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Think You Know What 'Meta-' Means? Take the Medical Prefix Quiz

Ready for a medical terminology prefixes challenge? Test your skills now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art open book with letters on sky blue background medical prefixes quiz meta- means scanty memory boost challenge

This Free Medical Prefix Quiz helps you practice medical prefixes and check tricky points, like whether meta- means scanty or not. Use it to spot gaps before class or an exam and build recall with short, clear items. Want more practice? Try our quick prefix round or prefixes and suffixes mix next.

What does the prefix 'meta-' mean?
Scanty
With
After
Large
The prefix 'meta-' comes from Greek, meaning 'after' or 'beyond'. It is used in terms like metabolism or metastasis to indicate change or transition. It does not mean 'scanty', which is denoted by 'oligo-'.
What does the prefix 'oligo-' mean?
Many
Few or scanty
Large
Fast
'Oligo-' is a Greek-derived prefix meaning 'few' or 'scanty'. It is used in medical terminology such as oliguria (reduced urine output). It contrasts with 'poly-' which means many.
What does the prefix 'hyper-' mean?
Below or deficient
Slow
Around
Excessive or above
'Hyper-' is a Greek prefix meaning 'excessive' or 'above normal'. It appears in terms like hypertension (high blood pressure). Its opposite is 'hypo-'.
What does the prefix 'hypo-' mean?
All
Fast
Many
Below or deficient
'Hypo-' is a Greek prefix meaning 'below' or 'deficient'. It is used in terms like hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). It is the opposite of 'hyper-'.
What does the prefix 'poly-' mean?
Few
Slow
Small
Many
'Poly-' is a Greek prefix meaning 'many'. It is used in polyuria (excessive urination). This distinguishes it from 'oligo-', meaning few.
What does the prefix 'micro-' mean?
Around
Small
Within
Large
'Micro-' is a Greek prefix meaning 'small'. It appears in microorganisms, indicating very small organisms. It contrasts with 'macro-'.
What does the prefix 'macro-' mean?
Large
Excessive
Down
Few
'Macro-' is a Greek prefix meaning 'large'. It is used in macroscopic, referring to objects visible to the naked eye. It is the opposite of 'micro-'.
What does the prefix 'brady-' mean?
Slow
Half
Fast
Around
'Brady-' is a Greek prefix meaning 'slow'. It appears in bradycardia, which describes a slow heart rate. The opposite prefix is 'tachy-'.
What does the prefix 'tachy-' mean?
Within
Fast
Slow
Few
'Tachy-' is a Greek prefix meaning 'swift' or 'fast'. It is used in tachypnea (rapid breathing). It contrasts with 'brady-'.
What does the prefix 'hemi-' mean?
All
Small
Half
Many
'Hemi-' is a Greek prefix that means 'half'. It is used in hemiplegia, which is paralysis of one half of the body. It differs from 'semi-' which is Latin for half.
What does the prefix 'pan-' mean?
Under
All
Before
None
'Pan-' is a Greek prefix meaning 'all' or 'entire'. It is seen in pandemic, meaning affecting all people. It should not be confused with 'omni-'.
What does the prefix 'bi-' mean?
One
Inward
Two
Many
'Bi-' is a Latin prefix meaning 'two'. It appears in bilateral, meaning both sides. Its counterpart for one is 'uni-' or 'mono-'.
What does the prefix 'tri-' mean?
Four
Three
Half
Two
'Tri-' is a Latin prefix meaning 'three'. It is used in tricuspid, referring to three cusps in a heart valve. It differs from 'quadri-' which means four.
What does the prefix 'peri-' mean?
Within
Under
Around
Through
'Peri-' is a Greek prefix meaning 'around' or 'surrounding'. It is used in pericardium, the membrane around the heart. It should not be confused with 'epi-'.
What does the prefix 'mono-' mean?
Large
One or single
Many
Both
'Mono-' is a Greek prefix meaning 'one' or 'single'. It is used in mononuclear, meaning a single nucleus. It differs from 'uni-', which is Latin.
What does the prefix 'contra-' mean?
Against
Under
Over
With
'Contra-' is a Latin prefix meaning 'against' or 'opposite'. It appears in contraindication, meaning a factor that makes a treatment inadvisable. It contrasts with 'pro-'.
What does the prefix 'endo-' mean?
Within
Outside
Through
After
'Endo-' is Greek for 'within' or 'inner'. It appears in endocardium, the inner lining of the heart. It contrasts with 'epi-' and 'exo-'.
What does the prefix 'exo-' mean?
Above
Before
Outside
Inward
'Exo-' is a Greek prefix meaning 'outside' or 'external'. It is used in exoskeleton, referring to an external skeleton. It contrasts with 'endo-'.
What does the prefix 'epi-' mean?
Against
Within
Under
Upon or over
'Epi-' is a Greek prefix meaning 'on', 'upon', or 'over'. It appears in epidermis, the outer layer of skin. It should not be confused with 'peri-' which means around.
What does the prefix 'intra-' mean?
Within
Between
After
Around
'Intra-' is a Latin prefix meaning 'inside' or 'within'. It appears in intravenous, meaning within a vein. It differs from 'inter-' which means between.
What does the prefix 'extra-' mean?
Outside
After
Through
Within
'Extra-' is Latin for 'outside of' or 'beyond'. It appears in extracellular, referring to fluid outside cells. It contrasts with 'intra-'.
What does the prefix 'ante-' mean?
After
Before
Within
Against
'Ante-' is Latin for 'before' in time or position. It appears in antecubital, the area before the elbow. It contrasts with 'post-'.
What does the prefix 'post-' mean?
Before
Within
After
Under
'Post-' is Latin for 'after' in time or sequence. It is used in postoperative, meaning after surgery. It is the opposite of 'ante-'.
What does the prefix 'ad-' mean?
Through
Away from
Toward
Under
'Ad-' is Latin meaning 'toward' or 'near'. It appears in adduction, meaning movement toward the body's midline. It contrasts with 'ab-'.
What does the prefix 'ab-' mean?
Away from
Around
Within
Toward
