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Quizzes > Society & Culture

New Testament trivia: test your knowledge

Quick, free New Testament quiz to check what you know. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Amit MurariUpdated Aug 26, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration with open Bible pages crosses and scrolls on teal background for New Testament quiz

This New Testament trivia quiz helps you check what you know about the Gospels, epistles, miracles, and key events in a few quick questions. Want more practice? Try the New Testament quiz with answers, explore the Gospel of John quiz, or focus on one chapter with the John 6 quiz.

What are the first four books of the New Testament called?
Revelation
Epistles
Gospels
Acts of the Apostles
The first four books of the New Testament - Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John - are known collectively as the Gospels because they proclaim the good news of Jesus Christ. They each provide a unique perspective on His life, teachings, death, and resurrection. These books form the foundation for much of Christian doctrine and practice.
Who baptized Jesus?
Peter
Elijah
John the Baptist
Paul
John the Baptist was a prophetic figure who called people to repentance and baptized them in the Jordan River. According to all four Gospels, Jesus came to John to be baptized, marking the beginning of His public ministry. This event also led to the heavens opening and God's voice affirming Jesus as His Son.
Where was Jesus born?
Capernaum
Nazareth
Bethlehem
Jerusalem
According to Matthew and Luke, Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea as prophesied in Micah 5:2. Mary and Joseph traveled there for a census, and Jesus was laid in a manger because there was no room at the inn. Bethlehem is significant as the City of David and fulfills Old Testament Messianic prophecy.
Which disciple is known as the 'Doubter'?
Thomas
Peter
John
Judas Iscariot
Thomas earned the nickname 'Doubter' when he refused to believe Jesus had risen unless he saw and touched Jesus' wounds (John 20:24 - 29). Jesus later appeared to him and invited him to do just that, leading Thomas to proclaim, 'My Lord and my God!'. This story underscores both human skepticism and the gracious revelation of Christ.
What is the shortest verse in the New Testament?
Philippians 4:13
1 Thessalonians 5:16
Luke 1:37
John 11:35
John 11:35 simply states, 'Jesus wept,' making it the shortest verse in the New Testament. It poignantly records Jesus' compassion and humanity as He mourns the death of Lazarus. This brief verse powerfully illustrates that Christ experienced genuine human emotions.
Who wrote the majority of the New Testament letters?
James
Peter
John
Paul
The Apostle Paul is traditionally credited with writing thirteen epistles in the New Testament, addressing theology, ethics, and church practice. His letters to churches and individuals form a substantial portion of New Testament content. These epistles have shaped Christian doctrine and practice throughout history.
How many Gospels are there in the New Testament?
Three
Six
Five
Four
The New Testament contains four canonical Gospels - Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Each Gospel provides a unique portrait of Jesus' life, ministry, death, and resurrection. These four writings are foundational to Christian faith and teaching.
Who is traditionally considered the author of the Book of Revelation?
Paul
John the Apostle
Peter
Luke
Early Christian tradition attributes Revelation to John the Apostle, who received visions on the island of Patmos. The text identifies its author simply as 'John,' and the book's highly symbolic style aligns with prophetic literature. While some debate remains, the Johannine authorship is widely accepted.
Which disciple denied Jesus three times?
Peter
Andrew
Thomas
Judas Iscariot
Peter denied knowing Jesus three times during the night of Jesus' arrest, fulfilling Jesus' prediction (Luke 22:61 - 62). Despite his denials, Peter's later restoration highlights God's grace. This episode underscores human weakness and divine mercy.
Which Gospel begins with 'In the beginning was the Word'?
Matthew
John
Mark
Luke
The Gospel of John opens with a prologue that states, 'In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God' (John 1:1). This introduces Jesus as the preexistent Logos who became flesh. It emphasizes His divine nature and mission.
Who visited Jesus after his birth in Bethlehem?
Roman soldiers
Pharisees
Scribes
Shepherds
Luke 2:8 - 20 describes shepherds who were watching their flocks by night and received an angelic announcement of Jesus' birth. They hurried to Bethlehem, found Mary and Joseph with the newborn, and spread what they had heard. Their visit fulfills the theme of the Gospel of reach to humble and lowly.
What did Jesus feed 5,000 people with?
Seven loaves and a few fish
Bread and wine
Manna
Five loaves and two fish
All four Gospels recount the miracle where Jesus multiplied five loaves and two fish to feed a crowd of 5,000 men, besides women and children (John 6:1 - 14). This act reveals Jesus' compassion and power over creation. It also prefigures the Eucharist in Christian tradition.
Who was the tax collector that became one of Jesus' disciples?
Simon Peter
Judas Iscariot
Matthew
Bartholomew
