Bio Quiz
Nucleus
Encloses DNA in nucleus
Whip-like structure that helps cell move
Storage compartment
Contains DNA required to "run" the cell
Contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis
Carries out cellular respiration
Strong rigid structure found in plant cells
Mitochondria
Encloses DNA in nucleus
Whip-like structure that helps cell move
Storage compartment
Contains DNA required to "run" the cell
Contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis
Carries out cellular respiration
Strong rigid structure found in plant cells
Vacuole
Encloses DNA in nucleus
Whip-like structure that helps cell move
Storage compartment
Contains DNA required to "run" the cell
Contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis
Carries out cellular respiration
Strong rigid structure found in plant cells
Nuclear Membrane
Encloses DNA in nucleus
Whip-like structure that helps cell move
Storage compartment
Contains DNA required to "run" the cell
Contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis
Carries out cellular respiration
Strong rigid structure found in plant cells
Chloroplast
Encloses DNA in nucleus
Whip-like structure that helps cell move
Storage compartment
Contains DNA required to "run" the cell
Contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis
Carries out cellular respiration
Strong rigid structure found in plant cells
Flagellum
Encloses DNA in nucleus
Whip-like structure that helps cell move
Storage compartment
Contains DNA required to "run" the cell
Contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis
Carries out cellular respiration
Strong rigid structure found in plant cells
Cell Wall
Encloses DNA in nucleus
Whip-like structure that helps cell move
Storage compartment
Contains DNA required to "run" the cell
Contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis
Carries out cellular respiration
Strong rigid structure found in plant cells
Turgor Pressure:
Makes an animal cell firm
Makes a plant cell firm
Makes a plant cell shrink
Does not apply to cells
Carbohydrates
Single sugar
Complex carbohydrates
Short term energy source
Two sugars
Monosaccharides
Single sugar
Complex carbohydrates
Short term energy source
Two sugars
Disaccharides
Single sugar
Complex carbohydrates
Short term energy source
Two sugars
Polysaccharides
Single sugar
Complex carbohydrates
Short term energy source
Two sugars
How many amino acids are there in TOTAL?
12
10
22
33
How many amino acids are ESSENTIAL?
22
10
12
16
Lipids
Long term energy source
Fatty acids with double bonds (liquid at room temp)
Glycerol molecule with 2 fatty acids + a head group containing phosphate
Glycerol + 3 fatty acid molecules
Fatty acid with single bond (solid at room temp)
Triglycerides
Long term energy source
Fatty acids with double bonds (liquid at room temp)
Glycerol molecule with 2 fatty acids + a head group containing phosphate
Glycerol + 3 fatty acid molecules
Fatty acid with single bond (solid at room temp)
Saturated
Long term energy source
Fatty acids with double bonds (liquid at room temp)
Glycerol molecule with 2 fatty acids + a head group containing phosphate
Glycerol + 3 fatty acid molecules
Fatty acid with single bond (solid at room temp)
Unsaturated
Long term energy source
Fatty acids with double bonds (liquid at room temp)
Glycerol molecule with 2 fatty acids + a head group containing phosphate
Glycerol + 3 fatty acid molecules
Fatty acid with single bond (solid at room temp)
Phospholipids
Long term energy source
Fatty acids with double bonds (liquid at room temp)
Glycerol molecule with 2 fatty acids + a head group containing phosphate
Glycerol + 3 fatty acid molecules
Fatty acid with single bond (solid at room temp)
Nucleic Acids are made of:
A glycerol molecule + 3 fatty acids
A hydrophobic head + a hydrophilic tail
A sugar + an amino acid
A phosphate group + a sugar + a base
The bases of DNA are adenine, cytosine...