'Ab-' is Latin for 'away from'. It appears in abduction, movement away from the midline. It is the opposite of 'ad-'.
What does the prefix 'circum-' mean?
Around
Under
Within
Through
'Circum-' is Latin for 'around'. It appears in circumference, the distance around a circle. It differs from 'peri-', which is Greek.
What does the prefix 'dia-' mean?
After
Through
Around
Under
'Dia-' is Greek for 'through' or 'across'. It appears in dialysis, meaning filtration through a membrane. It contrasts with 'peri-'.
What does the prefix 'trans-' mean?
Within
Under
Across or through
Over
'Trans-' is Latin for 'across', 'beyond', or 'through'. It appears in transdermal, meaning across the skin. It differs from 'dia-', though both imply passage.
What does the prefix 'sub-' mean?
Through
Under
Around
Above
'Sub-' is Latin for 'under' or 'below'. It appears in subcutaneous, meaning under the skin. It contrasts with 'supra-' or 'super-'.
What does the prefix 'super-' mean?
Below
Within
Across
Above or beyond
'Super-' is Latin for 'above' or 'beyond'. It appears in superficial, meaning on or near the surface. It differs from 'supra-' which is less common.
What does the prefix 'pro-' mean?
Within
Before
Against
After
'Pro-' is Latin for 'before' or 'forward'. It appears in prognosis, meaning a forecast before the outcome. It contrasts with 'retro-'.
What does the prefix 'retro-' mean?
Backward
Under
Around
Forward
'Retro-' is Latin for 'backward' or 'behind'. It appears in retrograde, meaning moving backward. It is the opposite of 'pro-'.
What does the prefix 'xanth/o-' mean?
Black
Red
Blue
Yellow
'Xanth/o-' is a Greek combining form meaning 'yellow'. It is used in xanthoma, a yellowish skin deposit. It should not be confused with 'xero-' meaning dry.
What does the prefix 'melan/o-' mean?
Yellow
Black
Red
White
'Melan/o-' is a Greek combining form meaning 'black'. It appears in melanoma, a malignant black tumor of pigmented cells. It is distinct from 'leuk/o-'.
What does the prefix 'cyano-' mean?
Red
Blue
Yellow
Green
'Cyano-' is from Greek 'kyanos' meaning 'blue'. It is used in cyanosis, describing bluish skin due to lack of oxygen. It differs from 'melan/o-'.
What does the prefix 'leuk/o-' mean?
Red
Blue
Black
White
'Leuk/o-' is a Greek combining form meaning 'white'. It appears in leukemia, a white blood cell disorder. It should not be confused with 'melan/o-'.
What does the prefix 'chondr-' mean?
Nerve
Bone
Muscle
Cartilage
'Chondr-' is a Greek combining form meaning 'cartilage'. It appears in chondrocyte, a cartilage cell. It differs from 'oste/o-' which means bone.
What does the prefix 'osteo-' mean?
Muscle
Bone
Skin
Cartilage
'Osteo-' is derived from Greek meaning 'bone'. It appears in osteoporosis, a condition of porous bones. It contrasts with 'arthr-' and 'chondr-'.
What does the prefix 'arthr-' mean?
Joint
Muscle
Nerve
Kidney
'Arthr-' is a Greek combining form meaning 'joint'. It appears in arthritis, inflammation of a joint. It should not be confused with 'my/o-' for muscle.
What does the prefix 'myo-' mean?
Joint
Muscle
Nerve
Bone
'Myo-' is a Greek combining form meaning 'muscle'. It appears in myocardial, referring to heart muscle. It differs from 'neur/o-' for nerve.
What does the prefix 'neur/o-' mean?
Cell
Liver
Blood
Nerve
'Neur/o-' is from Greek meaning 'nerve'. It appears in neurology, the study of nerves. It differs from 'myo-' and 'vas/o-'.
What does the prefix 'vas/o-' mean?
Vessel
Muscle
Bone
Nerve
'Vas/o-' is a Greek combining form meaning 'vessel'. It appears in vasculitis, inflammation of blood vessels. It is distinct from 'angi-' which also refers to vessels.
What does the prefix 'angi-' mean?
Vessel
Nerve
Muscle
Skin
'Angi-' is a Greek combining form meaning 'vessel' or 'container'. It appears in angiogram, an X-ray of blood vessels. It overlaps with 'vas/o-'.
What does the prefix 'hepat/o-' mean?
Heart
Liver
Stomach
Kidney
'Hepat/o-' is from Greek meaning 'liver'. It appears in hepatitis, inflammation of the liver. It contrasts with 'renal-' for kidney.
What does the prefix 'ren/o-' mean?
Bone
Liver
Blood
Kidney
'Ren/o-' is Latin for 'kidney'. It appears in renal failure, meaning kidney failure. It differs from 'nephr/o-' which is Greek.
What does the prefix 'lith/o-' mean?
Air
Stone
Cell
Blood
'Lith/o-' is Greek for 'stone'. It appears in lithotripsy, crushing a stone within the body. It differs from 'calc/o-' meaning calcium.
What does the prefix 'necr/o-' mean?
Under
Death
Life
Within
'Necr/o-' is Greek for 'death' or 'dead'. It appears in necrosis, referring to tissue death. It contrasts with 'bio-' meaning life.
What does the prefix 'somat/o-' mean?
Blood
Cell
Body
Muscle
'Somat/o-' is Greek for 'body'. It appears in psychosomatic, referring to body-mind interaction. It contrasts with 'cyt/o-' for cell.
What does the prefix 'onc/o-' mean?
Bone
Air
Tumor
Nerve
'Onc/o-' is Greek for 'tumor' or 'mass'. It appears in oncology, the study of tumors. It differs from 'aden/o-' which means gland.
What does the prefix 'hidr/o-' mean?
Water
Stone
Sweat
Cell
'Hidr/o-' is Greek for 'sweat'. It appears in hidradenitis, inflammation of sweat glands. It should not be confused with 'hydro-' for water.
What does the prefix 'aden/o-' mean?
Blood vessel
Gland
Muscle
Bone
'Aden/o-' is Greek for 'gland'. It appears in adenoma, a benign glandular tumor. It differs from 'onc/o-' for tumor.
What does the prefix 'gluc/o-' mean?
Sugar
Salt
Fat
Protein
'Gluc/o-' is Greek for 'sugar'. It appears in glucose, the simplest sugar in blood. It contrasts with 'lip/o-' for fat.
What does the prefix 'gastr/o-' mean?
Liver
Stomach
Air
Blood
'Gastr/o-' is Greek for 'stomach'. It appears in gastritis, inflammation of the stomach lining. It differs from 'enter/o-' which refers to the intestines.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Recall the definition of the prefix meta- -

