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A medical illustration depicting the anatomy of the ear and common ear diseases, with a focus on areas affected by chronic infections and perforations, vividly colored and informative for a healthcare audience.

Ear Health & Hearing Quiz

Test your knowledge on chronic ear diseases and their management with this comprehensive quiz! Designed for students and professionals in the medical field, this quiz covers a range of topics including diagnosis, treatment options, and common complications related to ear conditions.

Key features of the quiz:

  • 30 engaging questions
  • Multiple choice format
  • Enhance your understanding of otolaryngology
  • Perfect for revision before exams
109 Questions27 MinutesCreated by HealingEar101
A 17-year-old boy presents with off and on bilateral discharge from both ear and deafness since childhoo Examination showed bilateral large central perforation in both ear. Tuning fork test showed bilateral conductive hearing loss. Pure tone audiometry showed a conductive hearing loss of 30dB in right ear and 40dB in left ear. What is the most probable diagnosis:
CSOM AAD
CSOM
CSOM TTD
NSOM
All of the above
A 17-year-old boy presents with off and on bilateral discharge from both ear and deafness since childhoo Examination showed bilateral large central perforation in both ear. Tuning fork test showed bilateral conductive hearing loss. Pure tone audiometry showed a conductive hearing loss of 30dB in right ear and 40dB in left ear. What is the most probable diagnosis Commonest ossicles involved in CSOM is:
Malleus
Incus
Stapes
Malleus and incus
All of the above
A 17-year-old boy presents with off and on bilateral discharge from both ear and deafness since childhoo Examination showed bilateral large central perforation in both ear. Tuning fork test showed bilateral conductive hearing loss. Pure tone audiometry showed a conductive hearing loss of 30dB in right ear and 40dB in left ear. What is the most probable diagnosis Foul smelling scanty blood stained discharge is characteristic of:
CSOM TTD
CSOM AAD
ASOM
SOM
Otitis externa
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis:
CSOM
CSOM with aural polyp
Aural polyp
NSOM
Foreign body in the ear canal
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Cholesteatoma is:
Benign tumour of middle ear
Malignant tumour of middle ear
Keratinising stratified squamous epithelium of middle ear cleft
Non keratinizing stratified squamous epithelium of middle ear cleft
All of the above
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Cholesteatoma behind an intact tympanic membrane is called as:
Primary acquired cholesteatoma
Secondary acquired cholesteatoma
Congenital cholesteatoma
Tympanosclerosis
None of the above
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Cortical mastoidectomy is required as an access in:
Endolymphatic sac decompression
Facial nerve decompression
Translabyrinthine approach for removal of small acoustic neuroma
Cochlear implant
All of the above
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Commonest cause of CSOM is:
Streptococcus
Staphylococcus
Pneumococcus
Pseudomonas
All of the above
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: The treatment of choice in CSOM AAD is:
Antibiotics (topical and systemic)
Modified radical mastoidectomy
Tympanoplasty
Myringoplasty
Tympanoplasty + ear drops
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Most common graft material used in myringoplasty is:
Dural graft
Temporalis fascia
Vein graft
Fat graft
Cartilage
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Myringoplasty is reconstruction of:
External ear
Epitympanum
Mesotympanum
Hypotympanum
Tympanic membrane
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Perforation of tympanic membrane causes hearing loss of:
10-20dB
15-40dB
60dB
80dB
>80dB
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Radical mastoidectomy involves all of the following except:
Malleus
Incus
Stapes foot plate
Stapes suprastructure
Posterior wall of ear canal
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Radical mastoidectomy is indicated in:
CSOM TTD
CSOM AAD with history of intracranial complication
CSOM AAD
Acute coalescent mastoiditis
ASOM with complication mastoiditis
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Commonest semicircular canal eroded in CSOM AAD is:
Posterior
Anterior
Lateral
Superior
All of the above
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: A known case of CSOM AAD presents with high fever, headache and vomiting for last two days. Most possible diagnosis is:
Acute pyogenic meningitis
SAH
Acute otitis media
Brain abscess
Acute mastoiditis
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Treatment of choice for residual cholesteatoma is:
Tympanoplasty
Cortical mastoidectomy
Modified radical mastoidectomy
Radical mastoidectomy
Radical mastoidectomy+myringoplasty
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Untreated case of CSOM TTD can progress to:
CSOM AAD
Primary acquired cholesteatoma
Hearing loss
Secondary acquired cholesteatoma
None of the above
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: CSOM AAD is characterized by:
Profuse ear discharge
Scanty ear discharge
Blood stained discharge
Ear discharge with pain and fever
Scanty, foul smelling, painless, blood stained ear discharge
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Myringoplasty:
Reconstruction of tympanic membrane
Reconstruction of ossicles
Reconstruction of tympanic membrane and ossicles
Exantration of mastoid air cells
Reconstruction of ear drum and tympanic cavity
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: All of the following are canal wall up procedures except:
Atticotomy
Simple mastoidectomy
Cortical mastoidectomy
Intact canal wall mastoidectomy
Radical mastoidectomy
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Facial bridge is removed in:
Cortical mastoidectomy
Modified radical mastoidectomy
Stapedectomy
Myringoplasty
All of the above
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Which of the following is called as unsafe CSOM:
CSOM Atticoantral disease
CSOM Posterosuperior marginal cholesteatoma
Secondary acquired cholesteatoma
Congenital cholesteatoma
All of the above
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Stapes footplate covers?
