in a dissertationβ
Fundamental core of a research project, study. It focuses the study, determines the methodology, and guides all stages of a dissertation
Topic of a thesis is composed of
What, who, where. when, wonder
What, who, where. when, widen
What, who, where. when
What, who, where. when, win
Which of the following best describes quantitative research?
The collection of non-numerical data
An attempt to confirm the researcherβs hypotheses
Research that is exploratory
Research that attempts to generate a new theory
Qualitative research is often exploratory and has all of the following characteristics except:
It is typically used when a great deal is already known about the topic of interest
It relies on the collection of non numerical data such as words and pictures
It is used to generate hypotheses and develop theory about phenomena in the world
It uses the inductive scientific method
What is the key defining characteristic of experimental research?:
Extraneous variables are never present
Positive correlation usually exists
Negative correlation usually exists
Manipulation of the independent variable
Research that is done to understand an event from the past is known as _____?:
Experimental research
Historical research
Replication
Archival research
Research occurs when the researcher manipulates the independent variable:
Causal-comparative research
Experimental research
Ethnography
Correlational research
Which of the following includes examples of quantitative variables?:
Age, temperature, income, height
Grade point average, anxiety level, reading performance
Gender, religion, ethnic group
Age, temperature, income, height and grade point average, anxiety level, reading performance
The strongest evidence for causality comes from which of the following research methods?:
Experimental
Causal comparative
Correlational
Ethnography
Rationale for the study is to:
Tell why you raise the topic to study
Tell when you raise the topic to study
Tell a problem you raise the topic to study
Tell a solution you raise the topic to study
Rationale for the study is to:
Tell why you raise the topic to studyβ
Tell when you raise the topic to study
Tell a problem you raise the topic to study
Tell a solution you raise the topic to study
General objective is:
General idea on thesis resultsβ
Aim you desire to show in your thesisβ
General idea on the thesis discussion
General idea on the thesis conclusion
Specific objective is:β
An objective defining specific point, which is separated from the general objectiveβ
An objective defining specific step, which is separated from the general objectiveβ
An objective defining specific point from the general objective that orientates the thesis hypothesis
An objective defining specific point from the general objective that orientates the thesis conclusion
Introduction is:β
Piece of the dissertation relevant to simple compositionβ
Piece of the dissertation relevant to the disease you focus
Piece of the dissertation relevant to the background of the disease
Piece of the dissertation relevant to your topic on simple and scientific assentationβ
Literature review is to:β
Piece of writing relevant to what the topic needs
Piece of writing relevant to what the rationale for the study needs
Piece of writing relevant to the what the thesis results need
Piece of writing relevant to the what the objectives needβ
Cross-sectional study is:
Study of prevalence of a disease
Study of percentage of a disease
Study to collect data at one specific point in time of a whole activity of a sample or subjectβ
Study to collect data a whole activity of a sample or subject
Retrospective cohort study is:
Historic cohort study, generally means to take a look back at events that already have taken placeβ
Study on history of a disease that you are raising to write your dissertationβ
Study on history of an author that you are raising to write your dissertationβ
Study on history of all samples that you are raising to write your dissertationβ
Case study is:β
Study on disease cases happening in a period of timeβ
Study on disease cases happening in a region of a period of timeβ
Study or dissertation on cases of a disease or something written by a person, group, which has been studied over timeβ
Study on disease cases happening in a group of people
Case control study is :β
Study on two groups of samples that one is a group of disease cases and another is a group of control casesβ
Study on two groups of samples that one is a group of ill samples and another is a group of healthy samplesβ
Study to control ill samples so as to collect data for dissertationβ
Study on two groups of samples that ones using real medications and others using placeboβ
Qualitative data is :β
Information that has high quality for writing a dissertationβ
Information gathered from a study that is descriptive and not based on numbers and not measurableβ
Information that has high quality for analyzing out the resultsβ
Information that has high quality for building tables of a dissertationβ
Quantitative data:β
Information that has huge quantity for writing a dissertationβ
