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Quizzes > Geography > Countries & Cities

How Well Do You Know Europe's Largest Cities by Population?

Think you can name Europe's largest cities by population? Start the quiz now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
paper art collage of European city landmarks, quiz prompt on golden yellow background

Use this quiz to see how many of Europe's largest cities by population you can name. Play at your own pace, sharpen recall, and pick up a few facts as you go. When you're done, try the European capitals quiz .

Which city is the most populous in Europe by city proper population?
London
Istanbul
Paris
Moscow
Istanbul is the largest city in Europe by city proper population, with over 15 million residents. It spans both Europe and Asia, though the majority of its population lives on the European side. No other European city reaches that population size.
Which city ranks as the second most populous in Europe by city proper population?
Moscow
Istanbul
Berlin
London
Moscow is the second most populous city in Europe by city proper population, with around 12.5 million people. It is the largest city entirely within Europe. Istanbul exceeds it but spans two continents.
Which city is the third most populous in Europe by city proper population?
Rome
Paris
Madrid
London
London is the third most populous city in Europe by city proper population, with about 9 million residents. It is the largest capital city in Europe. Paris and Madrid have smaller city proper populations in comparison.
Which city is the fourth most populous in Europe by city proper population?
Madrid
Kyiv
Berlin
St. Petersburg
St. Petersburg is the fourth most populous city in Europe proper, with over 5 million inhabitants. It ranks just ahead of Berlin in city proper population.
Which of these capitals of European countries is among the top five most populous cities in Europe?
Dublin
Berlin
Vienna
Athens
Berlin, Germany's capital, is the fifth most populous city in Europe by city proper population, with around 3.7 million residents. Vienna, Athens, and Dublin have smaller populations below the top five.
Which of the following cities is not among the five largest cities in Europe by population?
Madrid
Moscow
Berlin
London
Madrid is the sixth most populous city in Europe, just outside the top five. The top five are Istanbul, Moscow, London, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.
Which southern European capital city is ranked within the top 10 most populous cities in Europe?
Sofia
Rome
Lisbon
Athens
Rome is the only southern European capital listed among the top 10 most populous cities in Europe, ranking ninth with about 2.8 million people. Athens, Lisbon, and Sofia have smaller populations.
Which city is the most populous capital in Europe by city proper population?
Madrid
Paris
Berlin
London
London is the most populous capital city in Europe by city proper population, with around 9 million residents. Paris follows with about 2.1 million, and Berlin with 3.7 million.
Which Eastern European city is ranked as the tenth most populous in Europe by city proper population?
Warsaw
Budapest
Bucharest
Kyiv
Bucharest is the tenth most populous city in Europe proper, with approximately 2.1 million inhabitants. It ranks just after Paris and before Vienna.
Which city is the eleventh most populous in Europe by city proper population?
Vienna
Hamburg
Barcelona
Warsaw
Vienna is the eleventh most populous city in Europe by city proper population, with around 1.9 million residents. Hamburg ranks twelfth, and Warsaw thirteenth.
Which Spanish city is among the top 20 largest cities in Europe and is Spain's second most populous city?
Zaragoza
Valencia
Seville
Barcelona
Barcelona is Spain's second most populous city and ranks around fifteenth in Europe with approximately 1.6 million residents. Valencia, Seville, and Zaragoza have smaller populations.
Which German city is the twelfth most populous in Europe by city proper population?
Hamburg
Munich
Berlin
Cologne
Hamburg is the twelfth most populous city in Europe with about 1.8 million residents. Munich is sixteenth by population, while Berlin and Cologne rank differently.
Between Milan and Naples, which Italian city has the larger city proper population?
Milan
Turin
Genoa
Naples
Milan has a city proper population of about 1.4 million, making it larger than Naples, which has just under 1 million residents. Turin and Genoa are both smaller than Milan as well.
Which city is the most populous in Scandinavia by city proper population?
Stockholm
Copenhagen
Oslo
Helsinki
Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, is the most populous city in Scandinavia with around 975,000 residents. Copenhagen and Oslo both have smaller populations, and Helsinki is also below the million mark.
Which city ranks as the thirteenth most populous in Europe by city proper population?
Munich
Hamburg
Budapest
Warsaw
Warsaw is the thirteenth most populous city in Europe proper, with approximately 1.78 million residents. It follows Hamburg (twelfth) and precedes Budapest (fourteenth).
Which city is the fourteenth most populous in Europe by city proper population?
Warsaw
Vienna
Budapest
Barcelona
Budapest is the fourteenth most populous city in Europe, with around 1.75 million residents. It ranks just after Warsaw and before Barcelona.
Which city is the sixteenth most populous in Europe by city proper population?
Lyon
Milan
Prague
Munich
Munich ranks sixteenth in Europe by city proper population, with about 1.48 million residents. Milan is seventeenth, Prague eighteenth, and Lyon is outside the top twenty.
Which city ranks eighteenth in Europe by city proper population?
Turin
Sofia
Prague
Seville
Prague is the eighteenth most populous city in Europe proper, with around 1.31 million people. It is followed by Sofia and Turin in the ranking.
Which city is the twentieth most populous city in Europe by city proper population?
Vienna
Bucharest
Belgrade
Brussels
Brussels is the twentieth most populous city in Europe by city proper population, with around 1.2 million residents. Belgrade, Vienna, and Bucharest rank differently in the top twenty.
Which of the following cities is not among the twenty most populous cities in Europe by city proper population?
Bilbao
Lyon
Seville
Valencia
Bilbao, with a population of around 350,000, does not rank among the twenty most populous European cities. Valencia, Seville, and Lyon each have populations above 600,000 and fall within the top twenty.
Which Balkan capital city is the most populous by city proper population?
Bucharest
Athens
Belgrade
Sofia
Bucharest is the most populous Balkan capital, with about 2.1 million inhabitants. Sofia and Belgrade have populations around 1.25 million and 1.2 million respectively.
Which two European cities each have a city proper population exceeding 10 million?
Paris and Madrid
Moscow and London
Istanbul and Moscow
London and Paris
Istanbul (~15 million) and Moscow (~12.5 million) are the only European cities with city proper populations over 10 million. London, Paris, and Madrid all have fewer than 10 million residents in their city limits.
Which European city spans two continents, Europe and Asia?
Moscow
Istanbul
Baku
Yerevan
Istanbul is uniquely located on both the European and Asian continents, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. None of the other listed cities straddle two continents.
Which of these top European cities has the highest population density in its city proper?
Barcelona
Madrid
Paris
London
Paris has one of the highest population densities among large European cities, with over 20,000 people per square kilometer. Barcelona, London, and Madrid have lower densities in their city proper areas.
Which city is the most populous in Europe but is not part of the European Union?
Moscow
London
Istanbul
Geneva
Istanbul is the most populous European city by city proper population and is located in Turkey, which is not a member of the European Union. Moscow also is not in the EU but has a smaller population than Istanbul.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Major European Metropolises -