Round window
Oval window
Nterior sinus tympani
Promontory
Facial nerve
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Which among the following is an absolute indication for cortical mastoidectomy?
Acute Coalescent Mastoiditis
Serous Otitis Media
Acute Suppurative Otitis Media
Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Safe type
Serous otitis media with effusion
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Commonest complication of CSOM is?
Subperiosteal abscess
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Mastoiditis
Brain abscess
Meningitis
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Which of the following is not a safe perforation?
Subtotal perforation
Moderate central perforation
Attic perforation
Tubal perforation
None of the above
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: Bullous myringitis is caused by:
Virus
Bacteria
Fungus
Idiopathic
Trauma
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: The most common intracranial complication of Acute Suppurative Otitis Media (ASOM) is?
Bezold's abscess
Brain abscess
Mastoiditis
Meningitis
None of the above
A 7-year-old child presents with off and on discharge from left ear for last 2 year. Otoscopy showed a polypoidal mass in left external auditory canal. Tuning fork test showed conductive hearing loss. What is the most probable diagnosis: The postero superior retraction pocket, if allowed to progress, will lead to?
Sensori-neural hearing loss
Secondary Cholesteatoma
Tympanoscelerosis
Acute mastoiditis
Chronic suppurative otitis media
A 30-year-old male is having Attic cholesteatoma of left ear. The operation of choice is?
Intact canal wall mastoidectomy (simple mastoidectomy)
Simple mastoidectomy with Tympanoplasty
Canal wall down mastoidectomy
Mastoidectomy with IV antibiotics
Cortical mastoidectomy
Which of the following is/are true about cholesteatoma?
It is a malignant tumour
Metastasises to lymph node
Contains cholesterol
Erodes bone
It is a malignant tumour without metastasis
An elderly man had long-standing ear discharge with facial palsy, pain in the ear and a friable polyp in the ear with tendency to blee The likely diagnosis is:
CSOM with polyp
Malignant otitis media
Carcinoma of middle ear
Glomus tumour
Tuberculous otitis media
For mastoidectomy following incisions may be used:
Endomeatal incision
Temporal bone incision
Postaural or Endaural incision
Postaural incision
All of the above
During mastoidectomy which one is not injured:
Labyrinth
Facial nerve
Lateral sinus
Vagus nerve
Stapes
Cholesteatoma is commonly caused by:
Attico-antral perforation
Tubotympanic disease
Central perforation of tympanic membrane
Meniere’s disease
Chronic suppurative otitis media
Cholesteatoma is usually present at:
Anterior quadrant of tympanic membrane
Posterior quadrant of tympanic membrane
Attic region
Central part
All of the above
Cholesteatoma is seen in:
ASOM
σ¾ • CSOM
σ½ • Secretory Otitis media
σ½ • Otosclerosis
Meniere’s disease
Most accepted theory for the formation of cholesteatoma:
σ½ • Congenital
σ½ • Squamous metaplasia
σ½ • Ingrowth of squamous epithelium
σ¾ • Retraction pocket
σ½ • Congenital and Ingrowth of squamous epithelium
Perforation of tympanic membrane with destruction of tympanic annulus is called:
σ½ • Attic
σ¾ • Marginal
σ½ • Subtotal
σ½ • Total
σ½ • None of the above
What is true in case of perforation of pars flaccida:
σ½ • CSOM is a rare case
σ¾ • Associated with cholesteatoma
σ½ • Usually due to trauma
σ½ • Foreign body in the ear
σ½ • All of the above
Treatment of choice in central safe perforation is:
σ½ • Modified mastoidectomy
