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Quizzes > Foreign Languages

What is bolada in English? Filipino Construction Terms Quiz

Quick, free Filipino construction terms quiz. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Jimena ErazoUpdated Aug 23, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration showing English-Filipino construction quiz bolada reostra labels on golden yellow background

Use this quiz to learn and check English-Filipino construction terms, from bolada in English to common jobsite lingo, with instant results to guide you. For a deeper refresher, read reostra in construction, and if you want more industry words, try our real estate vocabulary quiz.

What is the Filipino term for "slope" in construction?
Bolada
Reostra
Andamyo
Pundasyon
In Filipino construction lingo, "bolada" specifically refers to the slope or inclination of a surface like a roof or embankment, which is crucial for drainage and grading. Contractors frequently use this term when setting levels on-site. Understanding the term ensures proper communication among crew members. More at .
What is the Filipino term for "tie rod" used to hold formwork in place?
Reostra
Andamyo
Semento
Bolada
The Tagalog word "reostra" refers to the tie rods used in concrete formwork to maintain panel spacing and resist lateral pressure from fresh concrete until it sets. Proper placement of reostra ties is vital for form integrity. Misunderstanding this term can lead to form failure. More at .
What is the Filipino term for "scaffolding"?
Bolada
Andamyo
Biga
Tabing
In Philippine construction jargon, "andamyo" is the Tagalog term for scaffolding, the temporary framework used to support workers and materials during building or repair. This borrowed Spanish term is widely understood on Philippine sites. More at .
What is the Filipino term for "cement"?
Semento
Haligi
Ladrilyo
Mortero
The Tagalog word for cement is "semento," derived from the Spanish term. It refers to the binding material used in concrete and mortar. Proper terminology helps ensure correct material ordering and communication on-site. More at .
What is the Filipino term for "mortar" used between bricks?
Palitada
Pundasyon
Mortero
Biga
In Filipino construction vocabulary, "mortero" refers to masonry mortar - the mixture of sand, cement, and water used to bind bricks or stones. It is borrowed from Spanish and widely used in Philippine sites. More at .
What is the Filipino term for a vertical support column?
Tabing
Semento
Haligi
Biga
The Tagalog term "haligi" denotes a vertical support or column in building structures. It carries loads down to the foundation. Accurate use of this term is key when discussing structural elements. More at .
What is the Filipino term for a horizontal beam in building construction?
Biga
Mortero
Andamyo
Bolada
In Filipino construction parlance, a "biga" is the horizontal structural element that supports loads and transfers them to columns or walls. Understanding this term ensures clarity in framing discussions. More at .
What is the Filipino term for "foundation"?
Pundasyon
Biga
Palitada
Lingganay
The Tagalog term "pundasyon" refers to the foundation of a building, which transfers structural loads to the ground. Proper terminology avoids confusion in early-stage planning. More at .
What is the Filipino term for "brick"?
Mortero
Ladrilyo
Biga
Andamyo
In Philippine construction, "ladrilyo" is the Tagalog word for brick, a common masonry unit made of clay or concrete. It's essential in wall-building discussions. More at .
What is the Filipino term for "ribbed reinforcing bar"?
Bakal ribada
Bolada
Tabing bakal
Reostra
"Bakal ribada" literally means ribbed steel bar, the Tagalog description for rebar used in reinforced concrete. It highlights the textured surface for better bonding. More at .
What is the Filipino term for "masonry" as a construction trade?
Pagbubuhat
Masonriya
Moledo
Palitada
"Masonriya" is the Tagalog adaptation of masonry, describing the craft of building with stone, brick, or block. Recognizing this term is key for trade coordination. More at .
What is the Filipino term for "plastering" on walls?
Haligi
Biga
Palitada
Mortero
In Filipino building terminology, "palitada" refers to the process of applying a smooth coat of plaster to walls or ceilings. This finishing step prepares surfaces for painting or other treatments. More at .
What is the English translation of "haligi" in construction?
Scaffold
Beam
Column
Mortar
The Tagalog word "haligi" translates directly to "column" in English, indicating a vertical structural element that transfers loads downward. Proper translation ensures accurate structural discussions. More at .
What is the English translation of "pundasyon"?
Plaster
Foundation
Scaffold
Brick
The Tagalog term "pundasyon" corresponds to "foundation" in English, referring to the underlying base of a structure. Accurate terminology is critical in design documentation. More at .
What is the English translation of "ladrilyo"?
Brick
Mortar
Beam
Slope
"Ladrilyo" is the Tagalog word for "brick," a common unit in masonry. This translation is essential for specifications and material takeoffs. More at .
What is the English translation of "masonriya"?
Masonry
Formwork
Plastering
Scaffolding
"Masonriya" directly translates to "masonry" in English, describing the craft of laying stone, brick, or blocks. Proper translation ensures clarity in scope of work. More at .
What instrument is commonly used to measure the bolada of a roof?
Inclinometer
Trowel
Spirit level
Tape measure
An inclinometer directly measures angles of incline, providing precise bolada readings. A spirit level only indicates levelness but does not give an angle value. Proper angle measurement is vital for drainage performance. More at .
