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Quizzes > Health & Medicine > Human Anatomy & Medicine

Male Reproductive System Terminology Quiz

Think you can name key prostate gland vocabulary and testicular anatomy terms? Dive in!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper cut illustration of stylized sperm testis vas deferens icons with quiz title on sky blue background

This male reproductive system terminology quiz helps you practice key terms and spot weak areas fast. Expect clear items on spermolytic agents, semen parts, ducts, and glands. Use it to check gaps before your exam, then follow up with the anatomy warm-up or the full system review .

What does the term "spermolytic" refer to?
An agent that destroys sperm
An agent that promotes sperm production
An agent that transports sperm
An agent that nourishes sperm
Spermolytic describes a substance that causes the destruction or lysis of sperm cells. It is often discussed in contexts of contraceptives and disinfectants affecting sperm viability. This term is derived from "sperm-" meaning sperm and "-lytic" meaning breakdown. For more details see .
Which organ is responsible for the production of testosterone and sperm?
Epididymis
Seminal vesicles
Testes
Prostate gland
The testes are the primary male reproductive organs that produce both testosterone and sperm through the processes of Leydig cell hormone secretion and spermatogenesis in the seminiferous tubules. They are crucial for male endocrine and reproductive functions. For more information see .
Where is the epididymis located?
Anterior surface of the penis
Superior part of the bladder
Posterior aspect of the testes
Lateral walls of the urethra
The epididymis is a long, coiled duct attached to the posterior border of each testis, where sperm mature and are stored. It plays a key role in sperm transport and maturation. For details see .
What structure transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts?
Seminiferous tubules
Urethra
Ejaculatory duct
Vas deferens
The vas deferens (ductus deferens) is the muscular tube that conveys sperm from the epididymis toward the ejaculatory ducts during ejaculation. It is part of the spermatic cord. For more information see .
What is semen primarily composed of?
Spermatozoa and seminal plasma
Spermatogenic cells
Urine and sperm
Testicular tissue
Semen is the fluid expelled during ejaculation and is composed of spermatozoa suspended in seminal plasma, which is produced by the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and bulbourethral glands. This fluid provides nutrients and a suitable environment for sperm. For reference see .
The anatomical term "phallus" refers to which structure?
Penis
Testis
Scrotum
Prostate
The phallus specifically refers to the penis, which is the male copulatory organ. The term is used in anatomical and developmental contexts. For more on anatomical terminology see .
What is the term for the process of sperm cell development?
Oogenesis
Teratogenesis
Gametogenesis
Spermatogenesis
Spermatogenesis is the process by which diploid germ cells undergo meiosis and differentiation to become mature spermatozoa in the seminiferous tubules of the testes. It includes stages of spermatogonial mitosis, meiosis, and spermiogenesis. For more information see .
What does the term "androgen" refer to?
Female sex hormone
Tissue-degrading enzyme
Male sex hormone
Cell adhesion molecule
Androgens are male sex hormones that regulate the development and maintenance of male characteristics. The primary androgen is testosterone. They are produced mainly by the Leydig cells in the testes. For details see .
The prostate gland primarily contributes what to semen?
Spermatogenic cells
Fluid that increases pH and supplies enzymes
Mucus for lubrication
Fructose-rich fluid
The prostate gland secretes an alkaline fluid containing enzymes such as prostate-specific antigen (PSA), which helps neutralize vaginal acidity and liquefy semen after ejaculation. This fluid contributes to sperm motility and viability. For reference see .
What is the ejaculatory duct formed by?
Joining of vas deferens and urethra
Union of seminal vesicle duct and vas deferens
Convergence of two bulbourethral ducts
Division of prostatic urethra
Each ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of a seminal vesicle duct with the vas deferens within the prostate gland. It conveys semen into the prostatic urethra. For more details see .
What is the primary function of the seminal vesicles?
Store sperm
Stimulate uterine contractions
Produce fructose-rich fluid to nourish sperm
Secrete testosterone
Seminal vesicles secrete an alkaline, fructose-rich fluid that provides energy for sperm motility and accounts for about 60% of the semen volume. Their secretions also contain prostaglandins and clotting factors. For further explanation see .
Through which canal do the testes descend during fetal development?
Femoral canal
Inguinal canal
Pelvic inlet
Obturator canal
The testes descend from the abdomen through the inguinal canal into the scrotum during fetal development, guided by the gubernaculum. This descent is essential for normal spermatogenesis. See for more.
What is sperm capacitation?
Destruction of abnormal sperm in the epididymis
Biochemical changes that enable sperm to fertilize an egg
Conversion of spermatids to spermatozoa
Process of sperm maturation within seminiferous tubules
Capacitation involves biochemical modifications of the sperm membrane in the female reproductive tract, making sperm competent to undergo the acrosome reaction and fertilize an oocyte. These changes include removal of cholesterol and decapacitation factors. For more info see .
What is the acrosome reaction?
Fusion of sperm plasma membrane with oocyte membrane
Release of enzymes from the sperm head to penetrate the zona pellucida
Degeneration of sperm after ejaculation
Attachment of sperm tail to mitochondria
The acrosome reaction is the release of digestive enzymes such as acrosin from the sperm head's acrosome, allowing penetration of the zona pellucida surrounding the oocyte. This event is crucial for sperm entry into the egg. See for details.
Which term describes the process of meiosis in male germ cells?
Spermiogenesis
Spermatolysis
Spermatocytogenesis
Spermatization
Spermatocytogenesis refers to the meiotic division of spermatocytes into haploid spermatids. Spermiogenesis, by contrast, is the transformation of spermatids into mature spermatozoa. For clarity see .
What condition is defined by undescended testicles?
Cryptorchidism
Varicocele
Hydrocele
Epididymitis
Cryptorchidism is the medical term for undescended testicles, a condition where one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum, increasing risk of infertility and malignancy if not corrected. For more information see .
What is the gubernaculum?
Vascular plexus in the scrotum
Muscle controlling erection
Duct transporting semen
Ligament guiding testicular descent
The gubernaculum is a fibrous cord that connects the fetal testis to the scrotum, guiding its descent through the inguinal canal during development. It regresses after descent. For more detail see .
What is the role of androgen-binding protein?
Maintains high testosterone levels in seminiferous tubules
Inhibits FSH release
Transports dihydrotestosterone to the prostate
Stimulates Leydig cells to produce testosterone
Androgen-binding protein, secreted by Sertoli cells, binds testosterone within the seminiferous tubules to maintain high intratubular androgen concentrations essential for spermatogenesis. It helps localize hormones in the testicular environment. For reference see .
What forms the blood-testis barrier?
Open lymphatic channels in seminiferous tubules
Tight junctions between Leydig cells
Tight junctions between Sertoli cells
Endothelial barrier in testicular blood vessels
The blood-testis barrier is formed by tight junctions between adjacent Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubules, creating a protected environment for germ cell development and preventing immune reactions against spermatogenic cells. It is vital for spermatogenesis. See for more details.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify core male reproductive system terms -

