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Nemesis Roman name: can you name her Roman equivalent?

Quick, free quiz on the Roman counterpart to Nemesis. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Juliana Valencia LesmesUpdated Aug 26, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration of Roman goddess Nemesis with wings scales and sword featuring quiz title on golden yellow background

This quick quiz helps you identify the Roman name of Nemesis and see how her story connects to justice, fate, and balance in Roman myth. Keep learning with Roman goddess trivia and roman mythology trivia, or dive into destiny with the Fates quiz. Perfect for a quick study break.

What is the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Nemesis?
Invidia
Veritas
Nemesis
Justitia
In Roman mythology, the role of divine retribution and envy attributed to Nemesis was embodied by the goddess Invidia. Invidia personified jealousy and the pain caused by others good fortune, closely mirroring Nemesiss function in Greek lore. She appears in Roman literature as the force that punishes hubris and excess.
Which attribute is Nemesis commonly associated with?
Harvest
Love
War
Justice
Nemesis is primarily the goddess of retribution and balance, ensuring fair consequences by punishing those who display excessive pride or wrongdoing. While sometimes conflated with Dike (justice), she specifically enforces vengeance against hubris. Her role reinforces moral order within Greek mythology.
Which symbol is often depicted alongside Nemesis?
Scales
Thunderbolt
Trident
Laurel wreath
Iconography of Nemesis frequently includes scales or a measuring rod to represent the balance of fortune and punishment she administers. These symbols emphasize her role in meting out just retribution. She may also be shown holding a sword or whip, but the scales remain most characteristic.
Where was the main temple of Nemesis located?
Rome
Olympia
Delphi
Rhamnous
Nemesiss principal sanctuary was at Rhamnous in Attica, Greece, from which she gained the epithet Rhamnusia. This site was a significant center of her cult in the 5th century BC. Archaeological remains there include temple foundations and inscriptions dedicated to her worship.
Which epithet is sometimes used for Nemesis?
Dike
Thymoessa
Aesa
Rhamnusia
Rhamnusia, meaning the one of Rhamnous, is a primary epithet of Nemesis, reflecting her worship at that site. Other names like Dike belong to distinct deities of justice, and Thymoessa is unrelated. Ancient texts often cite Rhamnusia to denote her local cult.
Nemesis is the daughter of which primordial deity?
Uranus
Nyx
Chronos
Hera
According to Hesiods Theogony, Nemesis was born from Nyx (Night) without a consort, highlighting her mysterious and potent nature. This lineage places her among the primordial forces rather than the Olympian deities. Her connection to Nyx underscores her association with darker aspects of divine justice.
Nemesis was believed to punish those who displayed what?
Hubris
Piety
Obedience
Charity
Hubris, or excessive pride and arrogance toward the gods, was Nemesiss primary target. She acted to restore balance by punishing mortals and deities alike who overstepped their bounds. This function reinforces the Greek moral framework that emphasizes humility before divine authority.
Which festival was celebrated in ancient Athens in honor of Nemesis?
Nemeseia
Dionysia
Panathenaia
Thesmophoria
The Nemeseia was an annual Athenian festival dedicated to Nemesis, involving sacrifices and offerings at her altar to avert her wrath and ensure balanced fortunes. It illustrates her civic importance in maintaining social order. Sources note its observance in late spring or early summer.
In classical art, Nemesis is sometimes depicted holding which object to signify punishment?
Lyre
Torch
Cornucopia
Whip
A whip or lash appears in various artistic representations of Nemesis, symbolizing her role in administering divine punishment. Vase paintings and sculptures show her brandishing it to enforce retribution. This attribute differentiates her from other deities of justice.
In myth, Nemesis was said to transform into what animal to evade Zeus's advances?
Lion
Goose
Deer
Swan
Legend holds that Nemesis transformed into a goose to escape Zeuss unwanted attention, at which point Zeus pursued her as a swan. Their liaison is mythically linked to the birth of Helen of Troy. This tale underscores the complexities of divine interactions.
The concept embodied by Nemesis in Greek thought is best described as what?
Divine retribution
Random chance
Unconditional love
Agricultural bounty
Nemesis personifies divine retribution, targeting those whose actions reflect hubris or moral excess. Unlike Tyche, who governs chance, or Demeter, who oversees agriculture, her domain is moral balance and justice. She served as a deterrent against arrogance.
In modern English usage, the term 'nemesis' most often refers to which of the following?
A minor inconvenience
A small favor
An unbeatable foe
A joyful celebration
In contemporary language, 'nemesis' commonly denotes an arch-enemy or persistent adversary that one cannot defeat. The term evolved from its mythological roots of divine retribution to literary and colloquial usage. It emphasizes an opposing force or downfall.
Which classical author referenced Nemesis in discussions of moral justice in his philosophical works?
Euripides
Homer
Sappho
Plato
Plato refers to Nemesis in dialogues such as the Republic to illustrate the repercussions of unjust actions and hubristic behavior. He employs her as a metaphor for moral balance and the inescapability of justice. This usage reflects the enduring influence of her myth in philosophical discourse.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify the Roman name of Nemesis -