Guanine and thymine
Guanine and uracil
Thymine and uracil
Guanine
Simple Diffusion
Movement of particles from area of high concentration to area of low concentration
An equal concentration of particles
Does not use energy
An embedded protein helps particles across the membrane
Movement of WATER across a selectively permeable membrane
Goes against concentration gradient
Facilitated Difussion
Movement of particles from area of high concentration to area of low concentration
An equal concentration of particles
Does not use energy
An embedded protein helps particles across the membrane
Movement of WATER across a selectively permeable membrane
Goes against concentration gradient
Osmosis
Movement of particles from area of high concentration to area of low concentration
An equal concentration of particles
Does not use energy
An embedded protein helps particles across the membrane
Movement of WATER across a selectively permeable membrane
Goes against concentration gradient
Dynamic Equilibrium
Movement of particles from area of high concentration to area of low concentration
An equal concentration of particles
Does not use energy
An embedded protein helps particles across the membrane
Movement of WATER across a selectively permeable membrane
Goes against concentration gradient
Active Transport
Movement of particles from area of high concentration to area of low concentration
An equal concentration of particles
Does not use energy
An embedded protein helps particles across the membrane
Movement of WATER across a selectively permeable membrane
Goes against concentration gradient
Passive Transport
Movement of particles from area of high concentration to area of low concentration
An equal concentration of particles
Does not use energy
An embedded protein helps particles across the membrane
Movement of WATER across a selectively permeable membrane
Goes against concentration gradient
Isotonic
Bringing large amounts of material INTO a cell
Moving large amounts of material OUTSIDE of cell
Greater concentration of particles OUTSIDE of cell
Greater concentration of particles INSIDE of cell
Equal concentration of particles inside AND outside of cell
Hypotonic
Bringing large amounts of material INTO a cell
Moving large amounts of material OUTSIDE of cell
Greater concentration of particles OUTSIDE of cell
Greater concentration of particles INSIDE of cell
Equal concentration of particles inside AND outside of cell
Hypertonic
Bringing large amounts of material INTO a cell
Moving large amounts of material OUTSIDE of cell
Greater concentration of particles OUTSIDE of cell
Greater concentration of particles INSIDE of cell
Equal concentration of particles inside AND outside of cell
Endocytosis
Bringing large amounts of material INTO a cell
Moving large amounts of material OUTSIDE of cell
Greater concentration of particles OUTSIDE of cell
Greater concentration of particles INSIDE of cell
Equal concentration of particles inside AND outside of cell
Exocytosis
Bringing large amounts of material INTO a cell
Moving large amounts of material OUTSIDE of cell
Greater concentration of particles OUTSIDE of cell
Greater concentration of particles INSIDE of cell
Equal concentration of particles inside AND outside of cell
Choose the gene that is HETEROZYGOUS
Pp
LL
Gg
Bb
Choose the gene that is HOMOZYGOUS DOMINANT
Rr
Ff
Nn
MM
Choose the PHENOTYPE
3HH: 2Hh: 1hh
50% Pp : 50% pp
1 curly hair : 1 straight hair
100% FF
Gene
Determines sex
Double-stranded nucleic acid
Condensed form of genetic material
One of 2 copies of a chromosome
Non-condensed form of genetic material
One set of chromosomes
Body cell
Attaches sister chromatids
Have same sequence of genes but different alleles
Chromosome pairs 1-22
Distribute chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis
Image of chromosomes arranged in pairs
Produced by meiosis
Different form of a gene
Section of DNA associated with a particular inherited trait
Stomatic Cell
Determines sex
Double-stranded nucleic acid
Condensed form of genetic material
One of 2 copies of a chromosome
Non-condensed form of genetic material
One set of chromosomes
Body cell
Attaches sister chromatids
Have same sequence of genes but different alleles
