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Quizzes > Geography > Maps & Flags

Take the Ultimate Europe 1914 Map Quiz!

Ready for a map of Europe in 1914 quiz? Let's get started!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art Europe 1914 map quiz with borders, alliances and key cities on dark blue background

This Europe 1914 map quiz helps you practice locating borders, alliances, and major cities from the eve of World War I. Play through the map to sharpen recall, spot gaps before a test, and learn a few quick facts as you go. If you want a nudge, check the answer guide after each round.

Which country controlled Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1914?
Russian Empire
Kingdom of Serbia
Ottoman Empire
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Bosnia and Herzegovina were formally annexed by the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1908 following occupation since the Congress of Berlin in 1878. The annexation heightened tensions in the Balkans and contributed to the alliances leading up to World War I. This territory remained under Habsburg rule until the end of the war in 1918. For more details, see .
Which city was the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1914?
Prague
Budapest
Vienna
Belgrade
Vienna was the dual monarchy's primary seat of government and the symbolic heart of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It housed the imperial court, the Reichsrat (parliament), and major administrative offices. Budapest served as co-capital for the Hungarian half, but overall the emperor resided in Vienna. Further information can be found on .
Which city was NOT part of the German Empire in 1914?
Munich
Krakow
Hamburg
Berlin
Krakow was part of the Austro-Hungarian province of Galicia in 1914, not the German Empire. Berlin was the imperial capital, Munich lay in the Kingdom of Bavaria within Germany, and Hamburg was a major German port. The German Empire's western and northern borders included the North Sea and Belgium, but not Galicia. Read more at .
Which city served as the capital of the Kingdom of Serbia in 1914?
Sarajevo
Sofia
Belgrade
Zagreb
Belgrade was the capital and largest city of the Kingdom of Serbia in 1914. It was a key strategic and political center in the Balkans, especially following independence from the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century. Sarajevo was in Austro-Hungarian Bosnia, Sofia in Bulgaria, and Zagreb in Austria-Hungary's Croatian lands. More information is available at .
Which region was part of the Russian Empire in 1914?
Romania
Czechoslovakia
Latvia
Albania
In 1914 Latvia was divided among the Russian Empire's governorates of Livonia, Courland, and Vitebsk. Romania was independent, Czechoslovakia did not yet exist (it formed in 1918), and Albania had declared independence in 1912. This Baltic region remained under Russian control until after World War I. See for more.
Which sea bordered the European territories of the Ottoman Empire in 1914?
North Sea
Baltic Sea
Aegean Sea
Adriatic Sea
The European part of the Ottoman Empire, chiefly Eastern Thrace, had an extensive coastline on the Aegean Sea. This strategic maritime zone included key ports like Salonika and Gallipoli. The Baltic and North Seas were far to the north, and the Adriatic was ruled by Austria-Hungary. More detail is at .
The city of Lemberg in 1914 was the capital of which crownland?
Carniola
Kingdom of Dalmatia
Duchy of Bukovina
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Lemberg (modern Lviv) served as the administrative center of Galicia and Lodomeria under Austro-Hungarian rule. This crownland was one of the empire's largest and most populous provinces. Bukovina lay to the south, Dalmatia on the Adriatic, and Carniola in present-day Slovenia. Further reading can be found at .
The port city of Trieste belonged to which country in 1914?
Italy
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Kingdom of Serbia
Ottoman Empire
Trieste was the primary seaport of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the capital of the Küstenland region. It remained Austro-Hungarian until it was annexed by Italy after World War I. Italy did not control the city at the outbreak of the war, and it was never under Serbian or Ottoman rule in 1914. See .
The city of Königsberg was a major port on which body of water in 1914?
Mediterranean Sea
Black Sea
Baltic Sea
North Sea
Königsberg, capital of East Prussia, sat on the Pregel River and had direct access to the Baltic Sea via the Vistula Lagoon. As a key Hanseatic port it facilitated trade in northern Europe. It was part of the German Empire until 1945. For more, visit .
In 1914, the region of Transylvania belonged to which political entity?
Kingdom of Serbia
Principality of Bulgaria
Kingdom of Romania
Kingdom of Hungary (Austro-Hungarian Empire)
Transylvania was incorporated into the Kingdom of Hungary within the Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy until the end of World War I. It was not part of Romania until the 1918 union. Bulgaria never controlled Transylvania, nor did Serbia. Detailed history is on .
Which state controlled Pristina (in Kosovo) in 1914?
Kingdom of Bulgaria
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Kingdom of Serbia
Ottoman Empire
Pristina came under Serbian administration following the Balkan Wars (1912 - 1913) when Serbia annexed Kosovo from the Ottoman Empire. By July 1914 it was firmly part of the Kingdom of Serbia. The Ottomans had ruled it previously, but Austro-Hungary and Bulgaria never controlled Pristina at that time. See .
Vilna (Vilnius) was part of which governorate in the Russian Empire in 1914?
Vilna Governorate
Kiev Governorate
Minsk Governorate
Courland Governorate
The Vilna Governorate was one of the ten administrative divisions of the Northwestern Krai in the Russian Empire, with Vilna (today Vilnius) as its capital. It existed from 1795 until the empire's fall in 1917. Minsk and Kiev were separate governorates, and Courland lay to the northwest in modern-day Latvia. For deeper context, see .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Pre-WWI Borders -