    Learn to accurately identify that the prefix meta- means scanty and recognize its role in medical vocabulary.

  2. Differentiate among common medical terminology prefixes -

    Distinguish meta- from other prefixes such as hypo- and hyper-, clarifying each term's clinical implications.

  3. Apply medical prefixes in quiz scenarios -

    Practice integrating prefixes into clinical terms through scored questions, receiving instant feedback to correct misunderstandings.

  4. Utilize the quiz as a medical terminology memory aid -

    Leverage interactive questioning techniques to reinforce prefix knowledge, improving long-term retention and recall.

  5. Familiarize yourself with Amspar medical prefixes -

    Engage with Amspar-approved terminology to ensure alignment with recognized industry standards and guidelines.

  6. Enhance confidence in medical terminology usage -

    Build assurance in reading and interpreting clinical documents by mastering essential prefixes through repeated practice.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Meta- Means "After or Beyond" -

    Though a common misconception (as quizzed in "the prefix meta- means scanty"), meta- originates from Greek meaning "after," "beyond," or "change." Medical examples include metabolism ("change in") and metastasis ("beyond standing"). Reinforce with the mnemonic "meta-morphosis" to remember transformation.

  2. Oligo- Defines "Scanty" -

    Don't confuse meta- with oligo-: oligo- (Greek oligos) specifically denotes "few" or "scanty," as seen in oliguria (scanty urine) and oligodendrocyte ("few-tree cell"). When quizzing yourself in a medical prefixes quiz, link "oligo-" to "only a little."

  3. Core Medical Prefix Categories -

    Organize prefixes into functional groups - quantity (hyper-, hypo-, oligo-), time (pre-, post-, meta-), and position (epi-, peri-, retro-). This structured approach, aligned with Amspar medical prefixes guidelines, speeds recognition during study. Use color-coded flashcards to reinforce each category.

  4. Mnemonic Memory Aids -

    Employ catchy phrases like "Many Super Heroes Fly Over Red Ground" to recall prefixes: meta-, syn-, hyper-, hypo-, oligo-, retro-, gastro-. Educational research from university libraries shows mnemonic encoding can boost retention by up to 400%. Tailor your mnemonics to clinical stories for extra stickiness.

  5. Active Recall through Quizzing -

    Engage with interactive medical terminology memory aids and online medical prefixes quizzes to leverage the testing effect, validated in cognitive science journals. Immediate feedback strengthens long-term retention and builds confidence. Aim for daily 5-minute sessions to exploit spacing and repetition effects for maximal memory gains.

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