Chromosome pairs 1-22
Distribute chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis
Image of chromosomes arranged in pairs
Produced by meiosis
Different form of a gene
Section of DNA associated with a particular inherited trait
DNA
Determines sex
Double-stranded nucleic acid
Condensed form of genetic material
One of 2 copies of a chromosome
Non-condensed form of genetic material
One set of chromosomes
Body cell
Attaches sister chromatids
Have same sequence of genes but different alleles
Chromosome pairs 1-22
Distribute chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis
Image of chromosomes arranged in pairs
Produced by meiosis
Different form of a gene
Section of DNA associated with a particular inherited trait
Allele
Determines sex
Double-stranded nucleic acid
Condensed form of genetic material
One of 2 copies of a chromosome
Non-condensed form of genetic material
One set of chromosomes
Body cell
Attaches sister chromatids
Have same sequence of genes but different alleles
Chromosome pairs 1-22
Distribute chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis
Image of chromosomes arranged in pairs
Produced by meiosis
Different form of a gene
Section of DNA associated with a particular inherited trait
Sister Chromatid
Determines sex
Double-stranded nucleic acid
Condensed form of genetic material
One of 2 copies of a chromosome
Non-condensed form of genetic material
One set of chromosomes
Body cell
Attaches sister chromatids
Have same sequence of genes but different alleles
Chromosome pairs 1-22
Distribute chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis
Image of chromosomes arranged in pairs
Produced by meiosis
Different form of a gene
Section of DNA associated with a particular inherited trait
Chromosome
Determines sex
Double-stranded nucleic acid
Condensed form of genetic material
One of 2 copies of a chromosome
Non-condensed form of genetic material
One set of chromosomes
Body cell
Attaches sister chromatids
Have same sequence of genes but different alleles
Chromosome pairs 1-22
Distribute chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis
Image of chromosomes arranged in pairs
Produced by meiosis
Different form of a gene
Section of DNA associated with a particular inherited trait
Chromatin
Determines sex
Double-stranded nucleic acid
Condensed form of genetic material
One of 2 copies of a chromosome
Non-condensed form of genetic material
One set of chromosomes
Body cell
Attaches sister chromatids
Have same sequence of genes but different alleles
Chromosome pairs 1-22
Distribute chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis
Image of chromosomes arranged in pairs
Produced by meiosis
Different form of a gene
Section of DNA associated with a particular inherited trait
Centromere
Determines sex
Double-stranded nucleic acid
Condensed form of genetic material
One of 2 copies of a chromosome
Non-condensed form of genetic material
One set of chromosomes
Body cell
Attaches sister chromatids
Have same sequence of genes but different alleles
Chromosome pairs 1-22
Distribute chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis
Image of chromosomes arranged in pairs
Produced by meiosis
Different form of a gene
Section of DNA associated with a particular inherited trait
Spindle Fibres
Determines sex
Double-stranded nucleic acid
Condensed form of genetic material
One of 2 copies of a chromosome
Non-condensed form of genetic material
One set of chromosomes
Body cell
Attaches sister chromatids
Have same sequence of genes but different alleles
Chromosome pairs 1-22
Distribute chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis
Image of chromosomes arranged in pairs
Produced by meiosis
Different form of a gene
Section of DNA associated with a particular inherited trait
Homologous Pairs
Determines sex
Double-stranded nucleic acid
Condensed form of genetic material
One of 2 copies of a chromosome
Non-condensed form of genetic material
One set of chromosomes
Body cell
Attaches sister chromatids
Have same sequence of genes but different alleles
Chromosome pairs 1-22
Distribute chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis
Image of chromosomes arranged in pairs
