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Quizzes > High School Quizzes > English Language Arts

Master Prefix Suffix Exercise Practice Quiz

Enhance learning through engaging quiz challenges

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 4
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Middle school students engaged in a Prefix-Suffix Challenge quiz for vocabulary test preparation.

This prefix and suffix quiz helps you practice how word parts change meaning. Work through 20 quick questions to build stronger vocab and spot any gaps before a test. Use it for homework review or a short practice break.

What does the prefix 'un-' mean in most words?
after
not
before
again
The prefix 'un-' is used to negate the meaning of the base word. It typically indicates 'not' or the opposite of the original meaning.
Which suffix can turn an adjective into an adverb?
-ness
-ful
-ing
-ly
The suffix '-ly' is commonly added to adjectives to form adverbs. For example, 'quick' becomes 'quickly' to describe how an action is performed.
Identify the prefix in the word 'rewrite'.
write
re-
wri
it
The prefix 're-' means 'again' and is added to the root word to alter its meaning. In 'rewrite', it signifies doing the writing again.
Which suffix in the word 'happiness' indicates a state or quality?
-ful
-ness
-s
-ly
The suffix '-ness' transforms an adjective into a noun representing a state or quality. In 'happiness', it denotes the state of being happy.
Which word uses a prefix to form its opposite meaning?
happy
excited
unhappy
joyful
The word 'unhappy' incorporates the prefix 'un-' to reverse the meaning of 'happy'. This creates an opposite meaning, indicating 'not happy'.
What does the suffix '-able' generally mean when added to a verb?
without
capable of being
full of
the act of
The suffix '-able' indicates that something can be done or is capable of being done. It converts verbs into adjectives, such as 'readable', meaning capable of being read.
Which prefix in 'dislike' alters the meaning of the root word 'like'?
pre-
re-
mis-
dis-
The prefix 'dis-' is used to indicate negation or opposition, changing the original meaning of the word. In 'dislike', it denotes a negative feeling towards what is liked.
In the word 'prehistory', what does the prefix 'pre-' denote?
not
before
after
reversal
The prefix 'pre-' means 'before', indicating that something happens ahead of a certain time. In 'prehistory', it refers to the period before recorded history.
In 'quickly', which suffix transforms the adjective 'quick' into an adverb?
-ly
-ness
-ing
-ment
The suffix '-ly' converts the adjective 'quick' into the adverb 'quickly'. This change modifies how actions are described by showing the manner in which they occur.
What is the effect of adding the prefix 're-' to the verb in 'redo'?
to undo
to ignore
to do again
to reverse
The prefix 're-' means 'again', so 'redo' indicates performing an action once more. It emphasizes repetition in the process described by the verb.
Which suffix in 'careless' indicates the absence of a quality?
less
ness
ful
ing
The suffix 'less' is used to imply 'without' or a lack of something. In 'careless', it denotes the absence of care.
What does the prefix 'mis-' signify in the word 'misunderstand'?
not
again
beyond
wrong
The prefix 'mis-' indicates that something is done incorrectly or in a wrong manner. Thus, 'misunderstand' means to understand something in the wrong way.
In 'enjoyment', which part of the word acts as the suffix?
joy
oy
en-
-ment
The suffix '-ment' is added to verbs to create nouns that indicate a result or process. In this case, it changes 'enjoy' into 'enjoyment', describing the state of experiencing joy.
How does the suffix '-ous' function in the word 'dangerous'?
turns an adjective into a noun
forms an adverb
negates the word
indicates quality or possessing
The suffix '-ous' implies 'full of' or having a quality. In 'dangerous', it describes something that is full of danger.
Which prefix negates the meaning of a word, as seen in 'incomplete'?
pre-
in-
en-
re-
The prefix 'in-' is commonly used to negate or reverse the meaning of the adjective it precedes. 'Incomplete' thus means 'not complete'.
Analyze the word 'unforgettable'. Which parts of the word function as the prefix and suffix respectively?
Prefix 'un-', suffix '-ful'
Prefix 'forget-', suffix '-less'
Prefix 'un-', suffix '-able'
Prefix 'for-', suffix '-able'
In 'unforgettable', 'un-' serves as the prefix meaning 'not', while '-able' is the suffix that indicates capability. This combination creates a word that means 'not able to be forgotten'.
Consider the word 'disempowerment'. What roles do its prefix and suffix play?
Prefix 'dis-' intensifies, suffix '-ful' indicates quality
Prefix 'em-' indicates action, suffix '-ed' shows past tense
Prefix 'dis-' negates, suffix '-ment' forms a noun
Prefix 'un-' negates, suffix '-ing' forms a gerund
The prefix 'dis-' in 'disempowerment' negates or reverses the meaning of the root, while the suffix '-ment' converts the verb into a noun that represents the resulting action. Together, they describe the process of removing power.
Which transformation correctly changes an adjective to a noun using a suffix?
happy to happiness
angry to angryness
quick to quickment
sad to sadly
The adjective 'happy' is correctly transformed into the noun 'happiness' by adding the suffix '-ness', which denotes a state or quality. The other options either do not follow standard word formation rules or change the word into a different part of speech.
Examine the word 'prepayment'. What is the significance of the prefix and suffix in its construction?
Prefix 're-' means again, suffix '-ing' indicates continuous action
Prefix 'post-' means after, suffix '-ful' means full of
Prefix 'pre-' negates the meaning, suffix '-able' means capable of
Prefix 'pre-' means before, suffix '-ment' forms a noun
In 'prepayment', the prefix 'pre-' signifies that something occurs before, and the suffix '-ment' converts the verb 'pay' into a noun that represents the act of paying in advance. This structure clearly indicates payment made before a service or event.
How does the suffix '-ly' change an adjective's role in a sentence?
It negates the adjective
It turns the adjective into an adverb
It reinforces the adjective's meaning
It converts the adjective into a noun
Adding the suffix '-ly' to an adjective converts it into an adverb, which then describes how an action is performed. This modification shifts the word's function from describing a noun to modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify common prefixes and suffixes in words.
  2. Analyze word parts to determine word meanings.
  3. Apply affix knowledge to interpret unfamiliar vocabulary.
  4. Distinguish between root words and their prefixes or suffixes.
  5. Construct and deconstruct words to enhance language skills.