What is the recommended minimum slope (bolada) for a flat roof to ensure water runoff?
1:20
1:80
1:5
1:100
A minimum slope of 1:100 (1%) is generally recommended on flat roofs to prevent water ponding, helping drains function properly. Less slope can lead to leaks and structural damage. Local codes often specify this guideline. More at .
What is the primary purpose of a reostra in concrete formwork?
Mix fresh concrete
Seal form joints
Maintain formwork panel spacing
Support rebar
Reostra ties are installed to hold formwork panels at the correct distance apart and resist lateral pressure from wet concrete. Without properly spaced ties, forms can bulge or fail. Understanding their role is essential for safe pours. More at .
After pouring concrete, how long should you typically wait before removing reostra ties?
28 days
7 days
12 hours
48 hours
Formwork ties like reostra are generally removed after about 48 hours, by which time the concrete has gained enough strength to retain its shape. Removing them too early risks structural deformation; waiting too long makes removal difficult. More at .
What is a common center-to-center spacing for reostra ties in vertical formwork?
100 mm
500 mm
1 m
2 m
A 500 mm spacing for tie rods in vertical formwork is widely adopted to evenly distribute lateral loads and prevent panel bulging. Adjustments may be made for taller forms or higher pressures. Proper spacing is key to formwork safety. More at .
Which factor most directly influences the design of a bolada for surface drainage?
Operator skill
Ambient temperature
Rainfall intensity
Material color
Designing a slope (bolada) for surface drainage requires factoring in rainfall intensity to ensure that runoff capacity matches peak stormwater volumes. Ignoring this can lead to erosion or flooding. Other factors like soil permeability also matter but rainfall is primary. More at .
What is the English term for the Filipino construction process called "palitada"?
Grouting
Tiling
Painting
Plastering
"Palitada" refers to the application of plaster to interior or exterior wall surfaces, which in English is called "plastering." It produces a smooth substrate for finishing. More at .
What is the English term for the Filipino construction material called "mortero"?
Concrete
Adhesive
Mortar
Grout
"Mortero" in Filipino refers to masonry mortar - the cement, sand, and water mix used between bricks or blocks. The English term for this material is "mortar." More at .
What property of fresh concrete does the slump test measure?
Compressive strength
Temperature
Workability
Density
The concrete slump test measures workability or consistency of a fresh batch by observing how much it subsides when the mold is lifted. It does not assess strength or temperature. Proper slump ensures ease of placement. More at .
What is a typical target slump for general-purpose ready-mix concrete?
200 mm
10 mm
0 mm
75 mm
A slump around 75 mm (3 inches) is common for standard ready-mix applications, balancing workability and stability without segregation. Specification limits vary by project. More at .
What load does a "haligi" primarily carry in a building?
Wind uplift
Thermal expansion
Vertical loads
Horizontal shear
"Haligi" (column) primarily supports vertical loads from beams and slabs above, transferring them down to the foundation. It is not designed for major horizontal shear or uplift unless detailed for those forces. More at .
What type of internal force does a "biga" mainly resist?
Shear only
Bending moment
Torsion only
Axial tension
A "biga" (beam) is designed to resist bending moments from loads applied between supports, though it also carries shear. Understanding this helps in proper beam selection. More at .
What material is typically used to manufacture "ladrilyo"?
Glass
Clay
Wood
Steel
"Ladrilyo" or brick is most commonly made from clay that is shaped and fired in a kiln. Variations include concrete bricks. Proper masonry practice requires knowledge of brick composition. More at .
Which tool is commonly used to tighten a reostra tie rod?
Hammer
Spanner
Trowel
Saw
A spanner (wrench) is used to tighten nuts on reostra tie rods, ensuring formwork panels are held firmly in place. Using the correct tool prevents rod or form damage. More at .
What is the maximum recommended slope (bolada) for an interior wheelchair ramp?
15%
8.3%
20%
3%
Accessibility standards typically limit ramps to an 8.3% slope (1:12) to ensure safe use by wheelchair users. Steeper slopes can be difficult to ascend or descend. Always check local accessibility codes. More at .
Over a length of 10 m, what is the total drop for a slope of 2%?
1.0 m
0.02 m
2.0 m
0.2 m
A 2% slope means a 2-unit drop per 100 units of run. Over 10 m, the drop is 10 m × 0.02 = 0.2 m. This calculation is fundamental when setting grades. More at .
In formwork design, the allowable working load of a reostra tie rod is typically expressed in what units?
kgf
kN/m
N
MPa
Working loads for tie rods are usually given in kilonewtons per meter (kN/m), indicating the load each meter of rod can safely resist under lateral concrete pressure. This unit aligns with other structural load measures. More at .
According to the Philippine National Building Code, what is the minimum bolada for pitched roofs?
5%
1%
0.5%
2%
PNS 307:2014 specifies a minimum roof slope of 2% (1:50) for pitched roofs in the Philippines to prevent water ponding and leakage. Compliance with this standard is mandatory. More at .
What is the hydraulic effect of increasing the bolada (slope) in an open drainage channel?
No change
Decreases flow velocity
Reduces capacity
Increases flow velocity
A steeper slope (higher bolada) raises hydraulic gradient, thereby increasing water flow velocity. Designers must balance slope and erosion control. Knowing this helps in channel stability design. More at .
