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Quizzes > Books & Literature

Quiz on Esther Chapter 3 and 4

Quick, free Esther chapter 4 quiz with instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Mooku FordUpdated Aug 28, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration of scroll crown quill on teal background for Esther Chapters 3 and 4 Hebrew Bible quiz

This quiz helps you review Esther chapters 3 and 4-Haman's decree, Mordecai's refusal, and Esther's brave choice. Answer short questions and check answers right away. For more practice, continue with the Esther chapter 2 quiz or start at the Esther chapter 1 quiz to follow the story.

Who was elevated above all the officials and became the kings favorite in Esther Chapter 3?
Memucan
Mordecai
Bigthana
Haman
In Esther 3:12, Haman the Agagite was promoted above all the other officials. His elevation sets the stage for his plot against the Jews. This promotion spark?ed Mordecais refusal to bow and ultimately led to the kings decree.
What did Mordecai refuse to do that offended Haman and triggered the decree against the Jews?
Bow or pay homage to Haman
Guard the kings gate
Attend a royal feast
Read the royal edict
Esther 3:2 tells us Mordecai would not bow or pay homage to Haman, which was a direct affront to Hamans honor. Hamans rage at this refusal led him to persuade the king to destroy all Jews. The act of bowing was a sign of respect to a superior official.
What decree did Haman convince King Ahasuerus to issue in Esther Chapter 3?
To appoint Mordecai as governor
To destroy all Jews throughout the empire
To raise taxes on Israel
To exile the queen
According to Esther 3:89, Haman obtained a royal decree ordering the destruction of all Jews in every province of the Persian Empire. He offered to pay the king 10,000 talents of silver to carry out the plan. This decree becomes the crisis of the narrative.
On what date was Hamans decree to annihilate the Jews set to be carried out?
The thirteenth day of the twelfth month
The first day of the first month
The tenth day of the fifth month
The twenty-fifth day of the ninth month
Esther 3:7 records that the pur (lot) fell on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month (Adar). That date was chosen by casting lots, which Haman used to set the time. It became the fateful day for the Jews.
Who first learned of the decree against the Jews and informed Queen Esther?
Haman
Esthers maids
The kings eunuchs
Mordecai
In Esther 4:12, Mordecai hears of the decree, tears his clothes, and sends word to Esther to inform her of the crisis. This action sets the stage for Esthers intervention. Mordecai acts as the link between the queen and the Jewish community.
How many sons did Haman have, as listed in Esther Chapter 3?
Three
Seven
Twelve
Ten
Esther 9:10 mentions Hamans ten sons were hanged later, but Chapter 3 introduces that Haman had ten sons (Esther 3:10 reference). This detail foreshadows their fate. The number underscores the completeness of Hamans downfall.
What mechanism did Haman use to determine the date for the destruction of the Jews?
Reading entrails
Consulting an oracle
Casting lots (pur)
Gambling dice
In Esther 3:7, the text says Haman cast pur (lots) before him to choose a day and month. Purhagram used a lot to divine auspicious dates in ancient Persia. That date became the ordained time for carrying out the decree.
What was Hamans official title or descriptor in the Persian court according to Esther 3?
Medo-Persian
Ethiopian
Agagite
Edomite
Esther 3:1 refers to Haman as an Agagite, linking him to the Amalekite king Agag. This descriptor identifies his lineage and enmity toward Israel. His ancestral hatred fueled his plot.
How did Mordecai publicly express his mourning after hearing of the decree?
He cut off his hair
He wore sackcloth and ashes
He fasted on the temple mount
He poured out water
Esther 4:1 describes Mordecai tearing his clothes, putting on sackcloth and ashes, and crying with a loud and bitter cry. This public display of grief was customary in mourning. It highlighted the severity of the crisis.
How many days did Esther request all Jews in Susa to fast before she approached the king?
Ten days with sacrifices
Three days, night and day
Seven days of feasting
One day fasting only
Esther 4:16 records her request for a three-day fast, neither eating nor drinking. This collective fast was a spiritual preparation for her life-threatening mission. It underscores the seriousness of her petition.
What reasons did Esther give for her fear in going to the king uninvited?
She might be banished to a remote province
It could mean death unless he extends his gold scepter
She would lose her maidservants
Her crown would be taken away
In Esther 4:11, Esther explains that no one may approach the king unsummoned, implying death unless he holds out the golden scepter. This law underlines the risk she faced. The scepter was a symbol of royal favor.
Who did Esther send as her messenger to confirm Mordecais plea and instructions?
Zeresh
Bigthan
Harbona
Hathach
Esther 4:56 names Hathach as the eunuch sent by Esther to Mordecai. He was one of the kings chamberlains. His mission was to carry messages and ensure clear communication.
