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Quizzes > Society & Culture

New Testament quiz: Test your knowledge of the Gospels and Acts

Quick, free New Testament Bible quiz with instant results and answers.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Helane MillerUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration showing open Bible pages quiz cards and Gospels epistles icons on a teal background

This New Testament quiz helps you check what you know about the Gospels, Acts, and the letters with short, clear questions. For more practice, try New Testament trivia, focus on Acts with a book of acts quiz, or review the whole Bible with a free Bible quiz. Get instant results and learn where to study next.

In which language was the majority of the New Testament originally written?
Greek
Hebrew
Aramaic
Latin
Scholars agree that the New Testament was composed primarily in Koine Greek, the common dialect of the Eastern Mediterranean after the conquests of Alexander the Great. Greek enabled the text to reach a broad audience across the Roman Empire. While some Aramaic or Hebrew phrases appear, especially in the Gospels, the overall language is Greek.
How many books are in the New Testament?
39
27
21
24
The New Testament canon consists of 27 books, including the Gospels, Acts, the Pauline and general epistles, and Revelation. This count was affirmed by early church councils in the fourth century. Other Christian traditions may include additional texts, but the Protestant and Catholic canons agree on these 27.
Which book appears first in the New Testament?
Mark
Matthew
John
Luke
The Gospel of Matthew is placed first in the New Testament collection, likely because it begins with a genealogy linking Jesus to Abraham and David. Early church order varied, but by the fourth century Matthew's Gospel led most canonical lists. Its positioning emphasizes fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy.
Who is traditionally considered the author of Revelation?
Peter
Paul
John the Apostle
James
The Book of Revelation identifies its author simply as "John," who early Christian tradition equated with John the Apostle. He wrote it while exiled on the island of Patmos under Emperor Domitian. Though some modern scholars debate the exact identity, the name "John" has been linked to the disciple of Jesus.
What event do Christians commemorate on Pentecost as described in Acts?
The descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles
The ascension of Jesus
The baptism of Jesus
The resurrection of Jesus
Pentecost, as recounted in Acts 2, marks when the Holy Spirit descended like tongues of fire upon the apostles, enabling them to speak in various languages. This event is seen as the birth of the Christian church. It occurs fifty days after Easter, fulfilling Jesus' promise to send the Spirit.
Which gospel is not classified among the synoptic gospels?
Mark
Luke
Matthew
John
The synoptic gospels - Matthew, Mark, and Luke - share much of the same content, order, and wording. The Gospel of John differs significantly in structure, style, and the length of Jesus' discourses. John focuses on different miracles and theological themes, making it distinct from the synoptics.
In the parable of the prodigal son, what does the younger son ask from his father?
Forgiveness
His inheritance after death
His share of the estate
A job
In Luke 15:12 - 13, the younger son requests his share of his father's inheritance while the father is still alive. This request was culturally shocking, as inheritances were normally distributed upon death. He then squanders the wealth before returning home repentant.
Who wrote the majority of the epistles in the New Testament?
Peter
John
James
Paul
Paul the Apostle is traditionally credited with writing 13 letters (epistles) in the New Testament, addressing theology, ethical living, and church order. These include Romans, Corinthians, Galatians, and others. His letters were circulated among early Christian communities as authoritative guidance.
From where was Paul writing when he penned the Epistle to the Philippians?
Jerusalem
Ephesus
A prison in Rome
Antioch
Philippians opens with Paul identifying himself as a prisoner of Christ Jesus. Early church tradition and internal clues place him under house arrest in Rome around AD 60 - 62. His joyful tone despite imprisonment is a hallmark of this letter.
Which New Testament letter is known for emphasizing justification by faith apart from the law?
Ephesians
Romans
Galatians
Hebrews
Paul wrote Galatians to churches in the region of Galatia around AD 49, strongly opposing the teaching that Gentile Christians must follow Jewish law to be saved. He argues unequivocally that justification comes by faith in Christ alone. The letter's fiery tone underscores his defense of the gospel.
Which New Testament book is primarily apocalyptic in nature?
Hebrews
Romans
Revelation
Acts
The Book of Revelation uses vivid visions, symbolism, and prophecy to convey its message about the end times and Christ's ultimate victory. It is the only apocalyptic text in the Christian canon. Its genre aligns with Jewish apocalyptic writings like Daniel.