Produced by meiosis
Different form of a gene
Section of DNA associated with a particular inherited trait
Haploid
Determines sex
Double-stranded nucleic acid
Condensed form of genetic material
One of 2 copies of a chromosome
Non-condensed form of genetic material
One set of chromosomes
Body cell
Attaches sister chromatids
Have same sequence of genes but different alleles
Chromosome pairs 1-22
Distribute chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis
Image of chromosomes arranged in pairs
Produced by meiosis
Different form of a gene
Section of DNA associated with a particular inherited trait
Autosome
Determines sex
Double-stranded nucleic acid
Condensed form of genetic material
One of 2 copies of a chromosome
Non-condensed form of genetic material
One set of chromosomes
Body cell
Attaches sister chromatids
Have same sequence of genes but different alleles
Chromosome pairs 1-22
Distribute chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis
Image of chromosomes arranged in pairs
Produced by meiosis
Different form of a gene
Section of DNA associated with a particular inherited trait
Sex Chromosomes
Determines sex
Double-stranded nucleic acid
Condensed form of genetic material
One of 2 copies of a chromosome
Non-condensed form of genetic material
One set of chromosomes
Body cell
Attaches sister chromatids
Have same sequence of genes but different alleles
Chromosome pairs 1-22
Distribute chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis
Image of chromosomes arranged in pairs
Produced by meiosis
Different form of a gene
Section of DNA associated with a particular inherited trait
Gamete
Determines sex
Double-stranded nucleic acid
Condensed form of genetic material
One of 2 copies of a chromosome
Non-condensed form of genetic material
One set of chromosomes
Body cell
Attaches sister chromatids
Have same sequence of genes but different alleles
Chromosome pairs 1-22
Distribute chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis
Image of chromosomes arranged in pairs
Produced by meiosis
Different form of a gene
Section of DNA associated with a particular inherited trait
Karyotype
Determines sex
Double-stranded nucleic acid
Condensed form of genetic material
One of 2 copies of a chromosome
Non-condensed form of genetic material
One set of chromosomes
Body cell
Attaches sister chromatids
Have same sequence of genes but different alleles
Chromosome pairs 1-22
Distribute chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis
Image of chromosomes arranged in pairs
Produced by meiosis
Different form of a gene
Section of DNA associated with a particular inherited trait
Choose the sex chromosomes for a MALE:
YX
XX
XY
XO
Crossing over occurs during PROPHASE 1:
True
False
Independent assortment occurs during METAPHASE 1:
True
False
Non-disjunction occurs when DAUGHTER CELLS do not separate properly:
True
False
1st Level of Classification:
Class
Kingdom
Species
Order
Famiy
Domain
Genus
Phylum
2nd Level:
Class
Kingdom
Species
Order
Famiy
Domain
Genus
Phylum
3rd Level:
Class
Kingdom
Species
Order
Famiy
Domain
Genus
Phylum
4th Level:
Class
Kingdom
Species
Order
Famiy
Domain
Genus
Phylum
5th Level:
Class
Kingdom
Species
Order
Famiy
Domain
Genus
Phylum
6th Level:
Class
Kingdom
Species
Order
Famiy
Domain
Genus
Phylum
7th Level:
Class
Kingdom
Species
Order
Famiy
Domain
Genus
Phylum
8th Level:
Class
Kingdom
Species
Order
Famiy
Domain
Genus
Phylum
Lytic Cycle Step 1:
Synthesis
Assembly
Entry
Lysis
Attachment
Step 2:
Synthesis
Assembly
Entry
Lysis
Attachment
Step 3:
Synthesis
Assembly
Entry
Lysis
Attachment
Step 4:
Synthesis
Assembly
Entry
Lysis
Attachment
Step 5:
Synthesis
Assembly
Entry
Lysis
Attachment
A bacteria that undergoes the LYSOGENIC CYCLE is able to sit dormant:
True
False
COCUS refers to bacteria that is:
Round
Rod shaped
Spiral shaped
Non-living
BACILLUS refers to bacteria that is:
Round
Rod shaped
In a cluster
In a pair
SPIRILLUM refers to bacteria that is:
Spiral shaped
Rod shaped
In a pair
Alive
Bacteria that is referred to as DIPLO is:
In a pair
In a large group
In a chain
In a cluster
Bacteria that is referred to as STAPHYLO is:
In a chain
In a cluster
On its own
In a pair