Matthew (also called Levi) was a tax collector when Jesus called him to follow (Matthew 9:9). Tax collectors were often despised for collaborating with Rome, so Matthew's call demonstrates Jesus' outreach to societal outcasts. Matthew later authored his Gospel, emphasizing Jesus as King.
Where did the Transfiguration of Jesus take place?
Mount Tabor
Mount Carmel
Mount Sinai
Mount Ararat
Tradition identifies Mount Tabor as the site of the Transfiguration recorded in Matthew 17:1 - 9, Mark 9:2 - 8, and Luke 9:28 - 36. There, Jesus' appearance was gloriously transformed before Peter, James, and John. Moses and Elijah appeared beside Him, symbolizing the Law and the Prophets.
Which apostle was also known as Levi?
James
Simon Peter
John
Matthew
The Gospel of Mark (2:14) and Luke (5:27) identify Matthew as Levi before Jesus called him to become a disciple. He left his tax booth to follow Christ and later authored the Gospel of Matthew. His dual naming reinforces his testimony as both a Jewish tax collector and a follower of Jesus.
Who wrote the Acts of the Apostles?
Peter
Paul
John
Luke
The Acts of the Apostles is traditionally attributed to Luke, the same author as the Gospel of Luke, due to similar style and the shared 'we' passages. Acts continues the narrative of Jesus' ministry through the early church's spread under the Holy Spirit. Early church fathers affirmed Luke's authorship and his companion relationship with Paul.
On what road did Jesus appear to two disciples after the resurrection?
Road to Emmaus
Sea of Galilee
Via Dolorosa
Road to Damascus
Luke 24:13 - 35 recounts how Jesus walked with two followers to the village of Emmaus after His resurrection, though they did not recognize Him at first. During the journey, He explained Scripture concerning Himself. Their eyes were opened when He blessed and broke bread with them.
What is the Great Commission?
Parable of the Good Samaritan
Feeding the 5,000
Sermon on the Mount
Command to make disciples
The Great Commission refers to Jesus' instruction to His disciples in Matthew 28:18 - 20 to go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them and teaching obedience to His commands. This passage serves as the foundational missionary mandate for the church. It underscores global evangelism and teaching.
Who was Paul's close companion and author of a pastoral epistle?
Titus
Silas
Timothy
Barnabas
Timothy was a young evangelist who accompanied Paul on many journeys and is addressed in the pastoral letters 1 Timothy and 2 Timothy. Paul refers to him as his 'true son in the faith' (1 Timothy 1:2), highlighting their close bond. The letters provide guidance on church leadership and doctrine.
Which epistle is primarily about justification by faith?
1 Peter
Romans
James
Jude
Paul's Epistle to the Romans focuses heavily on justification by faith apart from works of the Law (Romans 3:28 - 30). It systematically presents the doctrine of salvation through grace. This theme has been central to Christian theology since the Reformation.
In which city were believers first called Christians?
Rome
Corinth
Jerusalem
Antioch
Acts 11:26 records that the disciples were first called 'Christians' in Antioch. This label, meaning 'followers of Christ,' signified a distinct identity as the faith spread beyond Jewish communities. Antioch became a major center for Gentile believers.
Who is traditionally known as the 'Beloved Physician' in the New Testament?
Mark
Paul
Barnabas
Luke
Colossians 4:14 refers to Luke as 'the beloved physician,' suggesting he was a medical doctor who traveled with Paul. His background may explain the detailed health-related miracles recorded in his Gospel and Acts. Luke's writings emphasize care for the marginalized.
What is Paul's 'thorn in the flesh' according to 2 Corinthians?
Unspecified affliction
Jewish opposition
Rival preacher
Physical blindness
In 2 Corinthians 12:7 - 10, Paul mentions a 'thorn in the flesh' given to him to keep him humble, but he does not specify its nature. Scholars have proposed various theories, but the text remains intentionally vague. Paul's message focuses on God's grace being sufficient.
Which church in Revelation receives a letter with praise but no correction?
Philadelphia
Sardis
Laodicea
Smyrna
Revelation 3:7 - 13 commends the church in Philadelphia for its faithfulness and opens no rebuke. Jesus calls them to hold fast to His word, promising protection and reward. This church stands as a model of perseverance.
What vision did Peter have that led to the inclusion of Gentiles?
A burning bush
A sheet with clean and unclean animals
A pillar of fire
Wheels within wheels
In Acts 10:9 - 16, Peter saw a sheet lowered from heaven containing various animals and heard a voice declaring them clean. This vision prepared him to welcome Gentiles into the faith, notably Cornelius's household. It marked a pivotal shift in the early church's mission.
Who served as high priest during Jesus' crucifixion?
Annas
Caiaphas
Pontius Pilate
Herod Antipas
Caiaphas, son-in-law of Annas, was the Jewish high priest who presided over the Sanhedrin trial of Jesus (John 18:13). Though Annas had previously served, Caiaphas held official authority at the time of the trial. Caiaphas' involvement fulfilled prophetic statements about the Messiah.
What event is described on the Day of Pentecost in Acts 2?
