Unlock hundreds more features
Save your Quiz to the Dashboard
View and Export Results
Use AI to Create Quizzes and Analyse Results

OR
Sign inSign in with Facebook
Sign inSign in with Google
Quizzes > Science

GHS Quiz: Chemical Management and Hazard Safety

Quick, free GHS test to check labeling and hazard communication skills. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Amir DinkhaUpdated Aug 25, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art scene showing beakers test tubes hazard labels on coral background for GHS chemical management quiz

This GHS quiz helps you practice hazard communication and chemical labeling so you can read SDS, pictograms, and signal words with confidence. Get instant results, track your score, and build safer habits; when you are done, try the ghs pictogram quiz, check your knowledge with the what ghs am i quiz, or review basics in the laboratory safety quiz.

What does GHS stand for?
Globally Harmonized System
General Hazard Standards
General Health Safety
Global Hazard Solutions
GHS stands for Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals, which was developed by the United Nations to standardize hazard communication internationally. It ensures consistency in labeling, safety data sheets, and classification of chemical hazards across countries. This harmonization facilitates trade and improves worker safety.
Which pictogram indicates flammable hazards in GHS labeling?
Flame over circle
Exclamation mark
Gas cylinder
Flame
The flame pictogram represents flammable liquids, solids, aerosols, and gases. It warns users that the chemical can ignite easily under certain conditions and requires proper handling and storage away from ignition sources. This pictogram is one of the nine standardized GHS symbols.
Which of the following are the two signal words used in GHS labeling?
Warning and Notification
Warning and Danger
Caution and Notice
Alert and Danger
GHS uses the signal words 'Danger' for more severe hazards and 'Warning' for less severe hazards. These words provide a quick indication of the relative level of hazard on a label. Only one signal word appears per hazard class and category.
What is the primary purpose of hazard statements on GHS labels?
To describe protective measures
To list chemical ingredients
To indicate hazard severity and nature
To provide first aid instructions
Hazard statements describe the nature and degree of chemical hazards, such as 'Causes skin irritation' or 'Highly flammable liquid and vapor.' They are standardized phrases that inform users of the specific risks associated with a chemical. This consistent terminology helps prevent misunderstandings.
GHS precautionary statements are intended to provide what information?
Recommended measures for prevention, response, storage, and disposal
Regulatory compliance dates
Chemical composition details
Emergency response phone numbers
Precautionary statements give standardized advice on how to prevent accidents, properly respond to incidents, and correctly store and dispose of chemicals. They complement hazard statements by guiding safe handling practices. These statements are categorized into prevention, response, storage, and disposal.
In the Safety Data Sheet format, which section number covers First-Aid Measures?
Section 8
Section 4
Section 6
Section 2
Section 4 of the SDS covers First-Aid Measures, detailing the necessary steps to treat exposures via inhalation, skin and eye contact, or ingestion. This helps users provide immediate care in case of an incident. Accurate first-aid information can minimize the impact of chemical exposures.
Which pictogram represents corrosive hazards in GHS labeling?
Exploding bomb
Corrosion
Health hazard
Skull and crossbones
The corrosion pictogram shows test tubes pouring liquid on a hand and a metal surface, indicating skin corrosion or metal corrosion hazards. It warns users of chemicals that can cause severe skin burns or damage materials. This pictogram is mandatory for corrosive substances.
What color are the borders of GHS pictogram diamonds?
Green
Black
Blue
Red
GHS pictograms are displayed in a red diamond-shaped border with a white background and a black symbol. The red border makes the hazard symbol highly visible. Uniform pictogram styling helps ensure global recognition.
What is the main purpose of a GHS-compliant Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?
To list product prices
To document shipping schedules
To provide standardized hazard information and guidance on safe handling
To certify chemical purity
A GHS-compliant SDS provides comprehensive and standardized information on a chemical's hazards, safe handling practices, emergency measures, and regulatory data. It helps employers, workers, and emergency personnel understand risks and protective measures. Standardization ensures consistency across international boundaries.
Which section of an SDS covers Exposure Controls and Personal Protection?
Section 10
Section 8
Section 6
Section 12
Section 8 of the SDS details exposure limits, engineering controls, and personal protective equipment required to safely handle a chemical. This helps users select appropriate respirators, gloves, and eye protection. Proper exposure control minimizes health risks.
How many hazard classes are defined under the GHS system?
20
28
35
15
GHS defines 28 hazard classes covering physical, health, and environmental hazards. Each class may be subdivided into categories indicating severity. This classification framework aids in consistent global hazard communication.
What type of hazards does the exclamation mark pictogram cover?
Acute toxicity category 1 and 2
Irritation, sensitization, and acute toxicity categories 4
Explosives and self-reactives
Environmental hazards