Who was the high priest that presided over Jesus' trial before the Sanhedrin?
Caiaphas
Herod Antipas
Annas
Pontius Pilate
Joseph Caiaphas was appointed high priest in AD 18 and held office during Jesus' ministry. The Gospels describe him convening the Sanhedrin trial where charges were brought against Jesus. Though Annas, his father-in-law, still wielded influence, Caiaphas led the official proceedings.
Which epistle contains the verse, "And now these three remain: faith, hope and love..."?
1 Peter
Romans
Hebrews
1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians 13:13 famously concludes the chapter on love with these three enduring virtues. Paul's "love chapter" is often quoted in Christian worship and literature. It emphasizes love (agape) as superior to spiritual gifts.
In the Beatitudes of the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus says, "Blessed are the meek, for they shall…" what?
inherit the earth
receive mercy
be comforted
see God
Matthew 5:5 declares, "Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth." Meekness here means humility and gentleness, not weakness. This promise echoes Psalm 37:11 in the Old Testament.
Who accompanied Paul on his second missionary journey as recorded in Acts?
Luke
Silas
Barnabas
Timothy
After a disagreement with Barnabas, Paul chose Silas (also called Silvanus) as his primary companion for the second missionary journey (Acts 15 - 18). Timothy joined later in Lystra. Silas carried the message alongside Paul through Syria, Cilicia, and Macedonia.
What is the Greek term used in 1 Corinthians 13 for selfless, divine love?
Storge
Eros
Agape
Philia
In 1 Corinthians 13, Paul uses the term agape to describe the highest form of love - unconditional, self-giving, and reflective of God's nature. Unlike philia (brotherly love) or eros (romantic love), agape focuses on goodwill and sacrifice. This word has become central to Christian ethics and worship.
According to the Acts of the Apostles, who was the first Christian martyr?
Paul
James
Stephen
Peter
Acts 7 describes Stephen, a deacon in the Jerusalem church, as preaching boldly and then being stoned to death around AD 34. His martyrdom marks the first recorded execution of a Christian for faith in Jesus Christ. Stephen's speech to the Sanhedrin recounts Israel's history and Jesus' rejection.
In Ephesians, the apostle Paul uses which metaphor to describe the church?
A lampstand
A vine
A rock
The body of Christ
Ephesians 4:12 - 16 likens the church to the body of Christ, with Jesus as the head and believers as different parts working together. This metaphor emphasizes unity, mutual dependence, and spiritual growth. It illustrates how diverse gifts build up the whole community.
Which New Testament figure is referred to as the "beloved physician"?
Demas
Timothy
Luke
Mark
In Colossians 4:14, Paul calls Luke "the beloved physician," indicating his medical background. Luke is also traditionally credited with writing the Gospel of Luke and Acts. His careful attention to detail and interest in healing stories align with this description.
Before appealing to Caesar, in which city was Paul imprisoned according to Acts?
Jerusalem
Caesarea
Antioch
Rome
Acts 23:23 - 35 recounts Paul's transfer to Caesarea Maritima for trial under Governor Felix and then Festus. During this two-year detention, he defended himself before Roman officials. His legal right as a Roman citizen allowed him to appeal to Caesar, which led to his journey to Rome.
Which New Testament book warns that "faith without works is dead"?
James
Hebrews
Titus
Romans
James 2:17 explicitly states, "Faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead." James emphasizes that genuine faith manifests in actions such as caring for the needy. This has been debated alongside Paul's doctrine of justification by faith, but James addresses practical Christian living.
In Revelation, the rider on the pale horse is named what?
Conquest
War
Famine
Death
Revelation 6:7 - 8 describes the pale horse and names its rider Death, with Hades following close behind. This vision represents widespread mortality and judgment. The rider is one of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.
Which epistle is the shortest in the New Testament by word count?
Philemon
3 John
Jude
2 John
2 John has just 13 verses and around 245 words in the original Greek, making it the shortest New Testament book. It is a personal letter warning against false teachers and urging love among believers. Its brevity contrasts with Paul's longer epistles.
How many "I am" statements does Jesus make in the Gospel of John?
Five
Seven
Twelve
Nine
In the Gospel of John, Jesus uses seven distinct "I am" statements (e.g., "I am the bread of life," "I am the good shepherd") to reveal His identity and mission. These declarations echo God's self-identification in Exodus 3:14. They form a central theological motif in John's narrative.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Core Gospel Narratives -

