Surgery Anesthesia Midterm Part 3

The minimum acceptable heart rate for an anesthetized large breed dog is __________ bpm.

Tachypnea is:

A patient that has been anesthetized will often have a:

Pulse oximetry allows accurate estimation of:

An animal under surgical, stage III anesthesia would exhibit which of the following signs?

Pale mucous membranes commonly indicate all of the following except:

Which of the following statements about nystagmus as a monitoring tool is/are accurate?

An ETCO2 level of 65 would commonly be caused by:

A 20-kg dog has been anesthetized by mask induction with isoflurane and after intubation is maintained on 2% isoflurane with a flow rate of 2 L/min of oxygen. The heart rate is 80 bpm, respiratory rate is 4 breaths/min and shallow, the jaw tone is fully relaxed, and all reflexes are absent. This animal is most likely in what stage of anesthesia?

Like people, domestic animals tend to readily show that they are in pain.

Pain tolerance varies widely between species and individuals within a species.

Administering analgesics after pain occurs is often just as effective as giving them before it occurs.

Even though pain has many damaging consequences, it can also be beneficial by limiting activity.

Even though multiple analgesics are often given concurrently, it is recommended that no more than one NSAID be given to a patient at a time.

Lidocaine, bupivacaine, or tetracaine can be used topically to reduce pain associated with minor procedures such as urethral catheterization.

Bilateral infraorbital and mandible dental blocks can be used to provide analgesia for dental extractions of the upper and lower dental arcades.

Opioids classified as partial agonists have a decreased effect but very similar side effects to pure agonists.

Giving butorphanol with a fentanyl patch will maximize the analgesic effects of the patch.

Diazepam does not provide pain relief.

Because it can cause heart toxicity, lidocaine is not recommended for use in cats.

Large animals do not experience pain in the same way as small domestic animals and people.

GI ulceration is the primary side effect of NSAIDs in large animals.

Signs of pain can be classified as physiologic or behavioral. Examples of behavioral signs of pain are

The drug gabapentin has particular efficacy for

NMDA-receptor antagonists such as ketamine have a particular place in preventing and treating

Because of potential side effects of NSAIDs, patients should not receive them if they have

Dogs receiving NSAIDs are particularly prone to adverse effects relating to the GI system, whereas cats are particularly prone to adverse effects relating to the

Cats can be given NSAIDs when indicated but should never be given.

Local anesthetics work by

The stinging sensation caused by injection of local anesthetics can be reduced by adding 0.1 mL of __________________ to 10 mL of the local agent.

One of the following species is more sensitive to morphine and therefore requires lower doses of this pure agonist. Which one is it?

An opioid that has a significantly longer duration of action than most is

This synthetic drug is available in oral form and produces opioid-like stimulation of the mu receptor, but with fewer side effects.

Which of the following drug combinations is representative of the anesthetic protocol known as “kitty magic”?

Which of the following drugs is safe for use in patients with GI disturbances and thus is a good choice for dogs with gastric dilation volvulus (GDV), unlike many analgesics.

In view of the efficacy gabapentin has in treating neuropathic pain, which of the following conditions would it be used to treat?

The most commonly used NSAIDs in large animals are

The opioid most commonly used in large animals is

The analgesic class most commonly used in horses is