σ½ • Tympanoplasty
σ½ • Myringoplasty
σ¾ • Conservative management
σ½ • Cortical mastoidectomy
True about CSOM:
σ¾ • Etiology is multiple bacteria
σ½ • Oral antibiotics are not affected
σ½ • Ear drops are best
σ½ • Ottic hydrocephalus is a known complication
σ½ • Common in females than males
Scanty, foul smelling, painless discharge from the ear is characteristic feature of which of the following lesions:
σ½ • ASOM
σ¾ • Cholesteatoma
σ½ • Central perforation
σ½ • Otitis externa
σ½ • All of the above
Cholesteatoma commonly perforates:
σ¾ • Lateral semicircular canal
σ½ • Superior semicircular canal
σ½ • Promontory
σ½ • Oval window
σ½ • Stapes
163. •The treatment of choice for atticoantral variety of chronic suppurative otitis media is:
σ¾ • Mastoidectomy
σ½ • Medical management
σ½ • Underlay myringoplasty
σ½ • Insertion of ventilation tube
σ½ • All of the above
Treatment of choice for perforation in pars flaccida of the tympanic membrane with cholesteatoma is:
σ½ • Myringoplasty
σ¾ • Modified radical mastoidectomy
σ½ • Antibiotics
σ½ • Radical mastoidectomy
Most difficult site to remove cholesteatoma in sinus tympani is related with:
σ½ • Anterior facial ridge
σ¾ • Posterior facial ridge
σ½ • Epitympanum
σ½ • Hypotympanum
σ½ • Ossicles
A child presents with ear infection with foul smelling discharg On further exploration a small perforation is found in the pars flaccida of the tympanic membran Most appropriate next step in the management would be:
σ½ • Topical antibiotics and decongestants for 4 weeks
σ½ • IV antibiotics and follow up after a month
σ½ • Tympanoplasty
σ¾ • Tympano-mastoid exploration
σ½ • Clean the ear and antibiotic ear drop for 3 weeks
Les caractéristique audiometrique suivantes constituent un faisceau d’arguments en faveur d’un neurinome acoustique du nerf auditif .indiquer la proposition qui n’est pas évocatrice du neurinome du VIII:
σ½ o surdité de perception unilatérale
σ½ o pas de recrutement
σ½ o fatiguabilité
σ½ o vocale mediocre par rapport à la tonale
σ¾ o conduction osseuse meilleure que la conduction aérienne
Le neurinome de l’acoustique :
σ¾ o s’accompagne, au cours de son évolution, d’une surdité de perception unilaterale
σ½ o est frequent au cours de la neurofibromatose de Recklingshausen
σ½ o peut être dépisté précocement par l’enregistrement des potentiels évoquers auditifs du tronc cerebral
σ½ o S’accompagne habituellement d’une hypertension intracranienne très précoce
σ½ o souvent présente des signe neurologique dès le début de son evolution
Le vertige positionnel paroxystique bénin (VPPB) s’accompagne :
σ½ • d’acouphènes
σ½ • de surdité
σ½ • d’acouphène et de surdité
σ¾ • d’aucun de ces signes
σ½ • Céphalée
Les causes déclanchante d’une maladie de Ménière typique est liée à un seul de ces mécanismes .Lequel?
σ½ o labyrinthine inflammatoire
σ¾ o hydrops labyrinthique
σ½ o traumatisme labyrintique
σ½ o Accident vaculaire cerebral
σ½ o tumeur du tronc cerebral
Un vertige qui survient sur une otite moyenne aigue est en rapport avec :
σ½ o (cochez la réponse juste)
σ½ • une méningit
σ½ • un abcès intracérébral.
σ½ • une sinusite maxillair
σ¾ • une labyrinthit
σ½ • une perforation tympaniqu
Parmi ces pathologies responsables de vertiges, laquelle n'entraîne pas une surdité ?
σ½ • maladie de ménièr
σ¾ • Vertige paroxystique positionnel bénin.
σ½ • Névrite vestibulair
σ½ • Fracture du Rocher.
σ½ • Neurinome de l'acoustique
Quelle est la maladie dont l ’étiologies du vertige d'origine périphérique ?
σ½ o (cochez la ou les réponses justes)
σ½ o la maladie de ménièr
σ½ o la névrite vestibulair
σ¾ o le syndrome de Wallenberg.