The Holy Spirit descending
Paul's conversion
Jesus ascending
The Last Supper
Acts 2:1 - 4 depicts the Holy Spirit descending upon the apostles as tongues of fire, empowering them to speak in various languages. This event marked the birth of the Christian church and fulfilled Joel's prophecy about God's Spirit being poured out. Peter's subsequent sermon led to 3,000 conversions.
Who accompanied Paul on his first missionary journey along with Paul?
Timothy
Luke
Barnabas
Silas
Acts 13:2 - 3 and 14:14 describe Barnabas and Paul being sent out by the Holy Spirit on their first missionary journey. They traveled to Cyprus and Asia Minor, preaching the gospel and planting churches. Barnabas, known for his encouragement, was a key partner in early mission work.
Which chapter of 1 Corinthians focuses on love as the greatest spiritual gift?
13
15
14
12
1 Corinthians 13, often called the 'Love Chapter,' emphasizes that love surpasses all other spiritual gifts like prophecy, tongues, and knowledge. Paul argues that without love, these gifts are meaningless. This chapter has been influential in Christian ethics and worship.
Who is regarded as the author of the Gospel of Mark?
Barnabas
Mark the evangelist unrelated to Peter
John Mark based on Peter's teachings
Luke
Early church tradition, notably from Papias and Irenaeus, holds that Mark wrote his Gospel based on Peter's eyewitness accounts. He served as Peter's interpreter in Rome, giving his Gospel a vivid, fast-paced style. This attribution explains Mark's prominence in the early church.
What metaphor does Paul use in Ephesians 6 to describe spiritual defenses?
Body of Christ
Armor of God
Fruit of the Spirit
Vine and Branches
Ephesians 6:10 - 18 describes the 'Armor of God' - a series of spiritual defenses like the belt of truth and breastplate of righteousness - to help believers stand against spiritual forces. Paul uses the imagery of a soldier's gear to illustrate Christian spiritual readiness. This passage remains central to Christian discussion of spiritual warfare.
Which letter does not name its recipient but addresses Jewish Christians?
Philippians
Galatians
Hebrews
Colossians
The Epistle to the Hebrews is anonymous and does not name its author or single recipient, though it addresses Jewish believers and their understanding of Christ's priesthood. It draws heavily on Old Testament imagery to present Jesus as the ultimate high priest. Authorship has been debated, but the text itself is anonymous.
In what language was the New Testament originally written?
Aramaic
Hebrew
Koine Greek
Latin
The New Testament was composed in Koine Greek, the common dialect of the eastern Mediterranean in the first century. This allowed broad readership across different cultures in the Roman Empire. Some sayings of Jesus retain Semitic linguistic features, but the text is Greek.
Who is Gaius mentioned in 3 John?
A traveling prophet
A Jewish scribe
A beloved friend and host of the apostle
The high priest
3 John 1:1 identifies Gaius as the recipient of the letter and praises him for hospitality toward traveling missionaries. His faithful support reflects the early church's network of believers. Little else is known about him outside this epistle.
In 2 Timothy, Paul compares himself to what profession?
A farmer
A shepherd
A soldier
A merchant
Paul uses military metaphors in 2 Timothy 2:3 - 4, urging Timothy to 'endure hardship as a good soldier of Christ Jesus,' emphasizing discipline and single-minded devotion. These images reflect early Christian values of perseverance. The broader context links spiritual service to military endurance.
How many witnesses are described in Revelation 11?
Two
Twelve
Seven
One
Revelation 11:3 - 4 describes two prophetic witnesses who will testify in Jerusalem for 1,260 days. They are portrayed as olive trees and lampstands and have powers to shut up the sky and strike the earth. Their identity is debated, but their symbolic role is clear.
In Revelation, the number seven frequently symbolizes what?
Imperfection
Chaos
Sin
Completeness
Revelation uses the number seven extensively - for churches, seals, trumpets, and bowls - signifying divine completeness or perfection. This symbolic use connects God's ultimate sovereignty with the unfolding apocalyptic narrative. The number's recurrence underscores comprehensive fulfillment.
Which Psalm does Jesus quote from the cross with 'My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?'
Psalm 51
Psalm 23
Psalm 22
Psalm 2
Both Matthew 27:46 and Mark 15:34 record Jesus quoting the opening of Psalm 22:1, expressing real anguish and fulfilling the psalm's Messianic themes. Psalm 22 transitions from suffering to trust and victory, reflected in Christ's resurrection. Its use highlights Jesus' identification with human despair.
Which New Testament book discusses the priesthood of all believers?
James
Hebrews
Romans
1 Peter
1 Peter 2:9 refers to believers as 'a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation,' indicating the New Testament concept of the priesthood of all believers. This theme underscores direct access to God through Christ. The idea contrasts with the exclusive Levitical priesthood of the Old Testament.
What is the role of Melchizedek as referenced in Hebrews?
First martyr
Apostle
Prophet
Eternal high priest
