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Quizzes > Literature & Language > English & Grammar

Master Prefixes & Suffixes: Take the Quiz!

Think you know what the suffix ior means in medical terminology? Dive in and find out!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
paper art illustration shows quiz on free prefixes and suffixes with focus on suffix ior in medical terms on teal background

This prefixes and suffixes quiz helps you build meaning from word parts, from common prefixes to medical terms like the suffix -ior. You'll practice fast, see answers as you go, and spot gaps before a class or exam, so you learn the rules and exceptions that show how words are formed.

What does the prefix 'bio-' mean?
Earth
Life
Water
Study of
The prefix 'bio-' comes from the Greek word 'bios' meaning life. It forms words such as biology (the study of life) and biography (a written account of someone's life). .
What does the suffix '-able' indicate in a word?
Capable of being
Small in size
One who does
State of being
The suffix '-able' means 'capable of being' or 'worthy of.' It appears in words like manageable (capable of being managed) and understandable. .
What does the prefix 'geo-' refer to?
Fire
Air
Earth
Water
The prefix 'geo-' is derived from the Greek word 'g?' meaning earth. It appears in geography (the study of Earth's surface) and geology (the study of Earth's materials). .
What does the suffix '-ist' denote?
Condition or quality
Action or process
Ability or capacity
One who practices or is concerned with
The suffix '-ist' denotes a person who practices or is concerned with something, as in artist (one who creates art) or biologist (one who studies biology). .
What does the prefix 'auto-' mean?
Self
Before
Many
Other
'Auto-' comes from the Greek word 'autos' meaning self. It appears in words like autobiography (a self-written life story) and autonomous (self-governing). .
What does the suffix '-ology' mean?
Condition of
Fear of
Study of
One who practices
The suffix '-ology' means 'the study of' and is used in terms such as biology (study of life) and psychology (study of mind). .
What does the prefix 'mono-' mean?
Two
One
Many
All
The prefix 'mono-' means 'one' or 'single.' It appears in words like monopoly (one seller) and monologue (one speaker). .
What does the suffix '-ful' signify?
Large
Full of
Without
Small
The suffix '-ful' means 'full of' or 'characterized by,' as in joyful (full of joy) or beautiful (full of beauty). .
What does the prefix 'tri-' mean?
Two
Many
Three
Four
The prefix 'tri-' means 'three,' as seen in triangle (a shape with three angles) and triathlon (a three-part athletic event). .
What does the suffix '-ness' denote?
State or quality of
One who does
Action or process
Fear of
The suffix '-ness' denotes a state or quality, as in happiness (state of being happy) and darkness (state of being dark). .
What does the prefix 'micro-' mean?
Many
Small
Heat
Large
The prefix 'micro-' comes from the Greek 'mikros' meaning small. It's used in microscope (instrument to view small objects) and microchip. .
What does the prefix 'macro-' mean?
Small
Middle
Hidden
Large
'Macro-' derives from the Greek 'makros' meaning large. It appears in macroscopic (visible to the naked eye) and macroeconomics. .
What does the suffix '-phobia' mean?
One who treats
Love of
Study of
Fear of
The suffix '-phobia' denotes an irrational fear of something, as in arachnophobia (fear of spiders) and hydrophobia (fear of water). .
What does the prefix 'post-' mean?
Beyond
After
Before
Across
The prefix 'post-' means 'after,' as in postmortem (after death) and postgraduate (after earning a degree). .
What does the suffix '-itis' denote?
Study of
Fear of
Condition of
Inflammation
The suffix '-itis' indicates inflammation, as in tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils) and arthritis (inflammation of joints). .
What does the prefix 'pre-' mean?
Before
After
Under
Through
The prefix 'pre-' means 'before,' as in preview (view before) and prehistoric (before recorded history). .
What does the prefix 'anti-' mean?
Before
Against
After
With
The prefix 'anti-' means 'against' or 'opposite of,' as in antibiotics (against microbes) and antihero (opposed to traditional hero). .
What does the suffix '-meter' mean?
View
Write
Measure
Kill
The suffix '-meter' means 'device for measuring,' as seen in thermometer (measures temperature) and speedometer. .
What does the prefix 'sub-' mean?
Between
Around
Above
Under
The prefix 'sub-' means 'under' or 'below,' as in submarine (underwater vessel) and subterranean (below ground). .
What does the suffix '-scope' denote?
Instrument for viewing
Study of
Action of
Fear of
The suffix '-scope' means 'instrument for viewing,' as in microscope (view small objects) and telescope (view distant objects). .
What does the prefix 'hemo-' mean?
Breath
Muscle
Bone
Blood
The prefix 'hemo-' derives from the Greek 'haima' meaning blood. It's used in hemorrhage (bleeding) and hemoglobin. .
What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean?
Inflammation
Surgical removal
Condition of
Study of
The suffix '-ectomy' means 'surgical removal of,' as in appendectomy (removal of the appendix) and mastectomy (removal of breast tissue). .
What does the prefix 'tachy-' indicate?
Below
Slow
Above
Fast
The prefix 'tachy-' comes from the Greek 'tachys' meaning fast. It appears in tachycardia (fast heart rate) and tachypnea (rapid breathing). .
What does the suffix '-algia' denote?
Pain
Growth
Swelling
Infection
The suffix '-algia' means 'pain,' as seen in neuralgia (nerve pain) and fibromyalgia (widespread muscle pain). .
What does the prefix 'brady-' mean?
Fast
Low
High
Slow
The prefix 'brady-' derives from the Greek 'bradys' meaning slow. It's used in bradycardia (slow heart rate) and bradypnea (slow breathing). .
What does the suffix '-cracy' indicate?
Rule by many
Rule by one
Rule by few
Form of government
The suffix '-cracy' means 'rule or government,' as in democracy (rule by the people) and theocracy (rule by religious authorities). .
What does the prefix 'pan-' mean?
Few
Half
Many
All
The prefix 'pan-' comes from the Greek 'pas, pan' meaning all. It appears in panorama (view of all) and pandemic (affecting all). .
What does the suffix '-philia' mean?
Study of
Love or affinity for
Fear of
Condition of
The suffix '-philia' means 'love of' or 'attraction to,' as in hydrophilia (affinity for water) and bibliophilia (love of books). .
What does the prefix 'eu-' mean in medical terminology?
Between
Inside
Bad or ill
Good or well
The prefix 'eu-' is from Greek meaning 'good' or 'well.' It's used in euphoria (a feeling of well-being) and euthanasia (good death). .
What does the suffix '-oma' denote?
Inflammation
Tumor or swelling
Disease
Condition of
The suffix '-oma' indicates a tumor or swelling, as in carcinoma (cancerous tumor) and melanoma (skin tumor). .
What does the prefix 'oligo-' mean?
All
Few or scanty
Half
Many
The prefix 'oligo-' comes from Greek meaning few or scanty. It's used in oligarchy (rule by a few) and oligodendrocyte. .
What does the suffix '-rrhaphy' mean?
Surgical suturing
Incision
Removal
Study of
The suffix '-rrhaphy' indicates surgical suturing, as in herniorrhaphy (suture of a hernia) and tenorrhaphy (suture of a tendon). .
What does the prefix 'apo-' mean?
Together
Away from or separation
Again
Before
The prefix 'apo-' is from Greek meaning away from or separation. It appears in apogee (farthest point) and apoptosis (programmed cell death). .
What does the suffix '-stasis' denote?
Stopping or controlling
Formation
Measuring
Movement
The suffix '-stasis' means stopping or controlling, as in hemostasis (stopping blood flow) and homeostasis (maintaining stable internal conditions). .
What does the prefix 'xeno-' mean?
Good
Half
Ancient
Foreign or strange
The prefix 'xeno-' comes from Greek meaning foreign or strange. It is used in xenophobia (fear of foreigners) and xenograft (tissue transplant between species). .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Common Prefixes and Suffixes -