σ½ o le neurinome de l'acoustiqu
σ½ o le vertige paroxystique positionnel bénin.
Cause de vertige sans surdité
σ½ • une otosclerome
σ½ • La maladie de Meniere
σ½ • Labyrinthite
σ¾ • La névrite vestibulaire
σ½ • PFP
La tumeur de l'angle pontocerebelleux la plus fréquente est:
σ¾ o Neurinome acoustique
σ½ o Meningiome
σ½ o cholesteatome
σ½ o les kystes epidermoide ou cholestéatome
σ½ o tout ce qui précède
Dans le neurinome acoustique , le nerf crânien le plus atteint le premier est
σ¾ • 5 ème
σ½ • 6ème
σ½ • 7ème
σ½ • 10ème
σ½ • 9ème
La chirurgie de l’oreille moyenne vise selon les cas :
σ¾ • .A éradiquer des lésions évolutives et réhabiliter l’audition par la myringoplastie et/ou l’ossiculoplastie
σ½ • .A réaliser l’otoplastie de l’oreille externe
σ½ • .A faire l’implantation cochléaire
σ½ • .A s’adresser aux lésions touchant le labyrinthe et/ou la cochée
σ½ • .A s’adresser aux lésions rétro cochléaires
Comment aborder l’oreille moyenne pour la chirurgie :
σ½ • La voie sus pétreuse
σ½ • La voie transvestibulocochleaire
σ½ • La voie translabyrinthique élargie
σ¾ • La voie trans- méatique, voie endurale, voie postéro-supérieure
σ½ • La voie sous- occipitale rétro sigmoïdienne
Concernant les voies d’abord pour la chirurgie de l’oreille moyenne, laquelle est la plus utilisée pour la tympanoplastie et la stapédectomie ?
σ¾ • La voie endurale ou la voie trans-méatique
σ½ • La voie postéro- supérieure
σ½ • La voie sus- pétreuse
σ½ • La voie translabyrinthique
σ½ • La voie transvestibulochléaire
Contra indications to closure of a tympanic membrane perforation are below, but some conditions should be treated and brought under control prior to this procedure:
σ½ • In a functionally dead ear
σ½ • In threatened complications of ear diseaset
σ½ • In uncooperative patient
σ¾ • In allergic rhinitis, in rhinosinusitis
σ½ • In chronic otitis media with cholesteatoma
Complications of Myringoplasty are below, but one is false
σ½ • Blunting of anterior tympanomeatal angle
σ½ • Lateral displacement of graft
σ½ • Inclusion or residual chaolesteatoma
σ½ • Reperforation
σ¾ • Fixation of stapes
Techniques used in Myringoplasty are below. Tick it classically used in practic
σ½ • Mastoidectomy
σ½ • Myringotomy
σ½ • Modified Radical Mastoidectomy
σ¾ • Overlay Technique or Underlay Technique
σ½ • Posterior Tympanotomy
The conditions that lead to a good result of Myringoplasty are below. Tick one that is false:
σ½ • Dry ear or Inactive disease
σ½ • No symptoms of more advanced chronic ear pathology
σ½ • In children, il wise to wait for the decision at age 8 years and there after
σ½ • No squamous layer in the middle ear, or between the graft and tympanomeatal skin flap
σ¾ • Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)
L’otospongiose est due à :
σ½ • Aux séquelles d’une infection de l’oreille
σ½ • Une malformation de l’oreille interne
σ½ • Une ostéopathie générale
σ½ • Une séquelle de Traumatisme du rocher
σ¾ • Aucune de ces propositions n’est exacte
L’otospongiose présente un certain nombre de signes cliniques et audiométriques suivants. Parmi ceux- ci, le(s)quels est(sont) considéré(s) comme facteur(s) d’orientation diagnostique ?
σ½ • Bourdonnements, plénitude de l’oreille, surdité de perception
σ¾ • Bourdonnements, Rinne négatif, bonne conduction osseuse
σ½ • Bourdonnements, bouchon de cérumen, Rinne négatif
σ½ • Sténose du conduit auditif externe
σ½ • Otorrhée
L’otospongiose présente un ou plusieurs caractère (s). Parmi ceux-ci le(s)quels est (sont) considéré( s) comme facteur(s) étiopathogénique(s).
