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Quizzes > Society & Culture > Religion & Mythology

Luke Chapter 1 Quiz: Test Your Bible Knowledge

Think you can ace these Luke Bible study questions and answers? Dive in now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for Luke Chapter 1 Bible quiz on dark blue background

This Luke Chapter 1 Bible quiz helps you review the angel's message to Zechariah and Mary, Mary's visit to Elizabeth, and the birth and naming of John the Baptist. Use it to check what you know before class or study, and pick up a few new details as you play.

Who was the father of John the Baptist?
Zechariah
Gabriel
Herod
Joseph
Zechariah was a priest from the division of Abijah and the husband of Elizabeth, who was chosen to father John the Baptist. His role and lineage are described in Luke 1:5-7.
Which angel appeared to Zechariah to announce the birth of John?
Gabriel
Raphael
Uriel
Michael
The angel Gabriel is sent by God to Zechariah to announce that he and Elizabeth would have a son named John. Gabriel's visitation is recorded in Luke 1:19.
What was Zechariah doing when the angel appeared?
Sacrificing a bull
Teaching in the temple
Counting the tithes
Burning incense
Gabriel appeared to Zechariah while he was burning incense in the temple, a sacred duty of the priestly division of Abijah. This event is detailed in Luke 1:8-10.
What name was Mary instructed to give her son?
Jesus
Emmanuel
John
Joseph
In Luke 1:31, the angel Gabriel tells Mary that she will conceive and bear a son and that she is to name him Jesus, which means 'the Lord saves.'
Who was Mary's relative that was also miraculously pregnant?
Rachel
Elizabeth
Rebekah
Hannah
Elizabeth, Mary's cousin, had been barren until God miraculously enabled her to conceive John the Baptist in her old age, as described in Luke 1:36.
What happened to Elizabeth's unborn child when Mary greeted her?
He leaped in her womb
He stopped moving
He sang
He cried aloud
When Mary visited Elizabeth, the child in Elizabeth's womb leaped for joy, signifying John's recognition of Jesus even before birth. This is recorded in Luke 1:41.
What is the name of the song Mary sings in Luke 1?
Benedictus
Gloria
Magnificat
Nunc Dimittis
Mary's hymn of praise in Luke 1:46-55 is called the Magnificat, Latin for 'My soul magnifies the Lord,' celebrating God's mighty works.
Zechariah belonged to which priestly division?
Abijah
Aaron
Levi
Caleb
Zechariah was a priest from the division of Abijah, one of the 24 courses serving in the temple. This is stated in Luke 1:5.
Who was the king of Judea during the events of Luke chapter 1?
Herod the Great
Archelaus
Herod Antipas
Agrippa I
Luke 1:5 indicates that these events took place in the days of Herod the Great, the ruler of Judea from 37 - 4 BC, setting the historical backdrop.
Under which Roman emperor did the decree for the census go out?
Nero
Claudius
Caesar Augustus
Tiberius
Luke 1:1-2 frames the story by noting that Caesar Augustus issued the decree for a world-wide census, a key historical detail.
To which region did Mary travel to visit Elizabeth?
Galilee
Decapolis
Judea
Samaria
Luke 1:39 states Mary traveled into the hill country of Judea to visit her cousin Elizabeth after learning of her own miraculous pregnancy.
Who proclaimed, "Blessed are you among women" upon Mary's arrival?
Martha
Anna
Mary Magdalene
Elizabeth
When Mary greeted her, Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit and exclaimed these words, acknowledging Mary's blessed state in Luke 1:42.
What sign did Gabriel give Zechariah to confirm his words?
He would rule Israel
He would live to 100
He would see visions
He would be mute until the birth of John
Gabriel told Zechariah he would be unable to speak until the prophecy was fulfilled as a sign that God's word would come to pass (Luke 1:20).
What is the name of Zechariah's prophetic song in Luke 1?
Nunc Dimittis
Magnificat
Gloria
Benedictus
The Benedictus is Zechariah's hymn of praise after John's birth, celebrating God's faithfulness, recorded in Luke 1:67-79.
Elizabeth's pregnancy parallels that of which Old Testament figure?
Rachel
Sarah
Deborah
Rebekah
Like Sarah, Elizabeth conceived in her old age by divine intervention, demonstrating God's power in impossible circumstances (Genesis 21:1-2).
In Mary's Magnificat, what did she say all generations would do?
Name a city after her
Call her blessed
Build altars in her name
Sing of her goodness
Luke 1:48 records Mary's declaration that "all generations will call me blessed," recognizing her favored position in salvation history.
What is the meaning of the name "John" as given by the angel?
Light of the world
God is gracious
Gift of God
Son of promise
The name John (Yohanan) means "God is gracious," indicating divine favor in Luke 1:13.
Which governor is mentioned in Luke 1 as presiding over the census?
Fiscus
Pontius Pilate
Procurator Varus
Quirinius
Luke 1:2 notes the census took place while Quirinius was governor of Syria, a key chronological detail for historians.
Which of these phrases is NOT found in Mary's Magnificat?
He has filled the hungry
He has established the proud
He has put down the mighty
He has sent the rich away empty
Mary's Magnificat includes putting down the mighty, filling the hungry, and sending the rich away empty, but does not mention establishing the proud.
According to Luke 1:17, John will go before the Lord "in the spirit and power" of which prophet?
Ezekiel
Jeremiah
Isaiah
Elijah
Luke 1:17 describes John's mission as occurring in the spirit and power of Elijah, linking him to the prophetic tradition.
How did Gabriel address Mary in his greeting?
Daughter of Zion
Blessed prophetess
Chosen mother
Highly favored one
Gabriel greeted Mary as "highly favored one" or "full of grace," underscoring her unique calling in Luke 1:28.
When did Zechariah's ability to speak return?
After the child was circumcised
After he confirmed the name John by writing it
At the time of the census
After returning to the temple
Zechariah's speech returned immediately after he wrote "His name is John" on a tablet, fulfilling Gabriel's sign (Luke 1:64).
What name did Zechariah write on the tablet for his son?
Joseph
John
Judah
James
When questioned by the gathered relatives, Zechariah wrote "John," exactly as instructed by the angel (Luke 1:63).
Mary's Magnificat closely echoes which Old Testament song?
Moses' song
David's lament
Deborah's song
Hannah's song
The structure and themes of Mary's Magnificat parallel Hannah's song in 1 Samuel 2:1-10, celebrating God's reversal of human expectations.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Recall Key Events and Figures -

