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Word Formation Quiz: Test Your Skills Now!

Think you can master this basic word formation test? Dive into our vocabulary building quiz now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper cut letters form prefixes, suffixes, roots around word formation quiz title on coral background

This word formation quiz helps you practice building words with prefixes, suffixes, and roots. Work through quick items, spot the base word, pick the right ending or start, and use this helper when you get stuck, so you can learn fast and check gaps before a test.

What does the prefix "un-" mean in the word "unhappy"?
Badly
Not
Before
Again
The prefix "un-" is a negation prefix meaning "not" or "the opposite of." It changes "happy" to "not happy." This is one of the most common negative prefixes in English derivations. For more details, see .
Which suffix in the word "happiness" indicates a state or condition?
-able
-ship
-ment
-ness
The suffix "-ness" forms nouns that denote a state or quality, as in "happiness" (the state of being happy). It is highly productive in English for turning adjectives into nouns. For further reading, see .
What is the root in the word "telephone" that means "sound"?
tele
phon
teleph
phone
The Greek root "phon" means "sound," and it appears in words like "telephone" (sound from afar). "Tele-" means "far away." The root "phon" is found in many English words related to sound. For more, visit .
In the word "rewrite", what does the prefix "re-" mean?
Across
Again
Above
Not
The prefix "re-" means "again" or "back," as in "rewrite" (write again). It is used to indicate repetition or return. English uses this prefix widely in verbs. See for details.
Which of these is a suffix that forms an adjective meaning "capable of"?
-ment
-ship
-tion
-ible
The suffix "-ible" (and its variant "-able") means "capable of" or "worthy of." Examples include "credible" (capable of being believed). It turns roots into adjectives. For more info, see .
What does the prefix "pre-" mean in "preview"?
Before
After
Within
Against
The prefix "pre-" means "before" in time or place, as in "preview" (view before). It often indicates priority or precedence. Many English words use this common Latin prefix. For context, see .
Identify the root in the word "autobiography" meaning "self".
bio
auto
ography
graphy
The Greek root "auto-" means "self," as in "autobiography" (a biography of oneself). "Bio-" means "life" and "-graphy" means "writing." Together they form a self-written life story. More information at .
In the word "microscope," what does the prefix "micro-" mean?
Large
Light
Small
Many
The prefix "micro-" comes from Greek meaning "small" or "minute." A "microscope" allows you to see very small things. This combining form appears in many scientific terms. See .
What is the meaning of the suffix "-ology" in the word "geology"?
Science of
Place of
The study of
Practice of
The suffix "-ology" is derived from Greek "-logia," meaning "the study of." "Geology" is the study of the Earth. It is commonly used in academic disciplines. For more, visit .
Which of these words contains the Latin root "bene" meaning "good"?
Postpone
Malevolent
Beneficial
Malefactor
The Latin root "bene" means "good" or "well." "Beneficial" literally means "producing good effects." "Mal-" roots indicate bad, and "post-" means after. For etymology, see .
In the word "transportation," which suffix indicates an action or process?
-trans
-port
-tion
-ation
The suffix "-tion" (and its variant "-ation") indicates the action or process of doing something. In "transportation," it denotes the process of transporting. It is one of the most common noun-forming suffixes in English. For more details, see .
What does the prefix "anti-" mean in "antibiotic"?
After
Before
Under
Against
The prefix "anti-" comes from Greek, meaning "against" or "opposed to." An "antibiotic" works against bacteria. It appears in many English words describing opposition or prevention. See .
In the word "incredible," the prefix "in-" means:
Inside
Not
Above
Into
The prefix "in-" in "incredible" is the negative form meaning "not." It negates "credible," making it "not believable." This prefix is very common in English. For further explanation, see .
Which of these words uses the suffix "-archy" meaning "rule"?
Scholarship
Dictionary
Planetary
Monarchy
The suffix "-archy" comes from Greek "-arkhia," meaning "rule by." "Monarchy" means rule by one. Other common "-archy" words include "oligarchy" and "anarchy." For more, see .
Identify the prefix and suffix in the word "unbelievable."
Prefix: be-; Suffix: -able
Prefix: un-; Suffix: -ive
Prefix: un-; Suffix: -tion
Prefix: un-; Suffix: -able
In "unbelievable," "un-" is the negative prefix and "-able" is the adjectival suffix meaning "capable of." The root "believ" comes from "believe." This structure creates an adjective meaning "not capable of being believed." More details at .
The word "photograph" is formed from Greek roots. What do the roots "photo-" and "-graph" mean together?
Sound recording
Light writing
Earth measurement
Water drawing
The Greek root "photo-" means "light," and "-graph" means "to write or record." Together they form "photograph," meaning "writing with light." This compound has been central to visual media terminology. For more, visit .
In "autonomous," the suffix "-ous" means:
Full of
State of
Old
Without
The suffix "-ous" forms adjectives meaning "full of" or "having the quality of." "Autonomous" means "having the quality of self-governance." This suffix is widespread in English adjective formation. See .
Which of the following is a back-formation example?
Actor from action
Runner from run
Biology from biologist
Edit from editor
Back-formation is the process of removing a perceived affix to create a new word. "Edit" was formed by removing "-or" from "editor." The other options are not created by removing an affix. More explanation at .
Identify the combining form in "cardiology" that means "heart."
olgy
cardio-
logy
dio-
In "cardiology," "cardio-" is the combining form meaning "heart," and "-logy" means "study of." Combining forms are Greek or Latin elements used in compound words. For more, see .
What morphological process creates the word "kindness" from "kind"?
Conversion
Blending
Reduplication
Affixation
Affixation is the process of adding prefixes or suffixes to create new words. "Kindness" is formed by adding the suffix "-ness" to "kind." Blending and reduplication are different processes. More at .
In the word "hexagon," what does the root "hex-" mean?
Eight
Seven
Six
Five
The Greek root "hex-" means "six," as in "hexagon," a six-sided figure. Many English words use numeric roots from Greek and Latin. To explore further, see .
Which suffix in the word "journalist" indicates a person who does something?
-ity
-ist
-ism
-ial
The suffix "-ist" forms agent nouns meaning "one who practices or is concerned with." A "journalist" is one who practices journalism. It is a productive suffix in English and other languages. More at .
Which morphological process describes the formation of "smog" from "smoke" and "fog"?
Affixation
Clipping
Compounding
Blending
"Smog" is formed by blending parts of "smoke" and "fog." Blending combines segments of two words into one. It differs from compounding, which joins whole words. See .
The word "destructible" contains multiple bound morphemes. How many bound morphemes does it have?
4
1
2
3
"Destructible" has three bound morphemes: the prefix "de-" (remove), the root "struct" (build), and the suffix "-ible" (able to). Bound morphemes cannot stand alone. For a breakdown, see .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Word Components -

