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Quizzes > Geography

Argentina quiz: Culture and geography

Quick, free Argentina trivia to test your knowledge. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Sai GudapatiUpdated Aug 26, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art style Argentina scene on teal background featuring Andes Patagonia glaciers Pampas gaucho horse condor quiz

This Argentina quiz helps you test your knowledge of culture and geography, from Buenos Aires and the Pampas to Patagonia. Compare your score with a friend by trying our Chile quiz or explore the region further with a quick round of Colombia trivia. Want a wider mix? Practice with a countries general knowledge quiz next.

What is the capital city of Argentina?
Rosario
Mendoza
Buenos Aires
Córdoba
Buenos Aires is the largest city and the capital of Argentina, known for its rich cultural life and European-style architecture. It is the political, economic, and cultural center of the nation. The city was officially federalized as the capital in 1880.
What is the official language spoken in Argentina?
Quechua
English
Portuguese
Spanish
Spanish (Castilian) is the official language of Argentina and is spoken by the vast majority of the population. Regional accents, such as Rioplatense Spanish in Buenos Aires, are distinctive. There are also indigenous languages, but none hold official status nationwide.
Which dance is considered the national dance of Argentina?
Flamenco
Samba
Salsa
Tango
The Tango originated in the late 19th century along the Río de la Plata, between Buenos Aires and Montevideo. It is deeply rooted in Argentine culture and has become a symbol of the country's artistic identity worldwide. UNESCO declared the tango cultural heritage of humanity in 2009.
What are the colors of the Argentine flag?
Red and yellow
Light blue and white
Blue and yellow
Green and white
The Argentine flag features three horizontal bands of light blue, white, and light blue. The colors are said to represent the sky and clouds, and were adopted during the May Revolution in 1810. The Sun of May often appears in the center of the white band.
On which continent is Argentina located?
Africa
Europe
South America
North America
Argentina is situated in the southern part of South America, bordered by Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east. It is the second-largest country in South America after Brazil.
What currency is used in Argentina?
Euro
Argentine peso
Brazilian real
US dollar
The Argentine peso (ARS) is the official currency of Argentina. It has experienced several revaluations and currency reforms over the years. The peso is subdivided into 100 centavos.
Which region of Argentina is known for its vast flatlands and fertile soils?
Andes
Chaco
Patagonia
Pampas
The Pampas are fertile South American lowlands covering more than 700,000 km², chiefly in Argentina. They are known for agriculture and cattle ranching, often referred to as the breadbasket of Argentina.
Which famous waterfall system is located on the border of Argentina and Brazil?
Angel Falls
Iguazu Falls
Niagara Falls
Victoria Falls
Iguazu Falls is a large waterfall system on the Iguazu River, forming the boundary between Argentina and Brazil. It consists of 275 individual drops and is one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature.
What traditional infusion is most commonly consumed socially in Argentina?
Hot chocolate
Tea
Coffee
Yerba mate
Yerba mate is a caffeine-rich infused drink popular in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. It is traditionally served in a hollowed gourd and shared among friends. It plays a central role in social customs.
What is the highest mountain peak in Argentina?
Mount Everest
Mount Aconcagua
Mount Fitz Roy
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Aconcagua, at 6,961 meters, is the highest peak in Argentina and the tallest mountain outside Asia. It is located in the Andes mountain range, in the province of Mendoza. Climbers from around the world attempt its summit each year.
Which Argentine region is the country's primary wine-producing area?
Tucumán
Salta
Mendoza
Córdoba
Mendoza is Argentina's premier wine region, producing about two-thirds of the country's wine. It is especially known for Malbec, which thrives in the high-altitude vineyards. The region's sunny climate and irrigation network support large-scale viticulture.
What is the term for Argentine cowboys who traditionally herd cattle on the Pampas?
Cowboys
Vaqueros
Campesinos
Gauchos
Gauchos are skilled horsemen from the Pampas known for cattle herding and rural traditions. They are an iconic symbol of Argentina's national identity and folklore. Their attire and customs remain part of Argentine culture.
Which avenue in Buenos Aires is famous for being one of the widest in the world and is named after a historic date?
Avenida 9 de Julio
Avenida Corrientes
Avenida de Mayo
Avenida Santa Fe
Avenida 9 de Julio commemorates Argentina's Independence Day on July 9, 1816. It can be up to 140 meters wide and features the iconic Obelisk. It runs through the heart of Buenos Aires.
Which Buenos Aires football club is nicknamed 'Los Millonarios'?
