Lower limb
Master the Lower Limb Anatomy Quiz
Prepare to test your knowledge on the intricate anatomy of the lower limb with our comprehensive quiz! This quiz consists of 20 carefully crafted questions focusing on various aspects of lower limb anatomy, including muscle groups, innervation, arterial supply, and more.
Whether you're a student or a professional in the field, this quiz is designed to enhance your understanding and retention of lower limb anatomy.
- 20 Multiple Choice Questions
- Ideal for Students, Teachers, and Medical Professionals
- Assess and Improve Your Knowledge
The muscle of deep group of the gluteal region is
Obturator externus attached to trochanteric fossa (medial compartment o thighs, and sometimes considered part of the gluteal region)
Obturator internus attaches at trochanteric fossa (inserts to greater trochanter, superior part)
Piriformis muscle lying above gemellus superior muscle
Gemellus superior muscle lying above piriformis muscle (medial compartment of thigh)
Pectineus muscle attached to pectineal line
Muscle deep group: piriformis, obturator internus, superior gemelli, inferior gemelli, quadratus femoris
Quadratus femoris
Its vastus lateralis consists of two heads (straight and reflected)
Its vastus intermedius consists of two heads (longus and brevis)
Its vastus lateralis (short and long head)
Its rectus femoris has two heads (straight and reflected)
Flexes the leg at knee joint
Which statement about adductor magnus is not correct
Is the largest muscle of the medial compartment
Forms the posterior wall of adductor canal
Consists of two parts (hamstring and adductor)
Forms adductor hiatus
All true
Which set of muscles consists the lateral rotators of femur at hip joint
Gluteus maximus, medius, minimus
Psoas major, iliacus, sartorius
Vastus medialis, intermedius, lateralis
Piriformis, gemelli, obturator internus, quadratus femoris
Adductor longus, magnus, brevis
In the posterior compartment of muscles of thigh
Contains two long muscles
Contains biceps femoris
Contains vastus intermedialis
Contains gastrocnemius
Contains obturator externus
Which muscle is not attached to posterior surface of calcaneus
Tibialis posterior
Plantaris muscle (attaches to calcaneus)
Soleus muscle (attaches to calcaneus)
Gastrocnemius (attaches to calcaneus)
All are attached
The posterior compartment of muscles in leg is innervated by
Common fibular nerve
Deep fibular nerve
Superficial fibular nerve
Sural nerve
Tibial nerve
On the plantar side of foot can be found
Extensor hallucis longus
Extensor hallucis brevis
Plantaris
Fibularis tertius
Lumbrical muscle
Choose correct statement
Tendon of tibialis posterior
Tendon of popliteus muscle passes through superior fibular retinaculum
Tendon of tibialis anterior passes through superior fibular retinaculum
Tendon of fibularis longus passes through superior fibular retinaculum
Tendon of flexor hallucis longus passes through superior fibular retinaculum
The pes anserinus or goose foot is
The name of the muscle inserts to suprapatellar bursa
The name of the disfunction of the flexors of the foot
The name of the attachments of the adductors on the pelvis
The name of the attachments of sartorius, gracilis and semitendinosus on tibia
The name of plantar aponeurosis
The saphenous opening
Is the place where femoral vein passes through
Where deep femoral vein passes through
Where great saphenous vein passes through
Is located in popliteal region
Is the end of adductor canal
The popliteal artery
Is the deepest of the neurovascular structures in the popliteal fossa
Is the most superficial structure in popliteal fossa (the tibial and common fibula nerves)
Its direct branch its direct branch is the fibular artery (anterior and posterior tibial artery)
Its direct branch is perforating artery (anterior and posterior tibilal arteries)
Is the most lateral of neurovascular structure in popliteal fossa (fibulae nerve)
Which of the arteries below is not a direct branch of femoral artery
The deep femoral artery (is the same as profundity artery)
The superficial epigastric artery (direct branch)
The deep external pudendal artery (direct branch)
Superficial circumflex iliac artery (direct branch)
All are direct branches
Choose correct statement
There are 4 perforating and 1 terminal branch of deep femoral artery
There are 3 perforating and 2 terminal branches of deep fem artery
There are 2 perforating and 3 terminals
There are 3 perforating and 1 terminal
There are 4 perforating and 1 terminal
The superior lateral and medial genicular are the deep branches of
Popliteal artery
Femoral artery
Common fibular artery
Anterior tibial artery
None
The deep fibular nerve
Innervates all posterior muscular compartment of leg
Innervates all lateral muscular of leg
Innervates all anterior muscles of leg
Innervates all plantar muscles of foot
Innervates all dorsal muscles of foot
Popliteal fossa
Its lateral border is formed by semitendinosus and semimembranosus (superomdeial)
Its medial border formed by biceps femoris (lateral)
Its floor formed by deep facia (knee joint capsule, distal femur, proximal tibia, popliteus muscle)
Contains tibial nerve
Contains popliteal nerve (contains popliteal artery)
Sciatic nerve
Passes through greater sciatic foramen commonly with superior gluteal nerve
Passes through lesser sciatic foramen with pudendal nerve
Passes through lesser sciatic foramen with inferior gluteal nerve
Passes through greater sciatic foramen with inferior gluteal nerve
Passes through muscular spice with geniofemoral nerve
In the femoral triangle the most medial structure is
Femoral nerve (most lateral of the contents in the femoral triangle)
Femoral vein (located medically to femoral artery)
Iliopsoas muscle
Femoral artery
Sciatic nerve
Choose correct statement
In femoral triangle, femoral nerve lies most medially to other neurovascular structures
Sciatic nerve is the longest nerve in the body
Sciatic nerve goes through adductor canal and enters popliteal fossa through adductor hiatus
Femoral nerve passes through the vascular spice with geniofemoral nerve
All false
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