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Quizzes > Books & Literature

Ruth Chapter 4 Quiz: Boaz, the Gate, and Obed

Quick quiz to check your grasp of Ruth chapter 4 questions. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Rebecca BerezinUpdated Aug 25, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for a Book of Ruth quiz on a dark blue background

This Ruth Chapter 4 quiz helps you review the ending of Ruth, from Boaz at the gate to the birth of Obed. Answer quick questions to check your understanding and get instant results. If you are exploring more Old Testament stories, try our Esther chapter 1 quiz, Esther chapter 2 quiz, or Esther chapter 4 quiz.

Who is identified as the kinsman-redeemer in Ruth Chapter 4?
Boaz
Obed
Pharez
Elimelech
In Ruth 4, Boaz acts as the kinsman-redeemer by redeeming Naomi's land and marrying Ruth according to Israelite law. The term highlights his role in preserving the family line of Elimelech. Boaz's actions fulfill the legal requirements found in Deuteronomy 25.
In which city do the events of Ruth Chapter 4 predominantly take place?
Nazareth
Hebron
Bethlehem
Jerusalem
The narrative of Ruth 4 unfolds at the city gate of Bethlehem, where legal transactions and judgments were customarily conducted in ancient Israel. This setting underscores the public and binding nature of Boaz's redemption of the land and Ruth.
What symbol did Boaz use to legally confirm the redemption transaction?
A ring
A seal
A staff
His sandal
Boaz used his sandal as a sign of formal agreement after the nearer kinsman declined to redeem the land and marry Ruth. Removing a sandal served as a legal custom in Israel to validate property transfers.
What is Naomi's relationship to Ruth?
Aunt
Daughter
Mother-in-law
Sister
Ruth is the Moabite daughter-in-law of Naomi. After the deaths of their husbands, Ruth remains with Naomi, identifying with her people and marrying Boaz in Ruth 4.
How many elders did Boaz consult with at the city gate?
Seven
Ten
Five
Twelve
The chapter opens with Boaz taking his seat at the gate accompanied by ten elders of the city, a group authorized to witness legal matters. This gathering underscores the official nature of the redemption.
Before acting himself, whom did Boaz first approach to redeem the land and marry Ruth?
Perez
Jesse
Elimelech
The nearer kinsman
Boaz first offered the opportunity to the nearer kinsman who had first right under the law of redemption. When that relative declined, Boaz then stepped in to redeem the land and marry Ruth.
Who was born to Ruth and Boaz after the redemption in Chapter 4?
Solomon
Obed
David
Jesse
Ruth 4:13 records that Boaz took Ruth as his wife, and she gave birth to a son named Obed. Obed later became the grandfather of King David.
The genealogy at the end of Ruth 4 ultimately leads to which king of Israel?
David
Rehoboam
Saul
Solomon
Ruth 4:18 - 22 traces the line from Perez through Boaz to Obed and Jesse, culminating in David. This genealogy highlights Ruth's vital place in Israel's royal lineage.
What reason did the nearer kinsman give for refusing to redeem the land and marry Ruth?
He lacked the funds
He was under a vow
It would impair his own inheritance
He disliked Moabites
In Ruth 4:6 the nearer kinsman said, "I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance." His refusal was driven by concern over diluting his family's property.
How did the citizens at the gate bless Boaz and Ruth in Ruth 4:11?
May your house be like the house of Perez
May your name endure forever
May your fields yield many sheaves
May your days be long upon earth
The elders and all who were at the gate blessed the couple, saying, "May your house be like the house of Perez." This links Ruth's story back to the promise of lineage through Judah and Perez.
What action did Naomi take when she saw Obed, according to Ruth 4?
She returned him to Ruth
She sent him to the fields to work
She took him into her arms and became his mother
She dedicated him at the temple
Ruth 4:16 recounts that Naomi took the child, laid him in her bosom, and became mother to him. This symbolizes her own restoration and renewal of hope.
Which Old Testament law underpins the redemption process illustrated in Ruth 4?
Tithing regulations
Passover feast instructions
Jubilee year land law
Levirate marriage law of Deuteronomy 25
Ruth 4 reflects the levirate marriage principle in Deuteronomy 25, where a kinsman redeems land and marries the widow to preserve the deceased relative's name.
What legal act accompanied the removal of the sandal in Ruth 4?
A public proclamation was read
A written deed was sealed
Elders witnessed the transfer as testimony
A sacrificial lamb was offered
When the nearer kinsman removed his sandal, Boaz gave it to the elders as a witness to the transaction. The elders' presence provided legal testimony to the redemption.
Who removed his sandal to confirm the redemption at the city gate in Ruth 4?
Obed
Boaz
Salmon
The nearer kinsman
Ruth 4:7 records that the kinsman-redeemer removed his sandal as part of the legal procedure, signaling his choice to decline the redemption. Boaz then handed the sandal to the elders.
What title best describes the ten people who sat with Boaz at the city gate?
Prophets
Elders
Judges
Scribes
The ten assembled were elders of the city, entrusted with judging legal matters at the gate. Their role was to witness and ratify Boaz's redemption of the land and Ruth.
The genealogy from Perez to Boaz in Ruth 4 emphasizes which theological theme?
The centrality of temple worship
The necessity of Levitical sacrifice
God's providence in covenantal lineage
The exclusion of Gentiles
By tracing the line from Perez to Boaz, Ruth 4 highlights divine providence in preserving the Davidic line, showing how God works through ordinary events to fulfill covenant promises.
Why is the gate an important location for the redemption ceremony in Ruth 4?
It marked tribal boundaries
It was the royal audience chamber
It was adjacent to the temple courts
It served as the public forum for legal matters
City gates in ancient Israel were civic centers where elders met to adjudicate disputes and formalize contracts. Ruth 4's setting at the gate underscores the legality and communal nature of the redemption transaction.
How does Ruth 4 foreshadow the prophecy of a ruler from Jesse's line as mentioned in Isaiah 11:1?
By referencing the exodus
By detailing the laws of Judah
By documenting the root of Jesse through Boaz's line
By naming a future prophet explicitly
Isaiah 11:1 speaks of a shoot from Jesse's roots. Ruth 4's genealogy establishes Boaz and Obed as ancestors of David, Jesse's son, thereby foreshadowing the Messianic lineage.
Considering Levitical regulations, why was Ruth, a Moabitess, eligible for redemption?
She paid a special temple tax
She pledged loyalty and adopted Israelite customs
Moabites were exempt from exclusion
She owned property outright
Ruth's declaration in Chapter 1 ? "your people shall be my people" ? signified her full conversion to Israel's faith and laws, making her eligible for redemption under the kinsman-redeemer statutes.
What theological purpose does the blessing in Ruth 4:11 - 12 serve in the narrative?
It outlines agricultural tithing
It emphasizes ritual purity laws
It prescribes temple worship details
It affirms God's covenant continued through Ruth's line
The blessing invokes the perpetuation of the family line "like the house of Perez," reinforcing that God's covenant promises persist through an unlikely immigrant heroine and a levirate marriage.
From a socio-historical standpoint, why was the sandal removal a binding legal ritual in ancient Israel?
Footwear symbolized legal claim to land
It represented temple sacrifice
Sandals were property of the deity
Shoe removal signified mourning
Removing one's sandal represented relinquishing one's claim to land or property, thus formalizing the transfer under Israelite custom. This act was recognized by witnesses as binding.
How does the crowd's exclamation in Ruth 4:14 reflect Naomi's social restoration?
It enrolls her in tribal leadership
It gives her political authority in Bethlehem
It declares her priestly office
It shows her renewed status and family honor
When the women of the town bless Naomi by calling her "mother of Obed," they publicly acknowledge her restored place in the community and the reversal of previous misfortunes.
Which phrase in Ruth 4 most directly supports an economic motive for the nearer kinsman's refusal?
"Buy it for thee and thy inheritance"
"Lest I mar mine own inheritance"
"Speak thou unto the people"
"Thou art witness this day"
The nearer kinsman's statement in Ruth 4:6 - "I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance" - highlights his concern over diminishing his estate, underscoring an economic motivation.
The Targum of Ruth adds which element to the sandal removal described in Ruth 4:7?
A vow of fidelity recited by the kinsman
An additional sacrifice at the gate
A second witness giving a scroll
A mention of Pharaoh's daughter
In the Aramaic Targum, the ritual of sandal removal is accompanied by a vow of fidelity, expanding on the bare Hebrew text and underscoring the binding promise made by the kinsman.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Key Plot Developments in Ruth Chapter 4 -