A slope ratio of 3:1 corresponds approximately to what angle in degrees?
30°
26.6°
11.3°
18.4°
The angle corresponding to a 3 horizontal to 1 vertical slope is arctan(1/3) ? 18.4°. Accurate conversion between slope ratios and angles is crucial for form and grade control. More at .
Formwork ties such as reostra should be removed once concrete reaches what percentage of its design compressive strength?
25%
100%
50%
75%
Formwork elements including tie rods are typically removed when concrete attains about 75% of its design compressive strength, ensuring sufficient rigidity while allowing timely form removal. More at .
Which factor of safety is commonly applied to reostra tie rods in formwork design?
1.5
2.0
3.5
1.0
A factor of safety of around 2.0 is often used for formwork components, including tie rods, to account for uncertainties in loading and material strengths. This ensures adequate margin against failure. More at .
In geotechnical terms, the direction of a bolada on a slope is described from which point?
From crest to toe
Bottom up
From toe to crest
Left to right
Slope direction is conventionally described from the crest (top) down toward the toe (bottom). This orientation clarifies the flow of material or water. More at .
How is bolada typically annotated in bilingual (English - Filipino) construction drawings?
Incline slope
Slope 1:10 (bolada)
Bol.10deg
Grade 10% (kamal)
In bilingual drawings, the slope is often noted as "1:10 (bolada)", combining the standard ratio notation with the Filipino term for clarity. This helps all trades interpret design intent correctly. More at .
Over a 3 m horizontal run, what is the vertical rise for a 5° bolada?
0.26 m
0.15 m
0.87 m
0.52 m
The vertical rise = run × tan(5°). For 3 m, that is 3 m × tan(5°) ? 0.261 m. Such calculations ensure proper drainage profiles. More at .
What is a common maximum unsupported span for a lightweight roof "biga" under standard bolada loading without intermediate supports?
2 m
6 m
8 m
4 m
A 4 m span is a rule-of-thumb limit for lightweight roof beams under typical sloped loads, beyond which deeper beams or additional supports are required. Always verify with structural calculations. More at .
What is the maximum live-load deflection limit for concrete slabs specified as per standard building codes?
L/240
L/360
L/720
L/180
Many building codes set the live-load deflection limit for floor slabs at L/360 to prevent excessive deformation and ponding on sloped surfaces. Adhering to this limit ensures serviceability. More at .
When aligning reostra ties, which reference surface should be used?
Form face
Centerline
Excavation line
Roof line
The form face is the primary reference for verifying tie rod placement, ensuring panels are plumb and true to dimension. Misalignment to other references can cause panel misplacement. More at .
Which tool provides the highest precision when calibrating a bolada angle on-site?
Digital inclinometer
Chalk line
String line
Plumb bob
A digital inclinometer yields precise, real-time slope angle readings, making it ideal for fine-tuning bolada during construction. Traditional tools cannot match its accuracy. More at .
How do you convert a slope ratio into percentage grade?
Square the ratio
Add 100 to the ratio
Multiply the rise/run by 100
Divide the rise/run by 100
To express a slope as a percentage grade, you take the rise divided by run and multiply by 100 (e.g., 1:50 = 0.02×100 = 2%). This is standard in civil and architectural drawings. More at .
Per PNS 03:2014, what is the minimum longitudinal slope for paved roads to ensure proper drainage?
5%
2%
0.5%
1%
PNS 03:2014 requires at least a 2% longitudinal slope on paved roads to facilitate water runoff and prevent pavement damage. Compliance is necessary for road safety and durability. More at .
Which test is used to determine the tensile strength of a reostra tie rod?
Slump test
Tensile test
Compression test
Impact test
A tensile test measures the force required to pull a rod until failure, determining yield and ultimate strengths. This test verifies that reostra bars meet specified material properties. More at .
What is the degree equivalent of a 1:12 bolada?
6°
4.76°
10°
8°
Convert slope to degrees using arctan(rise/run): arctan(1/12) ? 4.76°. This precise angle conversion is key for critical slope setups. More at .
Over a 20 m run, what is the elevation change for a 3% bolada?
1.2 m
0.03 m
6 m
0.6 m
A 3% slope yields 0.03 × 20 m = 0.6 m of elevation change. Such precise drop calculations are essential for drainage and grading. More at .
Using F = q·h/2, what is the force on a reostra if q = 30 kN/m² and h = 1.5 m?
22.5 kN
15 kN
45 kN
30 kN
For a triangular load distribution, F = q·h/2 = 30 kN/m² × 1.5 m ÷ 2 = 22.5 kN. This calculation checks reostra capacity under pressure. More at .
Per slope stabilization practices, what reinforcement is recommended for slopes steeper than 45°?
Geotextile alone
Soil nailing
Cantilever wall only
Surface drainage only
Soil nailing provides internal reinforcement to steep slopes (>45°), improving stability by adding passive resistance. Other measures may supplement but nailing is primary. More at .
A D12 reostra bar has area 113 mm² and yield stress fy = 400 MPa. What is its yield capacity?
400 kN
22.6 kN
45.2 kN
113 kN
Yield capacity = area × stress = 113×10?? m² × 400×10? Pa ? 45.2 kN. Knowing bar capacity is vital for safe tie rod design. More at .
What is the total drop for successive 10 m segments at slopes of 2%, 3%, and 5%?
0.1 m
1.0 m
0.5 m
2.0 m
Compute each drop: 10×0.02 + 10×0.03 + 10×0.05 = 0.2 + 0.3 + 0.5 = 1.0 m. Summing sequential slopes is key in channel profiling. More at .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify "reostra" -