Hebrews 7 presents Melchizedek as a typology of Christ's priesthood, without genealogy and 'without beginning of days or end of life.' This eternal priesthood prefigures Jesus' superior and everlasting priestly ministry. Melchizedek's priesthood transcends the Aaronic line.
Which is the longest epistle in the New Testament?
1 Corinthians
Ephesians
Hebrews
Romans
Paul's Epistle to the Romans, with sixteen chapters and over seven thousand words in Greek, is the longest New Testament letter. It systematically presents theological themes such as sin, salvation, and God's righteousness. Its scope and depth have influenced Christian thought profoundly.
In which letter does Paul likely address the Colossians about false teachings?
Colossians
Galatians
1 Corinthians
Philippians
Colossians warns against syncretistic false teachings blending Jewish, pagan, and ascetic elements (Colossians 2:8 - 23). Paul emphasizes Christ's supremacy over all powers and complete sufficiency for salvation. The letter combats heretical philosophies threatening the church.
Who are the 144,000 mentioned in Revelation?
Demons
Kings of nations
Angels
Sealed servants of God
Revelation 7:4 - 8 and 14:1 - 5 describe 144,000 servants of God sealed from all tribes of Israel. They symbolize faithful witnesses preserved through tribulation. Interpretations vary, but they represent God's protection and missionary witness.
What are the 'we' passages in the Acts of the Apostles?
Passages about communal living
The list of deacons
Verses about judging
Sections where the author shifts to first person plural
In several sections of Acts (e.g., 16:10 - 17; 20:5 - 15), the narrative switches from third person to 'we,' suggesting the author's presence. These 'we' passages provide clues to Luke's participation in Paul's journeys. They enhance the eyewitness credibility of the account.
Which epistle emphasizes that faith without works is dead?
Galatians
1 John
James
Romans
James 2:14 - 26 argues that faith without accompanying works is lifeless, using the examples of Abraham and Rahab. This teaching highlights the necessity of evidence of genuine belief. While Paul emphasizes justification by faith, James underscores that true faith manifests in actions.
Which New Testament book quotes the Old Testament the most?
Matthew
Hebrews
Romans
Revelation
Hebrews extensively quotes and alludes to the Old Testament - over 30 direct quotations - to argue that Jesus is the fulfillment of ancient types and promises. Its deep engagement with Hebrew Scriptures underscores Christ's priesthood and sacrifice. This makes Hebrews the New Testament book with the highest OT citation count.
Which prominent New Testament address refers to the 'unknown god' in Greek philosophy?
Paul's Areopagus address
Peter's sermon at Pentecost
Stephen's defense before the Sanhedrin
Philip's sermon at Samaria
In Acts 17:22 - 31, Paul addresses Athenian philosophers at the Areopagus, referencing an altar to 'an unknown god.' He uses this as a starting point to proclaim the true Creator. This speech demonstrates Paul's method of contextualizing the gospel for a Greco-Roman audience.
Which of these is commonly cited as evidence against Pauline authorship of Hebrews?
It quotes Paul's undisputed letters
It uses Paul's typical greeting formula
It explicitly references Paul's imprisonment
It does not name Paul as its author
Hebrews is anonymous and lacks Paul's customary greeting, leading scholars to question Pauline authorship. Its sophisticated Greek style and theological approach differ from Paul's undisputed letters. Early church fathers offered various authors, but Paul is no longer the predominant candidate.
The analogy of Jesus as the 'second Adam' is principally found in which epistle?
Hebrews 4
Philippians 2
1 Corinthians 15
Romans 5
Romans 5:12 - 21 draws a parallel between Adam, whose sin brought death, and Christ, whose obedience brings life. Paul's theology here emphasizes Jesus as the representative new head of humanity. This foundational analogy shapes Christian understandings of sin and salvation.
What variant ending is discussed in manuscripts of Mark 16:9 - 20?
The longer ending of Mark
No ending at all
The shorter ending of Mark
Both longer and shorter endings
Early manuscripts of Mark end at 16:8, while later ones include verses 9 - 20, known as the 'longer ending.' Some manuscripts also contain a 'shorter ending' after verse 8. Textual scholars debate the originality of these endings based on manuscript evidence.
The 'Johannine Comma' appears in which New Testament epistle?
2 John
Jude
3 John
1 John
The Johannine Comma refers to 1 John 5:7 - 8 in the KJV, which includes an explicit Trinitarian formula absent from early Greek manuscripts. Modern translations typically omit or relegate it to a footnote. Its presence reflects later Latin textual tradition rather than original text.
In discussing spiritual gifts in 1 Corinthians 12-14, which gift does Paul consider the greatest?
Healing
Teaching
Tongues
Prophecy
In 1 Corinthians 14:1 - 5, Paul elevates prophecy above tongues because it builds up the church by communicating God's message intelligibly. While he does not dismiss tongues, he emphasizes edification through understanding. This teaching guided early church practice on public worship.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Analyze Gospel Events -