    Readers will accurately name the Roman equivalent of the Greek Nemesis and understand her role as a goddess of retribution in Roman mythology.

  2. Recall key attributes of the Roman goddess Nemesis -

    Readers will recall major symbols, myths, and worship practices associated with the Roman goddess Nemesis and her influence on ancient rituals.

  3. Analyze Nemesis mythology through the nemesis mythology quiz -

    Readers will analyze mythological details and distinctions presented in the nemesis mythology quiz to reinforce their understanding of Nemesis lore.

  4. Differentiate Greek and Roman versions of the goddess of retribution -

    Readers will compare characteristics and cultural roles between the original Greek Nemesis and her Roman counterpart to deepen their knowledge of classical mythology.

  5. Apply insights from Greek goddess retribution trivia -

    Readers will apply trivia-based insights about the Greek goddess of retribution to enhance their retention and boost their mythology IQ.

  6. Explore the cultural significance of Nemesis in ancient Rome -

    Readers will explore how beliefs about divine retribution shaped Roman society and religious rituals centered on Nemesis.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Roman Equivalent: Invidia -

    The Roman name of Nemesis, Invidia, is confirmed in the Oxford Classical Dictionary as the personification of envy and retribution. This adaptation highlights how the Romans embraced the Greek goddess retribution concept under a Latin guise. Remembering Invidia will give you an edge on any nemesis mythology quiz!

  2. Etymology & Meaning -

    Nemesis originates from the Greek némein ("to give what is due"), while the Latin term invidia literally means "envy." Words traced in the Journal of Classical Studies illustrate how the concept of deserved retribution morphed into Roman cultural norms. Use the mnemonic "No Mercy = Nemesis" to reinforce the link between deserts and destiny in your studies.

  3. Role & Worship Practices -

    Pausanias' Description of Greece and Livius.org detail ceremonial sacrifices to Nemesis at Rome's Campus Martius. These rites emphasized cosmic balance and justice, pillars of both Greek and Roman worship for the goddess of retribution. Visiting temple ruins in Rome c. AD 101 offers real-world context to your Greek goddess retribution trivia.

  4. Iconography & Symbols -

    According to Routledge's Handbook of Greek Mythology, Nemesis is depicted with a sword, scales, or a wheel, embodying measured justice. Roman provincial coins often feature her blindfolded profile, symbolizing impartial judgment in the Roman goddess Nemesis tradition. Spotting these iconic elements in museums boosts your visual recall on art-history quiz questions.

  5. Mnemonic Trick: N.I.C.E. -

    Cornell University's memory studies recommend acronyms for retention, so use N.I.C.E. (Nemesis & Invidia, Checks Envy). This playful trick ties her Greek and Roman identities while highlighting her retributive role. Spell out NICE before your quiz to confidently recall the Roman name of Nemesis.

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