    Grasp the definition of reostra and recognize its use in Filipino construction discussions.

  2. Translate "bolada" in English -

    Explain the meaning of bolada in English and apply it correctly to common construction contexts.

  3. Match English-Filipino terms -

    Accurately pair key construction vocabulary between English and Filipino in a quiz format.

  4. Apply industry lingo -

    Use learned terms like reostra and bolada in sample sentences to demonstrate proper usage.

  5. Expand bilingual vocabulary -

    Broaden your construction-related lexicon by mastering additional Filipino and English terminology.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Reostra: The Horizontal Strap Beam -

    In Filipino construction terms, a "reostra" refers to the horizontal strap beam tying vertical columns together to resist seismic and lateral loads (Philippine Structural Code, 2015). Mnemonic tip: think "Re-o-stra" as "Row of Straps" anchoring your framework like a seatbelt.

  2. Bolada in English: Drip Edge or Drip Molding -

    "Bolada" in English is commonly called a drip edge or drip molding, installed at the lower edge of roof slopes to channel water away from walls (ACI Journal, 2018). Remember "Bo-la-da" by picturing water "bouncing off" like a ballad - rain drops hitting a musical beat.

  3. Translation Patterns in Construction Terms English to Filipino -

    Many English words ending in "-ment" or "-tion" become "-mento" or "-syon" in Filipino (e.g., cement → semento, vibration → vibrasyon), streamlining your building glossary. Spotting these common suffix swaps accelerates your grasp of construction terms English to Filipino.

  4. Core Filipino Construction Terms -

    Essential construction vocabulary Filipino includes "armadura" for rebar, "graba" for aggregate, and "semento" for cement, as standardized by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH WikiLex). Grouping these into thematic flashcards (concrete, steel, finishes) boosts retention by 50% (Harvard Ed. Lab).

  5. Memory Hacks for Bilingual Builders -

    Use visual cues - label jobsite tools in both languages - and free apps like DPWH's Construction Glossary for on-the-go practice. A quick mnemonic: "ARMadura holds REBars" links English and Filipino terms in one memorable phrase.

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