σ½ • Séquelles d’une infection de l’oreille
σ¾ • Facteur héréditaire et classiquement aggravation avec les grossesses
σ½ • Prédominance masculine
σ½ • Débute dans l’enfance et l’adolescence
σ½ • Evolue vers le blocage la trompe d’Eustache
Pour affirmer le blocage de l’étrier dans la fenêtre ovale, quel est l’examen le plus fiable ?
σ½ • Audiométrie tonale
σ¾ • Audiométrie vocale
σ½ • Recherche du réflexe stapédien
σ½ • Epreuve de Rinne
σ½ • Tympanométrie
Dans l’otospongiose :
σ½ • L’infection est souvent retrouvée
σ½ • La surdité est de type de perception
σ¾ • La seule thérapeutique est la prothèse
σ½ • Les tympans sont normaux
La courbe tympanométrique est plate
Au cours d’une otospongiose, la surdité :
σ½ • S’associe souvent à une atteinte du nerf facial
σ½ • Apparait brusquement
σ½ • S’accompagne d’une hypersensibilité aux bruits
σ¾ • Est due à une hypertension des liguides endolabyrinthiques
σ½ • Est typiquement une surdité transmissionnelle
Parmi les affections suivantes concernant l’otospongiose, laquelle est exacte ?
σ½ • Courbe plate à l’impédancemétrie
σ½ • Perforation non marginale
σ¾ • Réflex stapédien ipsilatéral absent
σ½ • Malformation de l’enclume
σ½ • Obstruction de la trompe d’Eustache
Dans une otospongiose, le tympan est :
σ½ • Perforé
σ½ • Rétracté
σ½ • Congestif
σ¾ • Normal
σ½ • Bombant
Parmi les examens suivants, lequel est inutile au diagnostic d’otospongiose ?
σ½ • Impédancemétrie
σ½ • Audiométrie tonale
σ½ • Audiométrie vocale
σ½ • Étude des réflexes stapédiens
σ¾ • Étude des potentiels évoqués auditifs
Le traitement de l’otospongiose non compliquée chez une femme jeune est :
σ½ • Médical par vasodilatateurs
σ½ • Prothèse auditive
σ½ • Médical par le calcium
σ½ • Médical par le magnésium
σ¾ • Chirurgical
Une surdité de transmission peut être provoqué par :
σ½ • Une maladie de Ménière
σ½ • Un travail en atelier bruyant
σ¾ • Une otospongiose
σ½ • Un neurinome de l’acoustique
σ½ • Une rubéole maternelle pendant la grossesse
Laquelle des modalités thérapeutiques suivantes peut-on proposer à l’otospongiose ?
σ½ • Tympanoplastie
σ¾ • Remplacement de l’étrier
σ½ • Prothèse auditive
σ½ • Remplacement de l’enclume
σ½ • Aérateur transtympanique
Parmi les propositions concernant l’otospongiose, laquelle est inexacte ?
σ½ • L’audiométrie tonale met en évidence une surdité de transmission
σ¾ • L’étude du réflexe stapédien est normal
σ½ • Le scanner des rochers met en évidence des plages hypodenses autour de la fenêtre ovale
σ½ • L’évolution naturelle de cette maladie s’effectue vers la libyrinthisation
σ½ • Son traitement repose sur le remplacement de l’étrier par une prothèse
The goal of transtymanic aeration is:
σ¾ • pressure equalization between middle ear and atmosphere
σ½ • drainage the secretion of the middle ear through tube
σ½ • restoration of conductive hearing loss
σ½ • prevention of cholesteatoma buildup
Eustachian tube communicate middle ear to:
σ½ o nasal fossa
σ¾ o rhinopharynx
σ½ o oropharynx
σ½ o hypopharynx
σ½ o Larygnx
Adult eustachian tube lenght average is approximately about
σ½ • 15mm
σ½ • 21mm
σ¾ • 36mm
σ½ • 40mm
σ½ • 35mm
In normal condition the orifice of eustachian tube is close Its opening is due to muscle:
Superior constrictor muscle
σ½ • middle constrictor muscle
σ¾ • tensor veli palatani muscle
σ½ • inferior constrictor muscle
σ½ • levator veli palati muscle
What king of tymanogram in case of otitis media with effusion (OME):
σ½ • tympanogram normal
σ¾ • tympanogram typeB
σ½ • tymanogram typeD
σ½ • tympanogram type As
σ½ • tymapanogram typeD
What king of audiogram in case of otitis media with effusion (OME):
σ½ • sensorineural hearing loss
σ½ • mixed hearing loss
σ¾ • conductive hearing loss
σ½ • sensorineural hearing loss typical of presbycusia
σ½ • sensorineural hearing loss typical of sudden hearing loss
For the first instance of management of OME, what is the treatment of choice?