The exclamation mark pictogram indicates less severe health hazards such as skin and eye irritation, skin sensitization, and acute toxicity Category 4. It alerts users to exercise caution and use proper PPE. The symbol emphasizes moderate-level risks.
What signal word must be used for chemicals causing serious eye damage?
Danger
Caution
Warning
Notice
Chemicals that cause serious eye damage require the signal word 'Danger' on the label, indicating a more severe hazard category. 'Warning' is reserved for less severe categories. Proper signal-word usage helps communicate risk level immediately.
Under GHS, what is the difference between a hazard class and a hazard category?
Class groups hazards by type, category indicates severity within that class
No difference; they are interchangeable terms
Class is national, category is international
Class refers to regulatory body, category to chemical formula
A hazard class identifies the general nature of the hazard (e.g., flammable liquid), while a hazard category subdivides the class by the degree of severity (e.g., Category 1, 2, or 3). This structure provides more precise risk information.
Which elements must be included on a secondary container label for a hazardous chemical?
Product identifier, pictograms, and hazard statements
Supplier logo and phone number
Manufacturer address only
Production date and lot number
Secondary container labels must include the product identifier, appropriate GHS pictograms, signal word, hazard statements, and precautionary statements. This ensures that even transferred chemicals remain clearly identified and properly communicated regarding their hazards.
Under GHS, which section of the SDS provides Disposal Considerations?
Section 13
Section 12
Section 10
Section 15
Section 13 of the SDS covers Disposal Considerations, offering guidance on safe disposal methods for the chemical and any contaminated packaging. It helps organizations comply with local, regional, and national disposal regulations. Proper disposal minimizes environmental impact.
Which section of the SDS contains Toxicological Information?
Section 14
Section 9
Section 11
Section 6
Section 11 of the SDS provides toxicological information, including routes of exposure, symptoms, acute and chronic effects, and numerical measures of toxicity such as LD50 and LC50. This section is critical for assessing health risks and establishing appropriate controls.
A chemical has an oral LD50 of 30 mg/kg. Under GHS, this places it in which acute toxicity category?
Category 2
Category 1
Category 3
Category 4
An oral LD50 of 30 mg/kg falls into Acute Toxicity Category 1, which includes substances with an LD50 of ?50 mg/kg. Category 1 indicates a very high acute toxicity hazard and requires the skull and crossbones pictogram and signal word 'Danger.'
Which pictogram symbolizes environmental hazards under GHS?
Gas cylinder
Health hazard
Oxidizer
Environment (dead tree and fish)
The environmental pictogram features a dead tree and fish, indicating aquatic toxicity and hazards to the environment. It warns users to prevent discharge into waterways and to follow environmental regulations. This symbol must appear on labels for substances harmful to aquatic life.
In GHS labeling, what does the code "H318" represent?
Extremely flammable gas
May cause cancer
Causes serious eye damage
Fatal if inhaled
The code H318 corresponds to the hazard statement 'Causes serious eye damage.' GHS uses H-codes to standardize hazard statements so that users can quickly identify and reference specific risks. Each code is linked to a precise, predefined statement.
According to GHS classification, how should you classify mixtures using concentration addition?
Ignore component hazards
Double the hazard category of each component
Sum components' hazard contributions based on their proportions
Use only the most hazardous component
The concentration addition method requires summing the contributions of each component's hazard based on its concentration to classify the mixture's overall hazard category. This approach provides a systematic way to handle multi-ingredient products.
What is the maximum time allowed to update an SDS when new hazard information becomes available?
Within one year
Immediately
Upon the next annual review
Within 90 days
When new hazard information is identified, employers and manufacturers must update the SDS within 90 days of becoming aware of the new data. This ensures that all hazard communication documents remain accurate and protective measures are up to date.
Which publication is commonly referred to as the GHS "Purple Book"?
ISO 45001 Occupational Health Standard
OSHA Hazard Communication Standard
EPA Pesticide Labeling Manual
UN Committee of Experts on GHS
The GHS Purple Book is the informal name for the United Nations' Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals document, published by the UN Committee of Experts on GHS. It contains classification criteria, hazard communication requirements, and official guidance.
In GHS Revision 7, which new hazard class related to organ toxicity was introduced?
Desensitized explosives
Nanomaterial hazards
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure Category 3
Respiratory sensitization
GHS Revision 7 introduced a new Category 3 for Specific Target Organ Toxicity - Single Exposure (STOT-SE), addressing lesser severity organ effects. This addition allows finer gradation of health hazards and improved risk communication.
0
{"name":"What does GHS stand for?", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"What does GHS stand for?, Which pictogram indicates flammable hazards in GHS labeling?, Which of the following are the two signal words used in GHS labeling?","img":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/3012/images/ogquiz.png"}