    Gain a clear grasp of the narrative events in Ruth chapter 4 and how they bring closure to Ruth's journey.

  2. Analyze Character Motivations -

    Examine the roles and intentions of Naomi, Ruth, and Boaz to deepen your insight into their actions in chapters 2, 3, and 4.

  3. Interpret Cultural and Legal Contexts -

    Explore the levirate marriage and redemption laws featured in Ruth chapter 4 to understand their significance in biblical society.

  4. Evaluate Core Themes of Loyalty and Redemption -

    Assess how themes like faithfulness, providence, and redemption unfold across ruth chapter 2 questions and answers through the final chapter.

  5. Recall and Apply Quiz Strategies -

    Develop effective techniques for tackling ruth chapter 4 questions and answers and related bible study questions on Ruth.

  6. Identify Genealogical Significance -

    Recognize the importance of Ruth's lineage in the broader narrative of the Book of Ruth and its implications for Israel's history.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Kinsman Redeemer Principle -

    Ruth 4 spotlights Boaz as the kinsman redeemer (go'el), embodying ancient Israelite inheritance laws that preserve family lineage. A simple mnemonic, "REDEEM" (Rights, Equity, Duty, Exchange, Enfranchisement, Marriage), helps recall each key aspect. According to the Anchor Yale Bible Commentary, this framework highlights God's care through human legal customs.

  2. Legal Transaction at the Gate -

    The public exchange at the city gate demonstrates formal redemption proceedings in ancient Israel, where witnesses validated Boaz's claim. Noting the repeated phrase "sit here," you can remember this courtroom-like scene with the acronym "GATE" (Gather, Authenticate, Testify, Enroll). The Jewish Publication Society notes that this detail underscores communal endorsement of divine providence.

  3. Land Inheritance and Covenant -

    Ruth 4 outlines how Naomi's property passes to Ruth and Boaz, reflecting land redemption under Levitical law (Leviticus 25). A helpful formula is Land Redeem = IZ (inheritance zone) + RL (redemption legalities). The Cambridge Bible Commentary emphasizes the covenantal dimension linking land to God's promise.

  4. Ruth's Loyalty Rewarded -

    Boaz's redemption act culminates in marriage, rewarding Ruth's steadfast loyalty to Naomi, themes also explored in ruth chapter 3 questions and answers. The phrase "pull out the shawl" becomes a memory hook for her honor and protection (think "SHWL = Shelter, Honor, Witness, Love"). Fuller Seminary scholars affirm that this climax showcases faithfulness within divine plans.

  5. Messianic Genealogy Foreshadowing -

    Verse 17 traces Ruth and Boaz's offspring to Obed and ultimately to King David, prefiguring the Davidic and Messianic lineage. Use the mnemonic "R-B-O-D" (Ruth, Boaz, Obed, David) to map this sequence. Harvard Divinity School research underscores how this genealogy bridges Gentile inclusion with God's redemptive history.

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