    After completing this male reproductive system terminology quiz, readers will be able to pinpoint essential anatomical and physiological terms to enhance their medical vocabulary.

  2. Define prostate gland vocabulary -

    Readers will master essential prostate gland vocabulary, including terms like prostatic urethra and seminal vesicles, for clear clinical communication.

  3. Recognize testicular anatomy terms -

    Readers will identify key testicular anatomy terms such as seminiferous tubules and Leydig cells, ensuring accurate anatomical descriptions.

  4. Explain semen composition definitions -

    Readers will understand semen composition definitions, distinguishing between seminal plasma, spermatozoa, and accessory gland fluids for precise analysis.

  5. Differentiate a spermolytic substance -

    Readers will distinguish a spermolytic substance from other compounds, clarifying its specific role in sperm motility and fertility assessment.

  6. Apply terminology in clinical scenarios -

    Readers will confidently use correct male reproductive system terminology in patient assessments and academic discussions to improve communication accuracy.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Prostate Gland Zones and Function -

    Mastering prostate gland vocabulary is essential for the male reproductive system terminology quiz, focusing on the peripheral, central, and transitional zones. The peripheral zone, where over 70% of carcinomas arise, contrasts with the transitional zone that typically hyperplasia causes, measurable via PSA assays. Use the mnemonic "P-C-T" to lock in these three functional regions (American Urological Association).

  2. Defining a Spermolytic Substance -

    A spermolytic substance refers to any agent that disrupts or destroys sperm cells, critical vocabulary for medical students and clinicians. For example, nonoxynol-9, a surfactant in some contraceptives, acts as a spermolytic by compromising sperm membrane integrity. Remember "lytic = breaking down" to quickly identify and differentiate these terms in your quiz (NIH Pharmacology Guide).

  3. Key Testicular Anatomy Terms -

    Identifying testicular anatomy terms like seminiferous tubules, rete testis, and interstitial (Leydig) cells is pivotal for testicular anatomy terms mastery. Seminiferous tubules produce spermatozoa, while Leydig cells synthesize testosterone; the rete testis channels sperm to the epididymis. Try the mnemonic "SARL" (Seminiferous, Afferent ducts, Rete, Leydig) to solidify these pathways (Gray's Anatomy, 42nd Ed.).

  4. Semen Composition Definitions -

    Understanding semen composition definitions involves recognizing each component: spermatozoa, seminal plasma, prostatic fluid, and fructose from seminal vesicles. Typically 2 - 5 mL of ejaculate contains 200 - 500 million sperm and a pH around 7.2 - 8.0, reflecting combined secretions; this knowledge is fundamental for lab interpretation. Use "SPPF" (Spermatozoa, Plasma, Prostate, Fructose) as a quick recall for definitions on exam day (World Health Organization Semen Analysis Manual).

  5. Hormonal Regulation of Spermatogenesis -

    The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis underpins spermatogenesis: GnRH prompts FSH and LH release, with FSH stimulating Sertoli cells and LH driving Leydig cell testosterone synthesis. Negative feedback by inhibin (from Sertoli cells) and testosterone maintains hormonal balance, a key concept in any male reproductive system terminology quiz. Recall "GFL-TI" (GnRH→FSH/LH→Testosterone/Inhibin) as your hormonal cascade shorthand (Endocrine Society Guidelines).

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