    After engaging with the europe 1914 map quiz, readers will be able to visually distinguish the imperial and national boundaries that defined Europe before World War I.

  2. Locate Historic Capitals and Key Cities -

    Readers will accurately pinpoint major cities and regional centers on a map of Europe in 1914, strengthening their geographic memory of historic capitals.

  3. Analyze Major Alliance Structures -

    Participants will examine the network of alliances and ententes, understanding how political partnerships shaped Europe's landscape on the eve of war.

  4. Compare Historical and Modern Boundaries -

    Using the map quiz of Europe in 1914, users will contrast past borders with current national frontiers to see how territories have shifted over time.

  5. Recall Strategic Regions at War's Outset -

    Readers will remember key territories - such as the Balkans and Alsace-Lorraine - that were pivotal in precipitating the conflict.

  6. Apply Cartographic Skills to Historical Maps -

    After completing the map of Europe 1914 quiz, users will enhance their ability to interpret vintage map symbols, legends, and scales in a historical context.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Major Empires and Their Borders -

    Identify the outlines of the Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, German, and Russian Empires on a detailed atlas such as the Library of Congress or a university cartography archive. Note that the Austro-Hungarian Empire spanned from Vienna to the Dalmatian coast, while the German Empire formed a central block; recognizing these shapes is crucial for the europe 1914 map quiz.

  2. Alliance System Overview -

    Use the mnemonic "AIG vs BFR" to recall the Triple Alliance (Austria-Hungary, Italy, Germany) facing the Triple Entente (Britain, France, Russia). Analyze how these formal pacts drew clear frontiers that you'll see in the europe map quiz 1914, such as the alignment of Germany next to France and Russia. Understanding these blocs helps predict alliance lines and contested borders.

  3. Contested Territories and Annexations -

    Focus on border flashpoints like Alsace-Lorraine (German annexation in 1871) and Bosnia-Herzegovina (Austro-Hungarian annexation in 1908) since they appear as shaded or highlighted areas in many assessments. Refer to official documents from the British Institute of Historical Research or the German Federal Archives to see original treaty maps. Recognizing these areas is key to acing a map quiz of europe in 1914.

  4. Capital Cities and Strategic Significance -

    Pinpoint major capitals: Vienna (Austro-Hungary), Berlin (Germany), Saint Petersburg (Russia), Constantinople (Ottoman Empire), and Rome (Italy) on your map to understand administrative centers. A practice drill: cover each with a sticky note then reveal one by one, testing recall of geographic neighbors and logistics routes, as recommended by MIT's GIS and Mapping Lab resources. These cities often serve as anchor points in any map of europe 1914 quiz.

  5. Map-Reading Techniques and Mnemonics -

    Master the scale by noting that 1 cm on a typical 1914 sketch equals roughly 100 km - use the formula Distance = Map Length × Scale for quick conversions. Employ the VBS mnemonic ("Vienna - Berlin - St. Petersburg") to visualize the key Central Powers boundaries in sequence from west to east on your practice map. These tips transform a europe 1914 map quiz from daunting to doable.

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