    Learn to name the continent's most populous cities by recalling the top-ranked urban centers based on population figures.

  2. Recall Key Population Figures -

    Memorize approximate numbers for Europe's largest cities to deepen your geographic awareness and trivia prowess.

  3. Compare Regional Population Trends -

    Distinguish how population sizes vary between capital cities and regional hubs across Europe.

  4. Analyze Urban Growth Factors -

    Understand the demographic and economic drivers that have shaped the expansion of Europe's biggest metropolises.

  5. Apply Quiz Strategies Effectively -

    Enhance your recall and test-taking skills to tackle similar geography and population quizzes with confidence.

  6. Discover Surprising City Insights -

    Uncover lesser-known facts about Europe's most populous cities that go beyond simple rankings.

Cheat Sheet

  1. City vs. Metro Population Definitions -

    Understanding the distinction between city proper population and metropolitan area population is crucial when comparing the largest cities Europe population. United Nations' World Urbanization Prospects and Eurostat define "city proper" based on municipal boundaries, while metro figures include broader commuting zones. Always verify which definition your source uses to ensure accurate rankings.

  2. Top Five Most Populous European Cities -

    As of the latest UN and Citypopulation.de data, Istanbul tops the list with over 15 million residents, followed by Moscow at about 12.5 million. London's metro area reaches approximately 14 million (with around 9 million in the city proper), Saint Petersburg has 5.4 million, and Berlin counts roughly 3.8 million. Knowing these figures cements your grasp of Europe's largest metropolises.

  3. Reputable Data Sources -

    Eurostat and the United Nations both publish regular updates on urban populations, while Citypopulation.de aggregates national statistics and offers historic trends. University research repositories and official city government websites often provide downloadable datasets for deep dives. Cross-referencing multiple sources helps validate the most populous European cities rankings.

  4. Urban Growth Trends and Drivers -

    Eurostat reports that cities like Berlin grew at about 1.3% annually from 2015 - 2020, driven by international migration and economic opportunities. London's metro expanded around 0.6% per year, reflecting its global-finance hub status, while Istanbul's boom results from both rural-urban migration and higher birth rates. Recognizing growth patterns highlights which European city populations are rising fastest.

  5. Mnemonic for Top Cities -

    Remember the five largest by the phrase "I Must Love Some Bread" (Istanbul, Moscow, London, Saint Petersburg, Berlin). This playful trick helps lock in the order and names of Europe's most populous cities. Use it to quickly recall rankings during quizzes or study sessions!

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