Med-Surg (valvular)
Valvular Heart Disease Quiz
Test your knowledge on valvular heart diseases with our comprehensive quiz! This quiz covers key concepts and conditions in med-surg related to the valves of the heart, including regurgitation, stenosis, and more.
Whether you're a student or a healthcare professional, you'll benefit from:
- Challenging multiple-choice questions
- Important concepts in heart valve pathology
- Opportunities to refresh your knowledge
It is a backward flow of blood through a heart valve
STENOSIS
REGURGITATION
PROLAPSE
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
A narrowing or obstruction of a valve’s orifice
STENOSIS
REGURGITATION
PROLAPSE
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
inherited connective tissue disorder causing an enlargement of the mitral valve leaflet/s, usually asymptomatic
Mitral Regurgitation
Aortic Stenosis
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Aortic Regurgitation
Cause: rheumatic endocarditis; Also leads to left atrial hypertrophy, pulmonary congestion and right ventricular failure
Aortic Stenosis
Mitral Stenosis
Mitral Regurgitation
Aortic Regurgitation
Degenerative changes, ischemia of the left ventricle, rheumatic heart disease, myxomatous changes, infective endocarditis, collagen-vascular diseases, cardiomyopathy, ischemic heart disease
Aortic Stenosis
Mitral Stenosis
Mitral Regurgitation
Aortic Regurgitation
Mitral click (extra heart sound)/murmur: often the first & only sign of what?
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Mitral Regurgitation
Mitral Stenosis
Aortic Regurgitation
Systolic murmur (high-pitched, blowing sound)
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Mitral Regurgitation
Mitral Stenosis
Aortic Regurgitation
Low-pitched, rumbling diastolic murmur, atrial dysrhythmias
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Mitral Regurgitation
Mitral Stenosis
Aortic Regurgitation
Inflammatory lesions that deform the leaflets of the aortic valve; infective or rheumatic endocarditis, congenital abnormalities, aneurysm, blunt chest trauma, deterioration of an aortic valve replacement
Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Regurgitation
Mitral Regurgitation
Mitral Stenosis
Causes: Degenerative calcification, congenital leaflet malformations, rheumatic endocarditis; Asymptomatic
Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Regurgitation
Mitral Regurgitation
Mitral Stenosis
High-pitched, diastolic murmur at 3rd or 4th ICS at the left sternal border; Widened pulse pressure; Water-hammer (Corrigan’s)pulse
Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Regurgitation
Mitral Regurgitation
Mitral Stenosis
Systolic crescendo-decrescendo murmur over the aortic area, S4 heart sound; vibration felt over base of the heart
Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Regurgitation
Mitral Regurgitation
Mitral Stenosis
It is the improper closure of an AV valve leaflet into the atrium during systole
STENOSIS
REGURGITATION
PROLAPSE
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
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