EVS QUIZ 2

Which organisms are dependent upon other animals for food ?
Producers
Herbivores
Scavengers
Primary consumers
The study of interaction between the living species and the environment is called
Biology
Ecology
Antology
Zoology
The dependence of the living organisms amongst themselves is called
Ecology
Ecosystem
Biology
Antology
Ecosystem consists of
Biotic components only
Only abiotic
Both biotic and abiotic components
None of the above
The quantity of abiotic material present in an ecosystem is known as
Concentration
Standing stage
Non - living stage
None of the above none of the above none of the above
The names of major habitat present in the biosphere are
Fresh water and terrestrial ecosystem
Marine and man engineered ecosystem
All of the above
None of the above
The sequence of organism which feed on one another for their survival is known as
Path way of nutrients
Food chain
Trophic level
Biodiversity
The food chain in an ecosystem helps to maintain
The biodiversity
Flow of energy in ecosystem
Passage of nutrients in ecosystem
All of the above
The phenomenon of accumulation of non ? Biodegradable contaminants in higher trophic level is The phenomenon of accumulation of non ? Biodegradable contaminants in higher trophic level is known as
Bio processing
Bio magnification
Bio piracy
Bioremediation
The dissipation of energy during its transmission from one trophic level to the another is in agreement with
First law of thermodynamics
Second law of thermodynamics
Third law of thermodynamics
None of the above
Which of the following statements are not true?
Flow of energy in an ecosystem is unidirectional from herbivores to carnivores
In a food chain transfer of materials takes place through cycling
Top carnivores get more energy than organisms present nearer to producers
Unidirectional flow of energy prevents the ecosystem from collapsing d. Unidirectional flow of energy prevents the ecosystem from collapsing Unidirectional flow of energy prevents the ecosystem from collapsing
The science of systems in an ecosystem is known as
Synecology
Cybernetics
Biocoenoses
None of the above
The importance of the ecosystem lies in
Transfer of food
Flow of energy
Cycling of materials
Both b and c
The graphical representation of an organism position as well as function at successive trophic levels is called
Food chain
Food web
Ecological pyramid
Biogeochemical cycle
The cyclization of matter through the atmosphere, hydrosphere , biosphere and lithosphere is known as
Food web
Material cycling
Biogeochemical cycle
Biomagnification
In case of a parasitic food chain, the shape of the pyramid number is always
Upright
Linear
Inverted
Not certain
The shape of the pyramid of biomass for a pond or any aquatic ecosystem is
Inverted
Upright
Linear
Not certain
The graphical representation of the interrelation of producer and consumer in an ecosystem is termed as
Ecological niche
Ecological pyramid
Trophic levels
Food web
The main source of energy in an ecosystem is
Sugar stored in plants
Solar energy
Heat released during transpiration
Heat released during fermentation
A food chain consists of
Producers, consumers, decomposers
Producers, carnivores, decomposers
Primary producer , herbivores , carnivores
Producers, primary consumers, carnivores
Many individuals of the same species living together in a defined area form a/an
Community
Genus
Population
Ecosystem
When two different species overlap in the same biological niche, they are
Unaffected by one another
Dependent on one another
In co operation with one another
In competition with one another.
Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas ?
Methane
Water vapour
Calcium carbonate
Carbon di oxide
Which of the following is not one of the prime health risks associated with greater UV radiation through the atmosphere due to depletion of stratospheric ozone?
Damage to eyes
Reduced immune system
Increased skin cancer
Increased liver cancer
Ecology is ________.
Concerned only with solving environmental problems
The study of organisms and their interactions with each other and with the environment
A subfield of environmentalism
Not a crucial discipline to environmental science
Rocks, wind, water, temperature and solar radiation are all examples of ________.
Non-renewable resources
Abiotic environmental factors
Biotic environmental factors
Renewable resources
The name of a rapid rise of coastal water that accompanies the arrival of a cyclone is called
Hurricane
Storm surge
Tidal wave
Cyclonistat
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
Thermosphere
Exosphere
Stratosphere
Troposhpere
The true shape of the Earth is best described as a(n)
Perfect sphere
Perfect ellipse
Slightly oblate sphere
Highly eccentric ellipse
The economic values of biodiversity can be categories as
Direct use values
Indirect use values
Social values
All the above
Biodiversity can be divided into
Genetic diversity
Species diversity
Ecosystem diversity
All of the above
What factors are responsible for a change in genetic variations
External
Internal
Both a & b
None of the above
What is scientific study of the geographical distribution of plant and animal called
Ecosystem
Biogeography
Genetic diversity
Species diversity
The values that provide benefits even if not used by people is called
Existence(ethical) values
Indirect use values
Social values
Direct use values
Some of the indirect values are obtained without using up the resources and include
Soil formation and protection
Waste disposal
Oxygen production
All the above
The ethical values of biodiversity teach us
How to improve quality of life
How to conserve natural resources
How to enrich environmental quality,culture,religion and aesthetics of society
All the above
Species that have very restricted distribution and are found over small ranges are called
Endangered species
Endemic species
Hotspot in diversity
All the above