What famous phrase does Mordecai use to encourage Esther to act for her people?
And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?
Let justice roll down like waters.
The Lord will provide.
Be strong and courageous.
In Esther 4:14, Mordecai tells Esther she may have been made queen for this critical time. That phrase highlights divine providence and her unique role. It has become a central theme of the book.
What was the scope of the kings decree against the Jewshow many provinces would it affect?
100 provinces
50 provinces
75 provinces
127 provinces
Esther 3:8 states the kings decree was to be sent to all 127 provinces from India to Cush. This vast reach shows the empires size. Every province received a sealed copy of the decree.
What did Mordecai do at the kings gate after announcing the fast?
He delivered messages to the nobles
He went out into the city, sobbing loudly
He fasted in the inner court
He offered sacrifices on the steps
Esther 4:13 describes Mordecai going into the city, wearing sackcloth and ashes, crying with a loud bitter voice. He did this at the kings gate in public display. His actions mobilized the Jewish community to fast.
What did Esther tell Mordecai to have all the Jews in Susa do before she went into the king?
Fast for three days, night and day
Send gifts to the palace
Gather at the city gate
Offer sacrifices at the temple
Esther 4:16 records Esthers instruction for the Jews in Susa to fast and abstain from food and drink for three days. This fast was a show of unity and spiritual preparation. It demonstrates collective reliance on divine intervention.
How much silver did Haman pledge to the treasurers to fund the destruction of the Jews?
Five hundred minas
Twenty thousand darics
Ten thousand talents
One thousand shekels
Esther 3:9 says Haman offered ten thousand talents of silver to be paid into the kings treasuries. This huge sum demonstrates both his wealth and commitment to the plan. A talent was roughly 75 pounds of silver.
What was the original Persian name for the twelfth month in which the decree was set?
Adar
Nisan
Tishrei
Elul
The Hebrew name for the twelfth month is Adar, as seen in Esther 3:7. In the Persian calendar, this corresponded to a late winter month. The cast lot (pur) determined this timing.
To what physical location in the palace grounds did Mordecai go to mourn and make his protest?
The kings gate
The inner court
The harem portico
The silver gate
Esther 4:2 states that Mordecai went out into the kings gate in sackcloth and ashes. The gate was a public place in the palace area. His presence there ensured visibility among the palace staff and officials.
What warning did Mordecai give Esther about the outcome if she remained silent?
Your marriage will be annulled
Haman will add you to his honors
The king will replace you with another queen
Deliverance for the Jews will arise elsewhere and you will perish
In Esther 4:14 Mordecai warns that if Esther stays silent, relief for the Jews will come from another source, and she and her family will perish. He presents two contrasting outcomes to spur her action. This underscores individual responsibility.
What happened to Esthers security if she went unsummoned and the king did not extend his scepter?
Her servants would be punished
She would be put to death
She would lose her crown
She would be exiled
Esther 4:11 makes clear that any uninvited approach to the king could result in death unless he offers his golden scepter. The law was strict about royal access. Her life was literally at risk.
Who was the eunuch that served as Esthers personal messenger to Mordecai?
Bigthan
Zeresh
Harbona
Hathach
Esther 4:56 introduces Hathach as the eunuch sent by Esther to Mordecai. He was chosen for his trustworthiness in palace affairs. His role was critical in relaying messages.
How many provinces were written to be destroyed in the kings letters following Hamans decree?
127 provinces
50 provinces
100 provinces
107 provinces
Esther 3:1213 describes that dispatches were sent to all 127 provinces of the Persian Empire. Each letter was sealed with the kings ring. This shows the administrative efficiency of the empire.
Where in the city did Mordecai and the other Jews fast and pray according to Esther Chapter 4?
On the palace roof
In all the provinces of Susa
Beside the temple walls
On the plain of Sharon
Esther 4:3 says that Jews in all the provinces of Susa mourned and fasted. Though Mordecai led in the palace gate, the community joined across the region. The fast was citywide in the capital.
In Esther Chapter 4, Mordecai contrasts two outcomes if Esther remains silent. What are they?
Your petition will be forgotten, but the Jews will be spared
The kings wrath will fall upon Haman next, but your throne will remain secure
You will lose your crown, but Mordecai will gain honor
Deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place, but you and your fathers house will perish
Esther 4:14 conveys Mordecais warning that if Esther remains silent, relief for the Jews will come from another source, and she and her family will perish. This juxtaposition underscores the urgency and personal stake. Its a pivotal moment that drives Esthers decision to act.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Analyze Political Stakes -