    Pinpoint major events and teachings in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John using our New Testament Bible trivia challenges.

  2. Recall New Testament Authorship -

    Remember which apostles and early church leaders penned each epistle and the contexts they wrote for in this bible quiz new testament.

  3. Distinguish Scripture Genres -

    Recognize the distinct styles and purposes of the Gospels, epistles, Acts, and Revelation as you tackle new testament quiz questions.

  4. Analyze Key Theological Themes -

    Unpack concepts like grace, faith, and redemption through targeted questions in our Christian Bible trivia format.

  5. Apply Critical Recall Techniques -

    Enhance your memory and recall strategies by engaging with common patterns found in New Testament Bible trivia.

  6. Evaluate Your Bible Knowledge Mastery -

    Use this bible knowledge test to gauge your strengths, identify gaps, and plan further study of the New Testament.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Chronology and Order of New Testament Books -

    The New Testament comprises 27 books divided into Gospels, Acts, Pauline and General Epistles, and Revelation, as outlined by Oxford Biblical Studies Online. A common mnemonic like "GAP PJ2R" (Gospels, Acts, Pauline, General, Revelation) can boost recall during a bible quiz new testament or new testament bible trivia session. This structure lays the foundation for navigating any New Testament quiz with confidence.

  2. The Four Gospels' Unique Perspectives -

    Each Gospel - Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John - presents a distinct portrait of Jesus: Matthew emphasizes fulfillment of prophecy (see Matt. 5:17), Mark highlights action-packed ministry, Luke focuses on compassion, and John delves into theological depth, according to Cambridge University Press. Remember "MMLJ" or "MM L J" to keep them in order, which is crucial for any new testament quiz questions. Recognizing their thematic threads helps answer christian bible trivia about Jesus' life and teachings.

  3. Paul's Missionary Journeys in Acts -

    Acts details Paul's three major missionary journeys (Acts 13 - 21), charted by the Harvard Divinity School, spanning modern Turkey and Greece. A map-based approach or timeline chart makes an excellent study aid for a bible knowledge test on Acts and new testament bible trivia. Identifying key cities - Perga, Ephesus, Corinth - ensures you can pinpoint where Paul established early churches.

  4. Key Themes in Pauline Epistles -

    The Pauline letters tackle justification by faith (Romans), life in the Spirit (Galatians), and church unity (1 Corinthians), as summarized by the Society of Biblical Literature. Use the acronym "FRUIT" (Faith, Righteousness, Unity, Instruction, Transformation) to recall major motifs when facing new testament quiz questions. This thematic recall is indispensable for achieving a high score in a bible quiz new testament challenge.

  5. Symbolism and Number Patterns in Revelation -

    Revelation's vivid imagery relies heavily on symbolism, with numbers like 7 (churches, seals, trumpets) and 12 (tribes, apostles) recurring, per studies from the Journal of Biblical Literature. Noting that "7 seals, 7 trumpets, 7 bowls" follow a pattern can anchor your answers in any christian bible trivia contest. Familiarity with these patterns amplifies your performance in any new testament bible trivia quiz.

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