    Gain clarity on the roles and meanings of frequently used prefixes and suffixes to boost your English vocabulary.

  2. Identify Medical Terminology Suffix Ior -

    Learn specifically what the suffix "-ior" signifies in medical contexts and recognize it in sample terms.

  3. Apply Morphological Analysis -

    Break down unfamiliar words into their component parts - prefix, root, and suffix - to infer overall meaning.

  4. Analyze Word Structure Changes -

    Explore how adding different prefixes or suffixes can alter a word's definition and grammatical function.

  5. Evaluate Quiz Results -

    Assess your mastery of word parts by interpreting your performance on the prefixes and suffixes quiz.

  6. Reinforce Vocabulary Retention -

    Implement effective prefix and suffix practice strategies to strengthen your long-term word knowledge.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Function of Prefixes -

    Prefixes are word parts attached at the beginning of a root to modify its meaning. For instance, "hyper-" means excessive (as in hyperactive) and "hypo-" means under (as in hypodermic); a simple mnemonic is "pre- means before," reminding you that prefixes precede the root. Reviewing common prefixes like meta-, para-, and sub- builds a solid base for any prefixes and suffixes quiz.

  2. Role of Suffixes -

    Suffixes attach to the end of a root to indicate things like condition, procedure, or quality - e.g., "-itis" means inflammation (arthritis) and "-ology" means study of (biology). You can remember that "itis makes you sore" to recall inflammatory conditions, while "ology is the study of" helps with fields of knowledge. Mastering common prefixes and suffixes accelerates comprehension of new vocabulary in both everyday and academic contexts.

  3. Decoding "-ior" in Medical Terminology -

    In medical terms, the suffix ior means "pertaining to," as seen in superior (pertaining to above) and anterior (pertaining to the front), answering the question what does the suffix ior mean medical terminology. Recognizing this pattern is essential for any medical terminology suffix ior meaning section of your review. A quick trick: link "-ior" with "indicator of relation or position" to solidify its definition in your mind.

  4. Combining Forms and Vowels -

    Many medical and scientific words use a combining vowel (usually "o") to link roots and suffixes - e.g., cardi/o + logy = cardiology. The rule of thumb is to drop the vowel before a suffix beginning with a vowel but keep it before a consonant to maintain smooth pronunciation. Understanding these rules from university anatomy glossaries ensures you'll breeze through any prefix and suffix practice test.

  5. Quiz Strategies for Mastery -

    Approach each prefixes and suffixes quiz by breaking unfamiliar words into parts and analyzing each prefix, root, and suffix separately. Use spaced-repetition flashcards and self-testing - two evidence-backed methods from cognitive science - to reinforce retention. Regularly taking a prefix and suffix practice test builds confidence and turns review into a fun challenge rather than a chore.

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