Information that has huge quantity for analyzing out the resultsβ
Information gathered from a study that is descriptive and based on countable and measurable thingsβ
Data of descriptive researchβ
Correlation isβ:
Mutual relationship or connection between two or more things or variablesβ
Relationship between two diseases happening togetherβ
Relationship between two researches done in the same periodβ
Relationship between two or more diseases contracted in a group of samplesβ
Analysis to establish tables of results is followed by :β
Specific objectivesβ
General objectivesβ
Rationale for the studyβ
Introduction of the thesis β
Commentaries on tables are written on the base of :β
Why the results happeningβ
What and why are the results happeningβ
What are the total resultsβ
What are contained in the table
Discussion is a part of a dissertation that: β
Have to focus arguments of a group of peopleβ
Have to focus on figures in tables, reasons and assertions form other authorsβ
Have to focus on fiercely debate with each othersβ
Have to write about results of other authors
An important practical issue to consider when designing a research project is:β
Which theoretical perspective you find most interestingβ
Whether or not you have time to retile the bathroom firstβ
Which colour of ring binder to present your work inβ
How much time and money you have to conduct the research
What is a research design?:β
Way of conducting research that is not grounded in theoryβ
The choice between using qualitative or quantitative methodsβ
Framework for every stage of the collection and analysis of dataβ
The style in which you present your research findings, e.g. A graph
If a study is "reliable", this means that:β
It was conducted by a reputable researcher who can be trustedβ
The measures devised for concepts are stable on different occasionsβ
The findings can be generalized to other result settingsβ
The methods are stated clearly enough for the research to be replicated
In an experimental design, the dependent variable is:β
The one that is not manipulated and in which any changes are observedβ
The one that is manipulated in order to observe any effects on the otherβ
Measure of the extent to which personal values affect researchβ
An ambiguous concept whose meaning depends on how it is definedβ
What is a cross-sectional design?:β
Study of one particular section of society, e.g. The middle classesβ
One that is devised when the researcher is in a bad moodβ
Collection of data from more than one case at one moment in timeβ
Comparison of two or more variables over a long period of time
How can you tell if your research questions are really good?:β
If they guide your literature searchβ
If they are linked together to help you construct a coherent argumentβ
If they force you to narrow the scope of your researchβ
All of the answers in this questionβ
Which of the following should you think about when preparing your research?:β
Your sample frame and sampling strategyβ
The ethical issues that might ariseβ
Negotiating access to the settingβ
All of the answers in this questionβ
What practical steps can you take before you actually start your research?:β
Find out exactly what your institution's requirements are for a dissertationβ
Make sure you are familiar with the hardware and software you plan to useβ
Apply for clearance of your project through an ethics committeeβ
All of the answers in this question
Why do you need to review the existing literature?:β
To make sure you have a long list of referencesβ
Because without it, you could never reach the required word-countβ
To find out what is already known about your area of interestβ
To help in your general studying
To read critically means:β
Taking an opposing point of view to the ideas and opinions expressedβ
Skimming through the material because most of it is just paddingβ
Evaluating what you read in terms of your own research questionsβ
Being negative about something before you read itβ
A systematic literature review is:β
One which starts in your own library, then goes to on-line databases and, finally, to the internetβ
Replicable, scientific and transparent processβ
One which gives equal attention to the principal contributors to the areaβ
Responsible, professional process of time-management for research
When accessing the internet, which of these steps is the most essential?:β
Recording the full URLβ
Noting the access datesβ
Downloading material to be referencedβ
They are all equally importantβ
The importance of measurement in quantitative research is that:β
It allows us to delineate fine differences between people or casesβ
It provides a consistent device or yardstickβ
It allows for precise estimates of the degree of relationship between conceptsβ
All of the answers in this questionβ
Quantitative research has been criticized because:β
The measurement process suggests a spurious and artificial sense of accuracyβ
The reliance on instruments and procedures makes it high in ecological validityβ
It underestimates the similarities between objects in the natural and social worldsβ
All of the answers in this questionβ
A sampling frame is:β