Prefix Suffix Exercise Cheat Sheet

  1. Unlock the Power of Prefixes - Prefixes are like tiny supercharges you attach to the front of a word to change its vibe. Think of 'un-' + 'happy' = 'unhappy,' meaning 'not happy.' Once you spot a prefix, you'll feel like a word-detective!
  2. Supercharge with Suffixes - Suffixes hop on to the end of words to tweak meaning or function. Add '-ness' to 'kind' and you get 'kindness,' the state of being kind - like kindness on demand! Spotting them boosts your vocab-building superpowers.
  3. Meet the Prefix All-Stars - Common prefixes like 're-' (again), 'pre-' (before), and 'dis-' (not/opposite) show up all the time. 'Rewrite' means to write again, 'preview' means to view before, and 'disagree' means not to agree. Learn these and you'll decode new words in a snap.
  4. Suffix Squad - Suffix heroes include '-ful' (full of), '-less' (without), and '-ment' (state or condition). 'Joyful' is full of joy, 'hopeless' is without hope, and 'excitement' shows the state of being excited. Master them for instant word glow-ups!
  5. Root Word Detective - Strip away prefixes and suffixes to uncover the root. In 'unhappiness,' 'happy' is the root, 'un-' the prefix, and '-ness' the suffix. Root discoveries help you unlock families of related words with ease.
  6. Clue In with Context - If you know 'pre-' means 'before,' you can guess 'preview' means to see something ahead of time. Context clues are like secret hints - use them to crack the case on unfamiliar words!
  7. Scavenger Hunt Fun - Turn learning into a game: hunt for prefixes and suffixes in books, signs, or even song lyrics. Every find is a vocabulary victory dance!
  8. Build a Word Wall - Create a colorful wall chart with prefixes and suffixes + example words. It's a vibrant reference zone that reinforces your study whenever you glance over.
  9. One Affix, Many Meanings - Some affixes multitask. 'In-' can mean 'not' (invisible) or 'into' (insert). Always check the context to pick the right definition - like choosing the perfect tool from your linguistic toolbox.
  10. Write with Flair - Swap plain phrasing for punchy affixed words. Instead of 'not happy,' say 'unhappy.' Injecting these little modifiers makes your writing pop and turns your reader into a fan.
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