σ¾ • medical treatment
σ½ • no treatment (wait and see)
σ½ • transtympanic aeration
σ½ • myringotomy
σ½ • Valsalva maneuver
Which is the appropriate quadrant of tympanic membrane to be done with myringotomy in transtympanic aeration?
σ½ • supero-anterior quadrant
σ½ • supero-posterior quadrant
σ½ • postero-inferior quadrant
σ¾ • antero-inferior quadrant
σ½ • in the ombilic
How many appropriate time grommet tube may stay in place?
σ½ • 1 week
σ½ • 1 month
σ½ • 3 months
σ¾ • 6 months
σ½ • 3 years
What is the complication, which is the most seen after 6 months removal
σ½ • bleeding
σ½ • drained ear
σ¾ • permanent tympanic perforation
σ½ • sensorineural hearing loss
σ½ • vertigo
Is an acoustic neuroma/neurinoms a/an?
σ½ • epithelioma
σ½ • sarcoma
σ½ • glioma
σ¾ • vestibular schwannoma
σ½ • myoma
Which age an acoustic neurinoma is mostly affected?
σ½ • 40 -50 years old
σ½ • 60 -70 years old
σ¾ • 30 -40 years old
σ½ • - > 70 years
σ½ • - < 20 years old
What is the common site of an acoustic neurinoma?
σ½ • external auditory canal (EAC)
σ½ • middle ear cavity
σ½ • internal ear canal (IAC)
σ¾ • Scarpa's ganglion
σ½ • middle cranial fossa
An earlier symptom of acoustic neurinoma:
σ¾ • unilateral tinnitus and neural hearing loss
σ½ • blurred vision and slurred speech
σ½ • vertigo and hearing loss
σ½ • nausea and vomiting
σ½ • facial nimbness
In late stage of acoustic neurinoma, which combination of affected cranial nerves is seen?
σ½ • 7th and 8th cranial nerves
σ½ • 8th and 10th cranial nerves
σ½ • 7th, 8th and 9th cranial nerves
σ½ • 7th, 8th and 10 cranial nerves
σ¾ • 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th cranial nerves
Among the evaluations for diagnosing acoustic neurinoma, which one is the most reliable (gold standard)?
σ½ • vestibular evaluation
σ½ • neurologique evaluation
σ½ • Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry
σ¾ • MRI with gadolinium
σ½ • audiometric evaluation
What audiogram that may attract your attention on suspicion of acoustic neurinoma?
σ½ • conductive hearing loss on low frequencies
σ½ • mixed hearing loss on high frequencies
σ¾ • sensorineural (flat curve) loss on high frequencies
σ½ • mixed hearing loss on low frequencies
σ½ • audiogram normal
In the brainstem evoked response audiometry can be detected when the acoustic neurinoma is large as:
σ½ • - < 1cm
σ¾ • - > 1cm
σ½ • - > 2cm
σ½ • - > 2.5 cm
σ½ • - > 3cm
What size of acoustic neurinoma that can be detected clearly by CT scan?
σ½ • 3 cm
σ½ • 4cm
σ½ • 1 cm
σ¾ • > 2 cm
σ½ • 1.5 cm
What is the gold standard tool in the detection of acoustic neurinoma?
σ½ • conventional radiography
σ½ • CT scan with contrast
σ¾ • MRI with contrast
σ½ • BERA (brainstem evoked response audiometry
σ½ • Vestibular evaluation
Quell est l’indication pour faire la mastoïdectomie?
σ¾ • mastoïdite ou ostéite mastoïdien
σ½ • trouver lesion inflammatoire mastoïdien
σ½ • précisant l’etat de la muqueuse de la region antrale
σ½ • antrotomie superficielles insuffiisante
σ½ • vérifier la perméabilité antroatriale losque la mastoid est très pneumatisée
Quell est l’indication pour faire la mastoïdectomie?
σ¾ • mastoïdite ou ostéite mastoïdien
σ½ • trouver lesion inflammatoire mastoïdien
σ½ • précisant l’etat de la muqueuse de la region antrale
σ½ • antrotomie superficielles insuffiisante
σ½ • vérifier la perméabilité antroatriale losque la mastoid est très pneumatisée
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