Summary of the various stages involved in designing a surveyβ
An outline view of all the main clusters of units in a sampleβ
List of all the units in the population from which a sample will be selectedβ
Wooden frame used to display tables of random numbers
A simple random sample is one in which:β
From a random starting point, every nth unit from the sampling frame is selectedβ
Non-probability strategy is used, making the results difficult to generalizeβ
The researcher has a certain quota of respondents to fill for various social groupsβ
Every unit of the population has an equal chance of being selected
It is helpful to use a multi-stage cluster sample when:β
The population is widely dispersed geographicallyβ
You have limited time and money available for travellingβ
You want to use a probability sample in order to generalize the resultsβ
All of the answers in this question
Why is it important for structured interviews to follow a standardized procedure?:β
To increase validity, as the interview can be adapted for each respondentβ
To increase reliability, because all respondents receive the same interview stimulusβ
To allow for an in-depth exploration of the topic
To make it easier for untrained interviewers to carry out complex surveys
Which of the following is not a disadvantage of telephone interviewing?:β
Researchers do not have to spend so much time and money on travellingβ
Some people in the target population may not own a telephone
It can be difficult to build rapport over the telephoneβ
Interviewers cannot use visual cues such as show cards
According to your text, what are the five key objectives of science?:β
Prediction, summary, conclusion, explanation, descriptionβ
Influence, prediction, questions, exploration, answers
Exploration, description, explanation, prediction, influenceβ
Questions, answers, prediction, explanation, summaryβ
Which of the following best describes quantitative research?:β
The collection of nonnumerical dataβ
An attempt to confirm the researcherβs hypothesesβ
Research that is exploratoryβ
Research that attempts to generate a new theoryβ
All of the following are common characteristics of experimental research except:β
It relies primarily on the collection of numerical dataβ
It can produce important knowledge about cause and effectβ
It uses the deductive scientific methodβ
It rarely is conducted in a controlled setting or environmentβ
Qualitative research is often exploratory and has all of the following characteristics:β
It is typically used when a great deal is already known about the topic of interestβ
It relies on the collection of non-numerical data such as words and picturesβ
It is used to generate hypotheses and develop theory about phenomena in the worldβ
It uses the inductive scientific method
Research that is done to understand an event from the past is known as:β
Experimental researchβ
Historical researchβ
Replication
Archival research
The strongest evidence for causality comes from which of the following research:β
Experimental
Causal-comparativeβ
Correlational
Ethnography
A good qualitative problem statement:β
Defines the independent and dependent variablesβ
Conveys a sense of emerging designβ
Specifies a research hypothesis to be testedβ
Specifies the relationship between variables that the researcher expects to find
The statement of purpose in a research study should:β
Identify the design of the studyβ
Identify the intent or objective of the studyβ
Specify the type of people to be used in the studyβ
Describe the studyβ
One step that is not included in planning a research study is:β
Identifying a researchable problemβ
Review of current researchβ
Statement of the research questionβ
Conducting a meta-analysis of the researchβ
The feasibility of a research study should be considered in light of:β
Cost and time required to conduct the studyβ
Skills required of the researcherβ
Potential ethical concernsβ
All of the answers in this questionβ
The research participants are described in detail in which section of the research plan?:β
Introduction
Method
Data analysisβ
Discussion
The Method section of the research plan typically specifies:β
The research participantsβ
The apparatus, instruments, and materials for the research studyβ
The planned research proceduresβ
All of the answers in this question
Which of the following need(s) to be obtained when doing research with children?:β
Informed consent from the parent or guardianβ
Assent from the child if he or she is capableβ
Agree with the parents or guardian and the childβ
All of the answers in this question
Which of the following generally cannot be done in qualitative studies conducted in the field:
Getting informed consentβ
Keeping participants from physical harm
Maintaining consent formsβ
Having full anonymity rather than just confidentialityβ
Which of the following is not an ethical guideline for conducting research with humans?:β
Getting informed consent of the participantβ
Telling participants they must continue until the study has been completedβ
Keeping participantsβ identity anonymousβ
Telling participants they are free to withdraw at any time