A terrestrial biodiversity hotspot is based on plant diversity that has
Atleast 0.5percent
1,5000 of the worlds 3,00,000 species of green plants
Has lost 70% of its primary vegetation
All the above
The entire biosphere id distributed into following number of biogeographic regions
Six
Eight
Nine
Twelve
Coral reefs and multiple taxa signify
Marine hotspot
Biodiversity hotspot
Species diversity
Genetic diversity
Biologists have identified ares of high endemism Biologists have identified ares of high endemism with species richness and labelled them as
Ecosystem
Biodiversity
Hotspot
Social values of diversity
One of the 12 megadiversity nation of the world is
India
Iran
Africa
Australia
The important biomes of India as a mega diversity nation are
Tropical humid forests
Tropical dry deciduous forests
Arid or semi-arid deserts
All the above
The list containing categories of wild flora and fauna accelerating towards extinction is called
Red list
Black list
Index list
None of the above
The species endangered in India are
Nilgiri Leaf Monkey
Ganges River Dolphin
Wild Cat
All the above
The western ghats have been identified as the abode of which endemic species
Lion tailed macaque
Nilgiri leaf monkey
Brown palm civet
All the above
The number of endemic species of mammals confined to a small range within the Indian territory are
44
15
50
20
About 55 of the endemic bird species can be spotted along
Mountain ranges in eastern India
South west India
Andaman and nicobar island
All the above
The two main centers of diversity in India are
Agasthymalai hill & silent valley/new ambalam reserve basin
Maharashtra & karnataka
Tamilnadu & kerala
Andaman & nicobar island
Some of the major threats to biodiversity are
Pollution
Global environment changes
Loss/degradation of habitat
All the above
Factors that contribute to the over exploitation of resources are
Unlimited extraction
Poaching
Development work
All the above
Man- elephant conflict are due to
Severe pressure on their habitat
Food loss
Development work
All the above
Conservation of biodiversity is aimed at the
Protection
Preservation
Management of flora, fauna & water
All the above
National Ambient Air Quantity Monitoring programme was initiated in the year -------in seven stations at Agra,India and Ampara,Sri Lanka.
1990
1984
1989
None of these
Air pollution can be controlled by
Preventive measures
Control of effluents
Both
None
NAAQSis an abbreviated form of
National Ambient Air Quality Standard
Natural Ambient Air Quality Standard
National agency Air quality Standard
None of the above
--------- is a secondary pollutant formed by photochemical reaction between primary pollutants and natural atmosphere gas.
Global warming
Ozone
Waste particles
None of the above
Depending upon the generation of different air pollutants, they can be classified as
Point source or non-point pollutants
Primary or secondary pollutants
Natural or anthropogenic pollutants
None of the above
Atmospheric pollutants are mainly present to a great extent in the troposphere and the lower----------
Stratosphere
Hydrosphere
Atmosphere
Lithosphere
-----------can be defined as a study of the behavior of atmosphere variation that determines the extent of air pollution.
Astrology
Meteorology
Geography
None
-----------energy is transferred from the equator to the poles as wind.
Light
Heat
Wind
None of the above
Sulphuric, sulphurous and nitric acids come down to the earth along with rain in the form of
Acid rain
Acid preparation
Both
None of the above
---------- helps greatly in dispersion and dilution of gases and particular matter.
Temperature
Ozone
Wind
None of the above
Electrostatic Precipitation (ESP) is
Simple in operation
Cost-effective in longer sizes
Very common in thermal power plants and industries
All of the above
Venturi,spray and impingement are the different types of
Scrubbers
Filters
Both
None of the above
Acid rain is responsible for the destruction of the
Ecosystem
Corrosion in factories
Both
None of the above
In urban areas, about ----- of the air pollution is caused by automobile emissions
60%
75%
90%
55%
Industries like chemical industry, cotton mills, petroleum refineries, etc., are responsible for 20% of the air pollution as they discharge pollutants of the
Gaseous
Liquid
Particulate type
All of the above
Insecticides, pesticides and herbicides used in agriculture pollute the air which makes air hazardous for
Human health
Animal health
Both
None of the above
Radioactive rays from------ cause extensive air pollution and suffering to mankind
Nuclear reactors
Nuclear explosions
Modern war explosives
All of the above
------- causes nausea, irritation to eyes and throat.
Hydrogen sulphide
Ammonia
Carbon monoxide
None of the above
Air pollution can be controlled by treating the flue gases through
Scrubbers
Dry
Wet collectors
All of the above
PAN IS A SECONDARY POLLUTANT THAT
Forms when hydrocarbon radical reacts with nitrogen oxide
Causes photochemical smog
May cause respiratory diseases in humans
All of the above
Oxides of carbon, mainly -------- and ------- are produced from burning fossil fuels, automobile discharge etc.,
CO and CO2
SO and SO2
O2 and CO2
None of the above
Carbon-di-oxide has no direct effect on health, but with higher concentration it causes
Global Warming
Acid rain
Greenhouse effect
All of the above
About 90% of oxides of nitrogen are emitted from ------
Diesel engines
Burning of fossil fuels
Combustion of coal and oil
None of the above
In India,----- are the chief source of hydrocarbon pollutants in the atmosphere
Industries
Automobiles
Factories
None of the above
Coal-fired electrical power plants and industries are the main sources of ------ pollutants
Carbon di oxide (CO2)
Sulphuric acid (H2SO4)
Sulphur Oxide (SO2)
None of the above
Air-borne, small solid particles or liquid droplets are collectively known as
Particulate matter
Aersols
Both
None of the above
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