    Identify and sequence major events from the Gospels, enhancing your grasp of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

  2. Recall Epistle Insights -

    Remember the authors, recipients, and central messages of key epistles in the new testament bible quiz.

  3. Apply Trivia Techniques -

    Use effective strategies to accurately answer new testament trivia questions and scripture trivia challenges.

  4. Differentiate Testament Themes -

    Compare New Testament teachings to old testament bible trivia contexts, highlighting continuity and contrast.

  5. Evaluate Knowledge Gaps -

    Assess your strengths and weaknesses in New Testament trivia to focus future Bible study efforts.

  6. Discover Scripture Gems -

    Uncover lesser-known facts and hidden gems of scripture that enrich your understanding of the New Testament.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Synoptic Gospels Comparison -

    The Synoptic Gospels - Matthew, Mark, and Luke - share about 90% of content and parallel narrative sequences, offering contrast to Old Testament Bible trivia's focus on distinct law codes (Harvard Divinity School). Use the mnemonic "MML" (Matthew, Mark, Luke) with the phrase "My Mom Loves" to remember their sequence. Recognizing double and triple tradition sources helps deepen your insight for scripture trivia questions.

  2. Pauline Epistles -

    Paul's 13 letters, from Romans to Philemon, form a core part of New Testament theology per the Society of Biblical Literature. Memorize the main letters with "Real Cats Give Excellent Purrs Constantly" (Romans - Colossians) and the pastoral trio "Three Tiny Puppies" (1 - 2 Timothy, Titus) to ace new testament bible quiz sessions. These mnemonics boost recall for your new testament bible trivia mastery.

  3. Miracle Classifications -

    Jesus' miracles fall into four types: healing, exorcism, control over nature, and resurrection, as outlined by Cambridge Bible Scholarship. For example, the calming of the storm (Mark 4:39) exemplifies nature miracles. Remember "HERN" (Healing, Exorcism, Resurrection, Nature) to tackle scripture trivia questions with confidence.

  4. Revelation's Structure -

    The Book of Revelation uses a sevenfold pattern: seven churches, seals, trumpets, and bowls, according to Vanderbilt Divinity studies. This systematic "7-7-7-7" design aids in recalling symbolic judgments when facing new testament trivia challenges. Visualize each series as a row of seven candles to lock in the sequence.

  5. Acts' Timeline -

    The Acts of the Apostles maps early church growth from Pentecost to Paul's Roman imprisonment, with three major missionary journeys detailed in the Journal of Biblical Literature. Chart key dates - AD 30 Pentecost, AD 48 - 50 Paul's first journey, AD 60 Roman arrest - to create a timeline flashcard. This helps you link events across the gospels and epistles for a comprehensive new testament bible quiz approach.

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