Take the Cosmetology Chemistry Quiz: Basics & Electricity
Think you've nailed Milady CH 12? Test your chapter 12 basics of chemistry cosmetology answers now!
This cosmetology chemistry quiz helps you practice Milady Chapter 12 basics of chemistry and electricity, from atoms and pH to current and safety. Use it to spot gaps before the exam and build speed with board-style questions. If you want extra practice on circuits and tools, try the electricity quiz .
Study Outcomes
- Understand core cosmetology chemistry concepts -
Gain a solid grasp of basic chemistry principles, including atom structure, pH balance, and chemical reactions used in salon services.
- Identify components of emulsions -
Recognize and differentiate the roles of oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions for effective product formulation and stability.
- Apply electrical principles safely -
Learn to operate electrical salon equipment correctly by understanding current, voltage, and safety protocols in cosmetology.
- Recall Milady Ch 12 and workbook answers -
Review key terms and solutions from Milady chapter 12 and chapter 12 milady workbook answers to reinforce your theoretical knowledge.
- Analyze quiz scenarios on cosmetology ProProfs -
Use real-world examples and scored feedback to sharpen your test-taking strategies for cosmetology proprofs quizzes.
- Evaluate knowledge gaps -
Compare your results against chapter 12 basics of chemistry cosmetology answers to pinpoint strengths and areas for further review.
Cheat Sheet
- pH Scale Fundamentals -
Understanding pH is crucial for cosmetology chemistry; it's a logarithmic scale defined by pH = - log[H+], so each unit change reflects a tenfold shift in hydrogen ion concentration (American Chemical Society). For example, a shampoo with pH 5.5 is slightly acidic, matching skin's natural pH to seal cuticles and prevent dryness. Mnemonic tip: "Low pH, More H" helps you remember that lower values mean higher acidity.
- Emulsion Types -
Emulsions are mixtures of two immiscible liquids: oil-in-water (O/W) or water-in-oil (W/O), often stabilized by emulsifying agents like cetyl alcohol (Milady, Chapter 12). Oil-in-water emulsions feel lighter and are used in lotions, whereas water-in-oil are richer, found in cold creams. Think "O/W = Ordinary Water" to recall oil droplets dispersed in water for everyday lotions.
- Surfactants and Cleansing Action -
Surfactants have hydrophilic heads and lipophilic tails that reduce surface tension, enabling oil and dirt to wash away (Journal of Cosmetic Science). Common examples include sodium lauryl sulfate and cocamidopropyl betaine in cleansers. A quick trick: "Water hates oil, so grab a surfactant coil!" reminds you surfactants bridge the two.
- Oxidation - Reduction in Hair Coloring -
Oxidation - reduction (redox) reactions alter hair pigment by adding or removing electrons; hydrogen peroxide oxidizes natural melanin before dye molecules penetrate (NIOSH). For instance, permanent color uses an alkaline agent to swell the cuticle and allow oxidizers to lighten and then deposit new color. Remember "OIL RIG": Oxidation Is Loss, Reduction Is Gain (of electrons).
- Electrical Concepts in Salon Tools -
Salon devices use either direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC), and knowing conductors (metals) versus insulators (rubber) ensures safe handling (OSHA). Galvanic current, a form of DC, drives solutions into the skin during facials, while Faradic current (pulsed AC) tones muscles. A simple phrase, "Conductors carry current, insulators isolate it," helps keep safety top of mind.