San Lorenzo
Racing Club
Boca Juniors
River Plate
River Plate earned the nickname 'Los Millonarios' ('The Millionaires') during the 1930s for its high-spending player acquisitions. The club is one of Argentina's most successful and has a fierce rivalry with Boca Juniors.
What is 'dulce de leche' in Argentine cuisine?
A type of wine
A type of cheese
A caramelized milk spread
A spicy stew
Dulce de leche is made by slowly heating sweetened milk until it caramelizes. It is used in desserts, pastries, and as a spread. It is a staple in Argentine sweets.
Which ocean borders Argentina to the east?
Pacific Ocean
Arctic Ocean
South Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Argentina has a long eastern coastline along the South Atlantic Ocean, stretching over 4,989 kilometers. This coast includes beaches, cliffs, and port cities like Mar del Plata.
What name is given to the high-altitude plateau region in northwest Argentina?
Patagonia
Gran Chaco
Mesopotamia
Puna
The Puna is a high-elevation plateau in the Andes of northwestern Argentina, known for its arid climate and sparse vegetation. It forms part of the Altiplano region shared with Bolivia and Chile.
Which instrument is traditional to Argentine folk music, especially in the chacarera?
Piano
Bombo legüero
Accordion
Violin
The bombo legüero is a large double-headed drum indigenous to Argentina, often used in folk genres like chacarera and zamba. It provides the rhythmic foundation for traditional ensembles.
Which Argentine province borders Uruguay along the Uruguay River?
Mendoza
Neuquén
Santa Fe
Corrientes
Corrientes Province lies in northeastern Argentina and shares its eastern boundary with Uruguay, defined by the Uruguay River. It is known for its wetlands, estuaries, and the Iberá Wetlands.
In what year did Argentina formally declare its independence from Spain?
1821
1816
1806
1810
Argentina declared independence on July 9, 1816, at the Congress of Tucumán. This marked its formal separation from Spanish rule. The May Revolution of 1810 began the process, but independence was only decreed in 1816.
Which of these Jesuit mission ruins in Misiones Province is a UNESCO World Heritage site?
San Ignacio Miní
San Lorenzo de Almagro
San Pedro de Jujuy
San Rafael de Escobar
San Ignacio Miní, founded in 1610, is part of the Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis recognized by UNESCO. These ruins illustrate the cultural fusion between Jesuits and indigenous Guarani. They are in Misiones Province near the Paraná River.
Who composed the music for the Argentine National Anthem?
Astor Piazzolla
Carlos Gardel
Alberto Ginastera
Blas Parera
Blas Parera, a Spanish-born musician, composed the music for the Argentine National Anthem in 1813. The lyrics were written by Vicente López y Planes. The anthem was officially adopted in 1813 and remains in use.
Which archipelago at the southern tip of Argentina is shared with Chile?
Isla de los Estados
Falkland Islands
Mar Argentino
Tierra del Fuego
Tierra del Fuego is an archipelago divided between Argentina and Chile, separated by the Beagle Channel. Its main island is Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. It is known for its harsh climate and unique wildlife.
Approximately how many kilometers of coastline does Argentina have?
2,521 km
4,989 km
800 km
11,000 km
Argentina's mainland coastline along the South Atlantic measures about 4,989 kilometers. It includes diverse landscapes from beaches to cliffs. Islands and archipelagos extend this margin further.
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in Argentina?
5
8
20
11
Argentina currently has 11 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, covering natural and cultural landmarks such as Iguazu Falls, Los Glaciares, and the Jesuit Missions of the Guarani. The first sites were inscribed in 1984.
Which desert region covers parts of western Argentina?
Sahara Desert
Monte Desert
Thar Desert
Kalahari Desert
The Monte Desert spans western Argentina between the Andes and the Sierra de Córdoba. It features arid plains and shrubland, distinct from the Patagonian steppe to the south.
In what year was Argentina's current constitution enacted?
1916
1816
1860
1853
Argentina's current constitution was adopted on May 1, 1853. It established the federal system and has been amended several times, notably in 1860 and 1994. This foundational document remains in effect.
Who composed the music of the Argentine National Anthem?
Alberto Ginastera
Blas Parera
Astor Piazzolla
Carlos Gardel
Blas Parera composed the music for the Argentine National Anthem in 1813. Vicente López y Planes wrote the lyrics that accompany Parera's melody. The anthem reflects the country's fight for independence.
What is the name of the strait that separates mainland Argentina from Tierra del Fuego?
Bosphorus
Beagle Channel
Strait of Magellan
Drake Passage
The Strait of Magellan is a navigable sea route immediately south of mainland South America and north of Tierra del Fuego. It was first navigated by Ferdinand Magellan in 1520 and remains a key natural passage.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify key Argentine regions -