Study Outcomes

  1. Understand the GHS hazard classification system -

    Identify and differentiate the various hazard classes, categories, and criteria used in global labeling standards.

  2. Interpret chemical labels and hazard pictograms -

    Analyze safety labels and symbols to accurately determine associated chemical risks and required precautions.

  3. Apply hazard communication protocols -

    Implement effective strategies using Safety Data Sheets and labels to ensure clear communication of chemical hazards.

  4. Analyze quiz feedback to identify knowledge gaps -

    Review your quiz results to pinpoint areas for improvement in hazard communication and chemical safety practices.

  5. Evaluate chemical safety compliance -

    Assess workplace chemical management procedures against GHS standards to promote safer lab and industry operations.

Cheat Sheet

  1. GHS Pictogram Recognition -

    Understanding the nine GHS pictograms is crucial for success on a GHS chemical management quiz and chemical labeling test. Each symbol (e.g., Flame for flammables, Skull and Crossbones for acute toxicity) conveys specific hazards - mnemonic "Fresh Flames, Toxic Skulls" can aid memorization. Refer to the United Nations GHS Purple Book for official designs and classifications (UN, 2019).

  2. Signal Words Differentiation -

    Signal words "Danger" and "Warning" indicate the relative severity of hazards in a hazard communication quiz. Use "Danger" for Category 1 and 2 hazards, and "Warning" for Category 3 and 4 according to OSHA's HCS 2012 regulation (29 CFR 1910.1200). Practicing label creation with these words boosts chemical safety compliance quiz performance.

  3. Safety Data Sheet (SDS) Structure -

    The 16-section SDS format standardizes hazard information globally; critical sections include Section 2 (Hazard Identification), Section 8 (Exposure Controls), and Section 13 (Disposal). Knowing which section houses H-statements (e.g., H200-series for explosives) and P-statements (e.g., P210 for "Keep away from heat") is a must for any GHS hazard classification quiz. Consult OSHA's official guidance and MSDSonline for examples.

  4. Key Label Elements Assembly -

    A compliant chemical label combines the product identifier, GHS pictograms, signal word, hazard and precautionary statements, and supplier details. A handy formula is "ID + Pictogram + Signal Word + H-Statements + P-Statements + Supplier Info." Practice designing labels as part of your chemical labeling test to ensure clarity and compliance with UN GHS and EU CLP regulations.

  5. Classification Criteria Basics -

    GHS classification divides hazards into classes (physical, health, environmental) and categories (1 - 5), with lower numbers indicating higher severity. For example, Flammable Liquids Category 1 have flash points below 23 °C and boiling points below 35 °C; memorize "1 is worst, 5 is mild" for quick recall. Use resources like ILO's GHS Guidelines and peer-reviewed journals for detailed criteria.

Make a Quiz (FREE) Copy & Edit This Quiz Create a Quiz with AI

Chemistry Quizzes

Powered by: Quiz Maker