    After completing the quiz, you will be able to pinpoint the root, prefix, and suffix in a variety of words, sharpening your understanding of word structures.

  2. Analyze Morphological Patterns -

    You will learn to examine how different affixes modify a word's meaning, enabling you to break down complex vocabulary.

  3. Apply Word Formation Rules -

    Armed with knowledge of common prefixes and suffixes, you can construct new words accurately in both written and spoken contexts.

  4. Expand Vocabulary -

    By recognizing recurring morphemes, you will boost your word power and recall a wider range of terms.

  5. Evaluate Word Formation Skills -

    You will self-assess your grasp of word formation principles and identify specific areas for continued practice and improvement.

  6. Strengthen Grammar Instincts -

    Through targeted word formation practice, you will develop sharper grammar instincts and increase your confidence with language mechanics.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Recognizing Common Prefixes -

    Prefixes such as un-, re-, and pre- can change meaning dramatically; for example, reapply means "apply again." According to Oxford Learner's Dictionary, spotting these in a basic word formation test helps you guess unfamiliar words. Try highlighting prefixes in a word formation quiz to boost recognition in real time.

  2. Identifying Frequent Suffixes -

    Suffixes like ‑ness, ‑able, and ‑tion often signal parts of speech; for example, happiness = happy + ness makes an adjective into a noun. Cambridge University research shows mastering suffixes improves accuracy in word formation exercises. Practicing a vocabulary building quiz with varied suffixes builds solid word-formation habits.

  3. Decoding Word Roots -

    Many English words derive from Greek or Latin roots - bio ("life") appears in biology and biography, geo ("earth") in geography and geology. The Linguistic Society of America highlights that understanding roots helps you infer meanings during word formation practice. Use a root-list chart during your word formation worksheet to connect new terms to familiar roots.

  4. Using Mnemonics to Retain Affixes -

    Create memory tricks like "UNhappy UNicorn" to lock in the un- prefix meaning "not," or " - ology: the 'Oh, LOGIC of studying!'" for the study-of suffix. Studies from the University of Cambridge show that fun mnemonic devices improve recall in a word formation quiz by up to 30%. Experiment with rhymes or acronyms while doing word formation practice to cement your learning.

  5. Applying Derivational vs. Inflectional Patterns -

    Derivational affixes (e.g., happy → happiness) form new words, while inflectional affixes (e.g., work → worked) change grammar without altering core meaning. Purdue OWL notes that distinguishing these in a basic word formation test sharpens both grammar and vocabulary skills. Challenge yourself with mixed word formation exercises to spot which pattern applies.

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