    After completing this Argentina quiz, you'll be able to pinpoint and name major areas like Patagonia, the Pampas, and the Andean Northwest on a map.

  2. Recall iconic landmarks -

    You will recognize famous sites such as Iguazú Falls, Tierra del Fuego, and Buenos Aires attractions, enhancing your Argentina trivia expertise.

  3. Analyze diverse landscapes -

    Engage with questions from the Argentina geography quiz to distinguish between environments from glacial Patagonia to fertile Pampas.

  4. Understand cultural traditions -

    Gain insight into Argentine customs like tango, gaucho heritage, and mate rituals, enriching your knowledge of national heritage.

  5. Apply quiz strategies effectively -

    Learn techniques to test your Argentina knowledge under timed conditions and boost your accuracy when tackling questions.

  6. Evaluate your progress -

    Use self-assessment tools from the Patagonia quiz segment to measure your retention and identify areas for further study.

Cheat Sheet

  1. The Majestic Andes and Aconcagua -

    The Andes mountain range forms Argentina's western backbone, crowned by Aconcagua at 6,961 m, the highest summit outside Asia. Mnemonic: "A is for Aconcagua, Almost 7 km up" helps you recall its elevation. This range also creates rain shadows that shape regional climates, a frequent topic on Argentina geography quizzes (USGS).

  2. The Fertile Pampas Plains -

    Covering roughly 750,000 km2, the Pampas are Argentina's famed grasslands and a powerhouse for agriculture, producing over 50% of the nation's beef and grains (CIA World Factbook). A handy mnemonic is "PAMPAS: Pastures And Meadows Provide Abundant Sustenance" to remember its economic role. Climatic stability here made it a top question in Argentina trivia.

  3. Patagonia's Glaciers and Steppes -

    Southern Argentina's Patagonia region spans mountains, steppes, and the colossal Perito Moreno Glacier, which advances roughly 2 meters per day (National Geographic). For the Patagonia quiz or broader Argentina trivia, picture the "3 Ps": Peaks, Pumas, and Perito Moreno. UNESCO highlights its unique biodiversity and conservation significance.

  4. Major River Systems: Paraná to Río de la Plata -

    The Paraná River stretches about 4,880 km, merging with the Uruguay River to form the Río de la Plata estuary at Buenos Aires (Britannica). Use the acronym "PUR" to recall Paraná, Uruguay, Río de la Plata when you test your Argentina knowledge. These waterways are vital for transport, agriculture, and urban settlements.

  5. Gaucho Heritage and Tango Culture -

    Argentina's national identity shines through the gaucho cowboy tradition on the Pampas and the passionate dance of tango, inscribed by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Think "GT" to link Gaucho and Tango when tackling Argentina quiz cultural questions. Both symbolize resilience and have deep roots in 19th-century rural life.

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