Ideally, the research participant's identity is not known to the researcher. This is called:β
Anonymity
Confidentiality
Deception
Desensitizing
Research participants must give what before they can participate in a study?:β
Guidelines
Commitment
Informed consent
Private information
Which of these is not a method of data collection:β
Questionnaires
Interviews
Experiments
Observations
Secondary/existing data may include which of the following?:β
Official documentsβ
Personal documentsβ
Archived research data
All of the answers in this question
Which one of the following is of a method of data collection:β
Questionnaires
Interviews
Secondary dataβ
All of the answers in this question
A census taker often collects data through which of the following?:β
Standardized testsβ
Interviews
Secondary dataβ
Observations
A baseline:β
Is used as the standard against which change induced by the treatment is assessedβ
Is the occurrence of a response in its freely occurring or natural stateβ
Is first obtained prior to the administration of a treatmentβ
All of the answers in this question
Which of the following is characteristic of qualitative research?β:
Generalization to the populationβ
Random samplingβ
Unique case orientationβ
Standardized tests and measures
The type of qualitative research that describes the culture of a group of people is called:β
Phenomenology
Grounded theoryβ
Ethnography
Case study
Which of the following does not apply to qualitative research?:β
Data are often words and picturesβ
Uses the inductive scientific methodβ
Ends with a statistical reportβ
Involves direct and personal contact with participants
The following is a step in the process of historical research?:β
Identifying a research topic and formulation of the research problem or questionβ
Data synthesisβ
Data collection and/or literature reviewβ
All of the answers in this questionβ
Which of the following is a weakness of quantitative research?:β
Provides precise, numerical dataβ
The researcherβs categories that are used might not reflect local constituenciesβ understandingsβ
Testing hypotheses that are constructed before the data are collectedβ
Can study a large number of peopleβ
Which of the following is a weakness of qualitative research?:β
The results are more easily influenced by the researcherβs personal idiosyncrasiesβ
Data are based on the participantβs own categories of meaningβ
Can determine idiographic causationβ
Useful for describing complex phenomenaβ
Complete this sentence. A hypothesis is:
Statement of the aims of an investigation
Statement which serves as the basis for further investigation
The methodical evaluation of research evidence
All of these
Complete this sentence. Confounding variables are a problem in:
Experimental studies
Correlational studies
Longitudinal studies
All answers
---------is a statistical index which describes the degree and direction of the relationship between two characteristics or variables:
Mean
T-test
Correlation
Probability
What purpose do clearly stated aims serve?:
Aims state clearly how the research will be done and what conclusions are expected
Aims state clearly what the research intends to contribute and justifies the research being carried out
Aims state clearly what the research intends to contribute and details how the research will be done
Aims state clearly in detail how research will be done and justify why research is being carried out
What is the main advantage of producing a written research proposal?:
Helps the institution
Helps keep people employed
Informs all interested parties
Help with credibility
All of these may appear in a research proposal, but which one will ALWAYS appear?:
Creative objective
Research objective
Marketing objective
Business objective
The timing section of a proposal will NOT include:
Progress report dates
Deadlines for submitting the final report β
Guidelines on ethics
Deadlines for ending data collection
Good research proposal will always:
Focus on addressing the research objective β
Consider all possible research that hard previously been done on the topic
Provide respondent names and addresses
Focus on the Harvard style
The proposal’s literature review is important because:
It looks authoritative
The tutor insists upon it
It is expected by university
It shows that you are knowledgeable about the literature that relates to your research topic
Which ONE of these is best avoided in a proposal?:
Short, clear sentences
Accurate spelling and grammar
Careful use of correct gender terms
Jargon
The final research report is NOT:
Tangible evidence of a research project
Basis for decision-making
Research proposal
Future secondary data
What helps to agree timing, agree resource allocation and also draws boundaries?:
The final report
The questionnaire
The proposal
The observation form
The concept of 'variables':
Has always been used in psychology
Is derived from statistics
Is derived from physics
Is derived from biology
Which of the following are the most similar?:
Nominal, ratio, and interval data
Ordinal, interval and ratio data
Nominal and ratio data
Nominal, ordinal and ratio data