    Recall the major events of Luke chapter 1 and identify key figures such as Mary, Zechariah, and Elizabeth to solidify your foundational knowledge.

  2. Analyze Historical and Cultural Context -

    Analyze the social and religious background of first-century Judea to understand the setting of the birth narratives and prophetic announcements.

  3. Interpret Theological Themes -

    Interpret how Gabriel's messages and the concept of divine intervention highlight central theological themes in the Gospel of Luke.

  4. Evaluate Literary Structure -

    Evaluate the structure and literary devices used in chapter one, including hymns and narrative framing, to appreciate Luke's writing style.

  5. Apply Quiz Techniques -

    Apply effective strategies for answering luke bible study questions and answers by practicing with our quiz format and learning from immediate feedback.

  6. Compare Infancy Narratives -

    Compare the infancy accounts in Luke 1&2 to recognize common motifs and distinct emphases in the Gospel's early chapters.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Luke's Prologue and Historical Framing -

    As scholars at Harvard Divinity School note, Luke Chapter 1 opens with a carefully crafted prologue (vv. 1 - 4) emphasizing historical reliability and eyewitness testimony. Remember the acronym OHIO (Order, History, Introduction, Objectives) to recall its four key functions in setting the narrative stage.

  2. Zechariah and Elizabeth's Calling -

    According to the Society of Biblical Literature, Zechariah's priestly service and Elizabeth's Aaronic lineage underscore God's unfolding covenant promises. Mnemonic ZIP (Zechariah, Imprisoned speech, Promise) helps you remember Gabriel's announcement, Zechariah's muteness, and the vow's fulfillment at John's birth.

  3. Mary's Annunciation Response -

    The Annunciation (Luke 1:26 - 38) showcases divine-human collaboration as Mary replies, "May it be to me as you have said." The PHD mnemonic (Plan, Humility, Devotion) can guide your reflection on how Luke portrays Mary's faith, submission, and sacrificial obedience.

  4. The Magnificat's Hymnic Structure -

    When studying luke chapter1, note that Mary's Magnificat (1:46 - 55) echoes Old Testament songs of praise and social reversal. Use the acronym LOVES (Lord, Overthrows, Vulnerable, Exalts, Serves) to decode each poetic element and its prophetic resonance, as highlighted in the Journal for Biblical Literature.

  5. Messianic Hope and Prophetic Fulfillment -

    Luke 1 sets the stage for Jesus' divine sonship by weaving Old Testament allusions (e.g., Isaiah 7:14) with Zechariah's canticle of salvation. Anchor your study with the 3Ps formula (Prophecy, Promise, Presence) to trace how chapter one foreshadows the life and mission of Christ.

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