Bacteria that is referred to as STREPTO is:
In a pair
In a cluster
In the throat
In a chain
Mesophiles
"heat lovers"
Live in moderate conditions
Extremophiles
"salt lovers"
Can live without oxygen
Archaea
"heat lovers"
Live in moderate conditions
Extremophiles
"salt lovers"
Can live without oxygen
Theremophies
"heat lovers"
Live in moderate conditions
Extremophiles
"salt lovers"
Can live without oxygen
Methanogens
"heat lovers"
Live in moderate conditions
Extremophiles
"salt lovers"
Can live without oxygen
Halophiles
"heat lovers"
Live in moderate conditions
Extremophiles
"salt lovers"
Can live without oxygen
Number of cell divisions in MITOSIS:
1
2
0
4
Number of daughter cells produced in MEIOSIS:
2
1
4
0
Parent and daughter cells are genetically identical in MITOSIS:
True
False
MEIOSIS produces stomatic cells:
True
False
Binary Fission is:
A form of sexual reproduction
A form of asexual reproduction
A process that occurs during mitosis
Only occurs in plant cells
Viruses are considered to be living:
True
False
1st Process of Digestion:
Absorption
Ingestion
Elimination
Digestion
2nd Process:
Absorption
Ingestion
Elimination
Digestion
3rd Process:
Absorption
Ingestion
Elimination
Digestion
4h Process:
Absorption
Ingestion
Elimination
Digestion
PHYSICAL digestion only occurs in the mouth:
True
False
Pulmonary Circuit
Pumps blood to the lungs
Walls are thin, muscular and contain valves
Transport oxygen into cells and carbon dioxide out
Pumps blood to the body
Walls are thick and made of muscle tissue
Fight infection
Walls are one cell thick
Veins
Pumps blood to the lungs
Walls are thin, muscular and contain valves
Transport oxygen into cells and carbon dioxide out
Pumps blood to the body
Walls are thick and made of muscle tissue
Fight infection
Walls are one cell thick
Systemic Circuit
Pumps blood to the lungs
Walls are thin, muscular and contain valves
Transport oxygen into cells and carbon dioxide out
Pumps blood to the body
Walls are thick and made of muscle tissue
Fight infection
Walls are one cell thick
Areteries
Pumps blood to the lungs
Walls are thin, muscular and contain valves
Transport oxygen into cells and carbon dioxide out
Pumps blood to the body
Walls are thick and made of muscle tissue
Fight infection
Walls are one cell thick
Capillaries
Pumps blood to the lungs
Walls are thin, muscular and contain valves
Transport oxygen into cells and carbon dioxide out
Pumps blood to the body
Walls are thick and made of muscle tissue
Fight infection
Walls are one cell thick
Red Blood Cells
Pumps blood to the lungs
Walls are thin, muscular and contain valves
Transport oxygen into cells and carbon dioxide out
Pumps blood to the body
Walls are thick and made of muscle tissue
Fight infection
Walls are one cell thick
White Blood Cells
Pumps blood to the lungs
Walls are thin, muscular and contain valves
Transport oxygen into cells and carbon dioxide out
Pumps blood to the body
Walls are thick and made of muscle tissue
Fight infection
Walls are one cell thick
EXTERNAL respiration is the exchange of gases between:
The alveoli and lungs
The alveoli and capillaries
The capillaries and the lungs
The blood and veins
INTERNAL respiration is the exchange of gases between:
The alveoli and the lungs
The lungs and the trachea
The blood and cells of the body
The capillaries and the lungs
During INHALATION the DIAPHRAGM:
Relaxes and moves up
Stays still
Contracts and moves down
Contracts and moves up
During EXHALATION the VOLUME in the thoracic cavity:
Increases
Decreases
During EXHALATION the PRESSURE in the thoracic cavity:
Increases
Decreases
During INHALATION the RIB CAGE moves:
Down and in
Stays still
Up and out
Contracts
3 PROTISTS are:
Amoeba, Paramecium and Euglena
Fungi, Bacteria and Viruses
Euglena, Bacteria and Protista
Protista, Paramecium and Euglena
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by LOWERING "EA":
True
False
Enzymes can work in ANY temperatures or pH levels:
True
False
Enzymes are substrate specific:
True
False
The 6 Kingdoms are Archaea, Bacteria, Protisa....
Euglena, Amoeba and Paramecium
Cocus, Bacillus and Spirillum
Fungi, Plant and Animal
Amoeba, Plant and Animal
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