Complete the following sentence. All else being equal, it is more likely results will be statistically significant if:
You have a representative sample
You have a larger sample
You use random sampling
All of these
When is a single case experimental study the most useful?:
When studying behaviour change
When you are studying yourself
When research requires a substantial sample to be worthwhile or effective
When a participant has a rare condition
The difference between a convenience sample and a representative sample is:
Convenience sample limits the participants to the population of interest
The size - a representative sample is bigger
The availability - a convenience sample is easier for the researcher to approach
The convenience sampling selects participants randomly and a representative sample does not
A study is conducted in which participants are recruited from local sixth form colleges in the north-east of the UK. The study takes place on a Tuesday so only those in college on that day take part. What sort of sample is this?:
Random sample
Representative sample
Convenience sample
None of these
Which of the following statements is true of the relationship between sample sizes and effect sizes?:
The effect size and sample size have no relationship
The bigger the difference, the bigger the sample size
Smaller effect sizes are more likely to be significant with smaller sample sizes
The bigger the effect, the bigger the sample size
A correlation of or around zero can be interpreted as which of the following?:
Curvilinear relationship is present
Linear relationship is present
No relationship is present
It could mean either no relationship or a curvilinear one
Which of the following show the proportion of variance shared between two variables?:
Correlation
Standard error
Co-efficient of determination
Attenuation
Quantitative data refers to:
Statistical analysis
Any data you present in your report
Numerical data that could usefully be quantified to help your research question and to meet your objectives
Graphs and tables
Computers are useful for quantitative data analysis because:
They are fun to use
They are so powerful
They enable easy calculation for those of us not too good with figures
Increasingly data analysis software contain algorithms that check the data for obvious errors as it is entered
What does 'sampling cases' mean?:
Sampling using a sampling frame
Identifying people who are suitable for research
Literally, the researcher's brief-case
Sampling people, newspapers, television programmes etc
Why is data analysis concerned with data reduction?:
Because far too much data is collected than is required
Because we need to make sense of the data(αααααΆαααααΎαααααΌααααααΈαα·αααααα)
Because of the repetitions in answers to questionnaires
Because the sample size has been exceeded
What is dissertation is ?:
An original piece of work to demonstrate your ability to research and learn independently
An academic assignment prepared by undergraduate, post-graduate and a part of their final year course
Final year project, as a form of assessment differs from other module assessments
The longest piece of academic paper that you have to submit in the final year of your post graduation for acquiring the degree. It is a detailed research related to your area of study
All are corrects
For writing a dissertation you need?:
To conduct research
To analyze and evaluate the information critically
To discuss the underlying concepts along with future scope of the study
All are corrects
Demonstrating understanding typically takes place in the following sections of a dissertation?:
The literature review
The methodology
Data analysis
Conclusions and recommendations
All are corrects
In a completed dissertation, analysis would be displayed(described) in several areas?:
The problem statement and aims
The literature review
The methodology
Conclusions and recommendations
All are corrects
The main skills being tested in a dissertation are?:
Knowledge and understanding
Critique and analysis
Synthesis and creativity
Svaluation
All are corrects
Which of the following requirements for a dissertation may depend on your institution?:
Whether an abstract should be included
The format for referencing
The word limit
All of the above
The role of a project supervisor is to:
Make sure you keep to your schedule and deadlines
Provide intellectual support, guidance and critical feedback
Negotiate access to the research setting on the student's behalf
Give you a reading list
You can manage your time and resources best, by:
Working out a timetable
Finding out what resources are readily available to you
Calculating a budget for likely expenditure
All of the above
How can you tell if your research questions are really good?:
If they guide your literature search
If they are linked together to help you construct a coherent argument
If they force you to narrow the scope of your research
All of the above
Which of the following should be included in a research proposal?:
Your academic status and experience
The difficulties you encountered with your previous reading on the topic
Your choice of research methods and reasons for choosing them
