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Quizzes > Geography

World Geography Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

Quick, free geography test online with maps and capitals. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Ankitsinh DesaiUpdated Aug 28, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper cut world map highlighting capitals landmarks borders with pins and question mark on teal background

This World Geography Quiz helps you check your knowledge of capitals, landmarks, borders, and maps. Build skills at your own pace, then explore our countries of the world quiz for broader practice, tackle fresh geography trivia questions, or keep sharp with a daily world map quiz. Learn a little each round and see instant scores so you know where to study next.

What is the capital of France?
Berlin
Rome
London
Paris
Paris has been the capital city of France since the 10th century and is the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. It is home to landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. .
Which continent is Egypt primarily located in?
Europe
Asia
South America
Africa
Egypt is located in the northeastern corner of Africa, although the Sinai Peninsula extends into Asia. The bulk of its territory and population lie within Africa. .
The Amazon River flows into which ocean?
Indian Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
The Amazon River travels eastward across northern Brazil and discharges its immense volume of water into the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the largest rivers by discharge in the world. .
Mount Everest is located in which mountain range?
Himalayas
Rockies
Alps
Andes
Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world at 8,848 meters, is part of the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. .
Which country has the largest land area?
United States
China
Canada
Russia
Russia spans over 17 million square kilometers, making it the largest country by land area. It covers more than one-eighth of Earth's inhabited land area. .
Which is the smallest continent by land area?
Antarctica
Europe
Australia
South America
Australia is the smallest continent, covering about 7.7 million square kilometers. It is also referred to as Oceania when including the Pacific islands. .
What is the longest river in the world?
Mississippi
Amazon
Nile
Yangtze
The Nile, at about 6,650 kilometers long, is widely recognized as the longest river. It flows northward through northeastern Africa to the Mediterranean Sea. .
Which U.S. state is known as the "Sunshine State"?
Texas
Florida
California
Hawaii
Florida is nicknamed the "Sunshine State" due to its generally warm and sunny climate year-round. Tourism and beaches are major attractions. .
Which country encloses the most enclosed states (landlocked by one country)?
Switzerland
Russia
Italy
South Africa
Italy encloses two sovereign microstates: Vatican City and San Marino. No other country encloses more enclosed states. .
The River Danube does NOT flow through which city?
Budapest
Vienna
Belgrade
Zurich
The Danube flows through Vienna, Budapest, and Belgrade, but not Zurich. Zurich is on the Limmat River in Switzerland. .
Which strait separates Europe and Asia?
Hormuz
Gibraltar
Malacca
Bosphorus
The Bosphorus Strait in Turkey divides the European part from the Asian part of Istanbul and connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. .
Lake Baikal is located in which country?
Mongolia
Kazakhstan
China
Russia
Lake Baikal in southern Siberia, Russia, is the world's deepest and oldest freshwater lake, holding about 20% of the world's unfrozen freshwater. .
The Great Barrier Reef is off the coast of which Australian state?
Victoria
Queensland
New South Wales
Tasmania
The Great Barrier Reef runs along the northeast coast of Queensland and is the largest coral reef system in the world. .
Which country has the most time zones?
Russia
France
China
United States
France, including its overseas territories, spans 12 time zones. Russia ranks second with 11. .
Which two countries share the longest international land border?
Argentina and Chile
Russia and Kazakhstan
China and Mongolia
United States and Canada
The border between the United States and Canada is the longest international land border at over 8,800 kilometers. .
Which desert is the largest hot desert in the world?
Kalahari
Sahara
Arabian
Gobi
The Sahara covers about 9 million square kilometers in North Africa, making it the largest hot desert. It spans multiple countries including Algeria, Libya, and Mali. .
Which capital city is the highest above sea level?
Quito
Addis Ababa
Kathmandu
La Paz
La Paz in Bolivia sits at about 3,650 meters above sea level, making it the world's highest administrative capital. Quito is the second highest. .
The Ring of Fire is primarily a zone of earthquakes and volcanoes around which ocean?
Arctic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
The Pacific Ring of Fire encircles the Pacific Ocean, marked by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes due to tectonic plate boundaries. .
Which African country was historically known as Abyssinia?
Eritrea
Somalia
Sudan
Ethiopia
Abyssinia was the historical name for Ethiopia, known for its ancient Christian heritage and the Solomonic dynasty. .
Which country contains the southernmost point of mainland Africa?
South Africa
Namibia
Mozambique
Botswana
Cape Agulhas in South Africa is the southernmost point of the African continent, located east of Cape Town. .
What is the name of the body of water between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula?
Red Sea
Caspian Sea
Persian Gulf
Arabian Sea
The Persian Gulf lies between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. It connects to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea through the Strait of Hormuz. .
Which mountain range forms the border between France and Spain?
Alps
Apennines
Carpathians
Pyrenees
The Pyrenees stretch about 430 kilometers between France and Spain, forming a natural border and home to unique flora and fauna. .
Which country's flag features a double-headed eagle?
Serbia
Austria
Russia
Albania
The Albanian flag is red with a black double-headed eagle in the center, a symbol dating back to the Byzantine period and national hero Skanderbeg. .
The Cook Strait separates which two major landmasses?
Hokkaido and Honshu
North Island and South Island of New Zealand
Sumatra and Java
Great Britain and Ireland
Cook Strait lies between the North and South Islands of New Zealand, connecting the Tasman Sea to the south with the Pacific Ocean to the north. .
In which country is the Drakensberg mountain range primarily located?
Zimbabwe
Botswana
Lesotho
South Africa
The Drakensberg range, known locally as uKhahlamba, lies mostly in South Africa, forming the eastern escarpment of the Highveld plateau. .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Global Capitals -