    Use scenarios from the Book of Esther quiz to dissect Haman's decree against the Jews, revealing the power dynamics at play in Esther Chapter 3.

  2. Interpret Strategic Responses -

    Engage with Esther Chapter 4 trivia to interpret Esther's moral courage and leadership tactics as she fasts and petitions the king.

  3. Recall Key Details -

    Memorize critical names, dates, and Hebrew terms featured in the Esther chapter 3 quiz and Esther chapter 4 trivia to boost your recall of Hebrew Bible content.

  4. Evaluate Narrative Tension -

    Compare how suspense builds from Chapter 3 to Chapter 4 in this Old Testament quiz, understanding how each event heightens the drama.

  5. Apply Broader Insights -

    Connect lessons from Esther's actions to wider themes in the Hebrew Bible trivia, deepening your grasp of courage and faith in the Old Testament.

Cheat Sheet

  1. The Rise of Haman's Plot -

    In Esther chapter 3, Haman secures King Ahasuerus's decree to annihilate the Jews, showcasing the power of court intrigue in the Persian Empire (University of Oxford Biblical Studies). Remember "H for Haman's Hatred" as a mnemonic to recall his motives and methods in the Book of Esther quiz. This point sets the stage for the Esther chapter 3 quiz by highlighting political manipulation in the Hebrew Bible trivia.

  2. Mordecai's Defiance and Mourning -

    Mordecai refuses to bow to Haman, triggering conflict and widespread Jewish lamentation (Harvard Divinity School). Use the phrase "Stand, Don't Bend" to remember Mordecai's stance under pressure, essential for any Old Testament quiz. His public mourning in chapter 4 also underlines personal faith confronting state decree.

  3. The King's Decree and Its Implications -

    The irrevocable royal edict in Esther chapter 3 illustrates Persian law's finality, a key legal concept discussed at Yale's Near Eastern Languages Department. Note the formula "Write, Seal, No Appeal" to grasp how ancient decrees operated, a helpful trick for Esther chapter 4 trivia. This decree's timeline propels the narrative tension in any Hebrew Bible trivia challenge.

  4. Esther's Brave Petition -

    In chapter 4, Queen Esther risks her life by approaching the king unsummoned, a pivotal act of courage (Jewish Theological Seminary). Memorize "Three Fast Days" to recall her call for communal fasting before the banquet - a strategy to seek divine favor. Her petition exemplifies leadership and faith under crisis, a core question in the Old Testament quiz.

  5. Theme of Reversal and Divine Providence -

    The literary device of "turnabout" in Esther highlights how events pivot unexpectedly, a motif explored in the Journal of Biblical Literature. Think "Up and Down, Then Up Again" to internalize the dramatic reversals from decree to deliverance. Recognizing this theme boosts your edge in any Book of Esther quiz by framing chapters 3 and 4 as the calm before the storm of salvation.

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