All of the above
Which of the following should you think about when preparing your research?:
Your sample frame and sampling strategy
The ethical issues that might arise
Negotiating access to the setting
All of the above
Why is it helpful to keep a research diary or log book while you are conducting your project?:
To give you something to do in the early stages of your research when nothing is happening
Because funding councils generally demand to see written evidence that you were working every day during the period of the research
To keep a record of what you did and what happened throughout the research process
All are corrects
What can you do to ensure your physical safety during your research?:
Be alert to the possibility of exposure to danger
Avoid interviewing alone in the respondent's residence
Make sure someone knows where you are and how you can contact them in an emergency
All of the above
What practical steps can you take before you actually start your research?:
Find out exactly what your institution's requirements are for a dissertation
Make sure you are familiar with the hardware and software you plan to use
Apply for clearance of your project through an ethics committee
All of the above
When planning to do social research, it is better to:
Approach the topic with an open mind
Do a pilot study before getting stuck into it
Be familiar with the literature on the topic
Forget about theory because this is a very practical undertaking
Which comes first, theory or research?:
Theory, because otherwise you are working in the dark
Research, because that's the only way you can develop a theory
It depends on your point of view
The question is meaningless, because you can't have one without the other
We review the relevant literature to know:
What is already known about the topic
What concepts and theories have been applied to the topic
Who are the key contributors to the topic
All of the above
A deductive theory is one that:
Allows theory to emerge out of the data
Involves testing an explicitly defined hypothesis
Allows for findings to feed back into the stock of knowledge
Uses qualitative methods whenever possible
Which of the following is not a type of research question?:
Predicting an outcome
Evaluating a phenomenon
Developing good practice
Hypothesis
Which of the following is not a data-collection method?:
Research questions
Unstructured interviewing
Postal survey questionnaires
Participant observation
The core ingredients (elements) of a dissertation are:
Introduction; Data collection; Data analysis; Conclusions and recommendations
Executive summary; Literature review; Data gathered; Conclusions; Bibliography
Research plan; Research data; Analysis; References
Introduction; Literature review; Objectives, Research methods; Results; Discussion; Conclusion
A literature review is based on the assumption that:
Copy from the work of others
Knowledge accumulates and learns from the work of others
Knowledge disaccumulates
None of the above option
A theoretical framework:
Elaborates the r/s among the variables
Explains the logic underlying these r/s
Describes the nature and direction of the r/s
All are corrects
Which of the following statement is not true?:
Research proposal is a document that presents a plan for a project
Research proposal shows that the researcher is capable of successfully conducting the proposed research project
Research proposal is an unorganized and unplanned project
Research proposal is just like a research report and written before the research project
Preliminary data collection is a part of the :
Descriptive research
Exploratory research
Applied research
Explanatory research
Conducting surveys is the most common method of generating:
Primary data
Secondary data
Qualitative data
None of the above
The introductory section of a research report should aim to:
Identify the specific focus of the study
Provide a rationale for the dissertation, or article
Grab the reader's attention
All of the above
Which proposal section is intended to describe the purpose with a full statement of the research question?:
Literature review
Introduction
Proposed Method
References
An open question is one that:
Allows respondents to answer in their own terms
Does not suggest or provide a limited range of responses
Can help to generate answers for closed questions
All of the above
In order to post-code answers to open questions, it is necessary to:
Count the frequency with which each answer has been given
Categorize unstructured material and assign a code number to each category
Identify the three most commonly cited responses and give them a code
Find out where each respondent lives and make a note of their postcode
Informant factual questions are those that:
Enquire about personal details such as age, income and occupation
Ask people about the characteristics of a social setting or entity that they know well
Seek to find out about people's attitudes and opinions on a range of topics
Try to identify the normative standards and values held by a social group
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