    Recall and match the capital cities of countries worldwide, strengthening your understanding of world capitals through targeted quiz questions.

  2. Locate Iconic Landmarks -

    Pinpoint famous landmarks on a map, deepening your familiarity with cultural and historical sites across different continents.

  3. Analyze Border Relationships -

    Examine how countries share borders and discuss regional groupings, improving your grasp of geopolitical connections.

  4. Classify Countries by Continent -

    Group nations into their respective continents and regions, reinforcing your knowledge of geographic divisions.

  5. Apply Geospatial Reasoning -

    Use spatial clues and context to answer challenging geography quiz questions, honing your map-reading and inference skills.

  6. Evaluate Personal Geo Proficiency -

    Assess your performance in the world geography trivia challenge to identify strengths and areas for further study.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Continental Mnemonics -

    Master the seven continents using the mnemonic "A Fat Elephant Sat And Ate Apples" for Africa, Asia, Europe, South America, North America, Australia, and Antarctica. This trick, endorsed by Britannica, boosts recall during a world geography trivia challenge. Spatially visualizing each region speeds up your mental map navigation during a World Geography Quiz.

  2. Capital-Country Pairings -

    Memorize key capital-city and country pairs like Tokyo - Japan, Ottawa - Canada, and Brasília - Brazil using flashcards or the loci method recommended by the CIA World Factbook study guides. Grouping them by continent can streamline recall and reduce overload. Reputable programs like Seterra report that region-based drilling cuts study time by up to 30%.

  3. Major Physical Landmarks -

    Know global landmarks and their locations - Mount Everest in Asia (27°59′17″N, 86°55′31″E), the Sahara Desert in Africa, and the Amazon River Basin in South America. Refer to National Geographic maps for elevations and basin areas to understand their scale. Recognizing these features aids both map-based questions and geo trivia challenge scenarios.

  4. International Borders & Country Sizes -

    Review top data on country land area and border lengths - for instance, Russia spans over 17 million km² with 16 neighbors, while Vatican City covers just 0.44 km². The UN Statistics Division provides official boundary lengths that help explain geopolitical connections. Comparing largest and smallest states gives context when tackling border-based geography quiz questions.

  5. Latitude, Longitude & Time Zones -

    Grasp the grid system with the Equator (0° latitude) and Prime Meridian (0° longitude) and calculate local times by adding or subtracting UTC offsets (e.g., UTC+5:30 for India). The US Naval Observatory's formulas for converting DMS (degrees, minutes, seconds) to decimal degrees simplify coordinate lookup. Command of coordinates is essential for pinpointing any location in chapter 10 geography test style questions.

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