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Quizzes > Geography

Colombia trivia: Test Your Knowledge of Culture and Geography

Quick, free Colombia quiz to test what you know. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Raquel Oliveira MartinsUpdated Aug 25, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
paper cut collage of colombia map, coffee bean icon, orchid flower, mountain silhouette on sky blue background

Use this Colombia quiz to check your knowledge of culture, geography, and history. Answer quick questions, see your score right away, and pick up a few facts along the way. If you want more regional practice, try our latin american trivia or test yourself with the world geography quiz; you can also compare your skills on the Chile quiz.

What is the capital city of Colombia?
Bogotá
Barranquilla
Cali
Medellín
Bogotá, officially Bogotá D.C., is the capital and largest city of Colombia. It is the political, economic, and cultural heart of the country, located on a high plateau in the Andes. The city was founded as Santa Fe by the Spanish in 1538 and later became known as Bogotá. For more information see .
Which flower is the national flower of Colombia?
Sunflower
Orchid (Cattleya trianae)
Rose
Lily
The national flower of Colombia is the Cattleya trianae orchid. This vibrant orchid was chosen in 1936 for its beauty and prevalence in the country's Andean region. It is a symbol of Colombia's diverse and rich flora. Learn more at .
What is the official currency of Colombia?
Peso
Euro
Dollar
Real
Colombia's official currency is the Colombian peso (COP). It has been in use since 1810 and is subdivided into 100 centavos, though coins for centavos are rarely used due to inflation. The peso is issued by the Central Bank of Colombia (Banco de la República). See for details.
Which city is known as the 'City of Eternal Spring' in Colombia?
Medellín
Bucaramanga
Cartagena
Bogotá
Medellín is famously nicknamed the 'City of Eternal Spring' due to its pleasant, mild climate throughout the year. It is situated in the Aburrá Valley in the Andes Mountains. The city has transformed from its turbulent past into a hub of culture and innovation. More at .
What is the official language of Colombia?
English
Portuguese
Spanish
Quechua
Spanish is the official and most widely spoken language in Colombia, reflecting its Spanish colonial heritage. While indigenous and immigrant languages exist, Spanish is used in government, education, and media. The Colombian variant is known for its clear pronunciation. Read more on .
Which river is the longest in Colombia?
Amazon River
Cauca River
Orinoco River
Magdalena River
The Magdalena River, at approximately 1,528 km, is the longest river flowing entirely within Colombia. It has been vital for transport and commerce since pre-Columbian times. The river runs northward through the western half of the country to the Caribbean Sea. See for more.
Which mountain is the highest peak in Colombia?
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Pico Bolívar
Pico Cristóbal Colón
Nevado del Ruiz
The highest peak in Colombia is Pico Cristóbal Colón, part of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta range. It reaches about 5,700 meters above sea level, making it one of the world's highest coastal mountains. The peak is often snow-capped despite proximity to the sea. More at .
The coffee growing region of Colombia is commonly known as?
Valle del Cauca
Chocó
Llanos Orientales
Eje Cafetero
Colombia's coffee region is commonly referred to as the 'Eje Cafetero', or Coffee Axis. It includes the departments of Caldas, Quindío, and Risaralda, and is known for its ideal coffee-growing climate and UNESCO heritage status. The region produces a significant portion of the country's coffee exports. Details at .
Which Nobel Prize-winning author was born in Aracataca, Colombia?
Gabriel García Márquez
Rafael Pombo
Ýlvaro Mutis
Jorge Isaacs
Gabriel García Márquez, born in Aracataca, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982 for his novels and short stories, notably 'One Hundred Years of Solitude'. He is a key figure in the magical realism literary style. His birthplace influenced much of his work. More at .
Which archaeological site in Colombia is famous for its large collection of pre-Columbian statues?
El Infiernito
Tierradentro
Ciudad Perdida
San Agustín Archaeological Park
San Agustín Archaeological Park in southern Colombia contains the largest collection of religious monuments and megalithic sculptures in Latin America. These pre-Columbian statues date from the 1st to 8th centuries CE. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Learn more: .
What is the busiest maritime port in Colombia by cargo tonnage?
Port of Barranquilla
Port of Cartagena
Port of Santa Marta
Port of Buenaventura
The Port of Buenaventura, on Colombia's Pacific coast, is the country's busiest cargo port by tonnage. It handles the majority of maritime trade on the Pacific side, serving as a key gateway for exports and imports. The port faces challenges due to geography and security but remains crucial. See .
On what date did Colombia declare independence from Spain?
August 7, 1819
November 11, 1811
September 7, 1810
July 20, 1810
Colombia's independence day is celebrated on July 20, 1810, marking the country's declaration of independence from Spain. This day is commemorated annually with parades and national events. It is known as the 'Cry of Independence' (Grito de Independencia). More information: .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Colombia's cultural heritage -

    After completing this colombian culture quiz, you'll be able to identify major traditions, festivals, and symbols that shape Colombian identity.

  2. Identify key geographical landmarks -

    By exploring our colombian geography quiz, you can locate and describe Colombia's prominent mountains, rivers, and regions.

  3. Recall important historical events -

    Engaging with the colombia trivia questions will help you outline pivotal moments in Colombia's history and their lasting impact.

  4. Analyze facts about Colombia's biodiversity -

    You'll learn to recognize critical aspects of Colombian flora and fauna and understand their ecological significance.

  5. Evaluate your overall knowledge -

    The interactive colombia quiz will reveal your strengths and highlight areas for further exploration of facts about colombia.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Geographic Regions of Colombia -

    Colombia is divided into four major regions - Andean mountains, Caribbean coast, Pacific rainforest, and the Llanos/Amazon basin - each hosting diverse cultural and natural landscapes (source: National Geographic). Use the mnemonic "ACAP" (Andes, Caribbean, Amazon, Pacific) in clockwise order from the north to ace any colombian geography quiz question.

  2. Biodiversity Hotspot -

    Ranking second globally in biodiversity per square kilometer, Colombia harbors over 1,900 bird species and 50,000 plant species (source: WWF and IUCN). Remember "10% for 10k" to recall that Colombia contains roughly 10% of all the world's species despite covering less than 1% of Earth's landmass.

  3. Key Historical Milestones -

    Colombia celebrated its independence on July 20, 1810, followed by the decisive Battle of Boyacá on August 7, 1819, which secured full liberation (source: National Archives of Colombia). A handy date memory trick is "20/7, then 7/8" to capture the chain of events every time a colombia trivia question pops up.

  4. Coffee Cultural Landscape -

    Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011, the Coffee Cultural Landscape spans the departments of Caldas, Quindío, and Risaralda, showcasing traditional fincas and processing techniques (source: UNESCO). Remember the acronym "CQR" to list the three main coffee provinces in a colombian culture quiz: Caldas, Quindío, Risaralda.

  5. Gabriel García Márquez & Magical Realism -

    Nobel laureate Gabriel García Márquez, awarded in 1982, popularized magical realism with classics like "One Hundred Years of Solitude" (1967) and "Love in the Time of Cholera" (1985) (source: Nobel Prize official site). Use the rhyme "67 Solitude, 85 Love" to lock in publication years for your next facts about Colombia round.

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